复杂结构的非线性检测

由于非线性系统的复杂性,现有的各种非线性检测方法都有局限性。从频域、幅域和时域三方面综合考察复杂结构的非线性表现,采用六种方法进行非线性检测,给出一个综合描述系统非线性程度的指标－非线性因子。鉴于非线性系统表现出的非线性强弱与系统所受的激励有直接的关系,将非线性因子定义为与激励的幅值特性和频率特性相关的系数指标。对几种典型非线性系统的仿真模型进行了检测,以验证非线性因子的有效性。     

移动刚体激励下弹性梁的振动及其主动控制研究

本文研究了移动刚体激励下弹性梁的振动响应，以简支一弹怀支承梁为例进行了分析计算和实验研究。进而又提出了对弹性梁振动的最优控制方案，并进行了相应的仿真计算和实验研究。所有的实验结果同分析计算结果完全一致。     

基于遗传算法的涡扇发动机多变量加速寻优控制

研究了变几何涡扇发动机不等式约束下的遗传算法最优加速控制规律，在全飞行包线内进行了仿真计算。通过分析多变量变几何涡扇发动机加速过程的特点和性能要求，用离散化加速模型结合遗传算法，使得加速过程最优。仿真计算表明该控制律可以保证变几何涡扇发动机在全飞行包线内稳定工作，且加速时间最短。     

Solar Sources of Heliospheric Energetic Electron Events—Shocks or Flares?

Electrons with near-relativistic (E≳30 keV, NrR) and relativistic (E≳0.3 MeV) energies are often observed as discrete events in the inner heliosphere following solar transient activity. Several acceleration mechanisms have been proposed for the production of those electrons. One candidate is acceleration at MHD shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with speeds ≳1000 km s⁻¹. Many NrR electron events are temporally associated only with flares while others are associated with flares as well as with CMEs or with radio type II shock waves. Since CME onsets and associated flares are roughly simultaneous, distinguishing the sources of electron events is a serious challenge. On a phenomenological basis two classes of solar electron events were known several decades ago, but recent observations have presented a more complex picture. We review early and recent observational results to deduce different electron event classes and their viable acceleration mechanisms, defined broadly as shocks versus flares. The NrR and relativistic electrons are treated separately. Topics covered are: solar electron injection delays from flare impulsive phases; comparisons of electron intensities and spectra with flares, CMEs and accompanying solar energetic proton (SEP) events; multiple spacecraft observations; two-phase electron events; coronal flares; shock-associated (SA) events; electron spectral invariance; and solar electron intensity size distributions. This evidence suggests that CME-driven shocks are statistically the dominant acceleration mechanism of relativistic events, but most NrR electron events result from flares. Determining the solar origin of a given NrR or relativistic electron event remains a difficult proposition, and suggestions for future work are given.     

Fe/O Ratios in Interplanetary Shock Accelerated Particles

It is widely accepted that diffusive shock acceleration is an important process in the heliosphere, in particular in producing the energetic particles associated with interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. In its simplest formulation shock acceleration is expected to accelerate ions with higher mass to charge ratios less efficiently than those with lower mass to charge. Thus it is anticipated that the Fe/O ratio in shock-accelerated ion populations will decrease with increasing energy above some energy. We examine the circumstances of five interplanetary shocks that have been reported to have associated populations in which Fe/O increases with increasing energy. In each event, the situation is complex, with particle contributions from other sources in addition to the shock. Furthermore, we show that the Fe/O ratio in shock-accelerated ions can decrease even when the shock is traveling through an Fe-rich ambient ion population. Thus, although shock acceleration of an Fe-rich suprathermal population has been proposed to explain large Fe-rich solar particle events, we find no support for this proposal in these observations.     

基于压电纤维复合材料的离心叶轮叶片高阶模态测量

为准确获取离心叶轮叶片的高阶振动特性及其模态,利用压电纤维复合材料(Marco fiber composite,MFC)对离心叶轮叶片进行模态测试。设计了MFC激励系统,提出了MFC选型、激励和测点位置的确定方法,研究了不同信号的高阶模态激励效果,并分析了MFC附加质量和刚度对叶片固有频率和模态的影响;结合有限元仿真结果,对比分析了前20阶振动模态的异同。试验结果表明:MFC具有操作简单、重复性好、信噪比高、能够稳定激励出高阶模态等优势,计算模态与测量模态吻合较好,在第6～8阶与第12～15阶之间存在模态密集区域;MFC附加质量和刚度对实验固有频率的影响低于4%。提出的MFC激励方法可用于具有较高固有频率的航空发动机部件的模态测量。     

惯导平台式重力测量技术实现及应用

详细阐述了解析方位双轴惯导平台式重力测量的工作原理,并通过基于方位余弦积的惯导力学编排解决了极区工作问题。在常规平台式重力测量数据处理方法的基础上,针对高动态环境提出了基于Kalman滤波的运动扰动修正方法。在此基础上研制了ZL11-1A型国产惯导平台式海洋重力仪。通过与国外主流重力仪产品海上同船作业比对,结果表明,该型重力仪在高海况下测量精度依然优于1mGal,满足重力测量作业要求。     

科氏力对失谐叶盘振动特性的影响分析

利用有限元方法和商用软件ANSYS11.0建立考虑旋转效应的实际叶盘结构有限元模型,得到系统刚度、质量和阻尼矩阵;计算了科氏力和离心力对谐调叶盘频率特性和谐响应特性的影响规律;分析了科氏力和离心力对失谐叶盘模态局部化和响应局部化的影响。研究表明,科氏力对实际叶盘结构的频率影响明显,对失谐叶盘结构的模态局部化、响应局部化和响应分布也都会产生显著影响,在工程计算中应予以考虑。     

低速单级轴流压气机自引气扩稳实验

在一台低速单级轴流压气机上采用自引气-喷气方式进行了实验研究,实验中分析比较了不同的引气方式对压气机失速裕度改善(SMI)以及对压气机效率的影响,同时对不同自引气方式的扩稳机理进行了探讨.实验结果表明:自引气方式能够有效的改善压气机失速裕度,并且能够略微提高压气机效率.与传统的外部引气相比,节省了外部引气所需要的外部空气压缩系统;为自引气在实际压气机稳定性控制中的应用提供参考.      

面内荷载作用下混合型边界约束复合材料层合板的振动特性

本文研究一对边界为混合型约束时矩形层合薄板的振动特性问题。文中同时考虑中面荷载作用效应，给出了基于子域分解技术，单向DQ离散格式和Galerkin法的半解析算法，并通过算例讨论了混合边界构成，铺设方式和面内荷载等对板振动特性的影响。