约束条件下垂直着月窗口设计

用双二体模型和最新的星历表数据,给出了奔月过程中的光照、测控和轨道运动学等约束条件下月球探测器通过停泊轨道中转垂直着月的窗口,以及停泊轨道和地月转移轨道的运动学参数的确定方法,并进行了仿真计算。分析表明,该方法可快速计算探测器发射窗口,为精确轨道设计的搜索提供初始条件。     

NeQuick 2 and IRI Plas VTEC predictions for low latitude and South American sector

Using vertical total electron content (VTEC) measurements obtained from GPS satellite signals the capability of the NeQuick 2 and IRI Plas models to predict VTEC over the low latitude and South American sector is analyzed. In the present work both models were used to calculate VTEC up to the height of GPS satellites. Also, comparisons between the performance of IRI Plas and IRI 2007 have been done. The data correspond to June solstice and September equinox 1999 (high solar activity) and they were obtained at nine stations. The considered latitude range extends from 18.4°N to ?64.7°N and the longitude ranges from 281.3°E to 295.9°E in the South American sector. The greatest discrepancies among model predictions and the measured VTEC are obtained at low latitudes stations placed in the equatorial anomaly region. Underestimations as strong as 40?TECU [1?TECU?=?10¹⁶?m^?2] can be observed at BOGT station for September equinox, when NeQuick2 model is used. The obtained results also show that: (a) for June solstice, in general the performance of IRI Plas for low latitude stations is better than that of NeQuick2 and, vice versa, for highest latitudes the performance of NeQuick2 is better than that of IRI Plas. For the stations TUCU and SANT both models have good performance; (b) for September equinox the performances of the models do not follow a clearly defined pattern as in the other season. However, it can be seen that for the region placed between the Northern peak and the valley of the equatorial anomaly, in general, the performance of IRI Plas is better than that of NeQuick2 for hours of maximum ionization. From TUCU to the South, the best TEC predictions are given by NeQuick2.The source of the observed deviations of the models has been explored in terms of CCIR foF2 determination in the available ionosonde stations in the region. Discrepancies can be also related to an unrealistic shape of the vertical electron density profile and or an erroneous prediction of the plasmaspheric contribution to the vertical total electron content. Moreover, the results of this study could be suggesting that in the case of NeQuick, the underestimation trend could be due to the lack of a proper plasmaspheric model in its topside representation. In contrast, the plasmaspheric model included in IRI, leads to clear overestimations of GPS derived TEC.     

Seasonal variability of GPS-VTEC and model during low solar activity period (2006–2007) near the equatorial ionization anomaly crest location in Chinese zone

Variability of vertical TEC recorded at Fuzhou (26.1°N, 119.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 14.4°N), Xiamen (24.5°N, 118.1°E, geomagnetic latitude 13.2°N), Nanning (22.8°N, 108.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 11.4°N), China, during the low solar activity in 2006–2007 have been analyzed and discussed. Remarkable seasonal anomaly was found over three stations with the highest value during spring and the lowest value during summer. The relative standard deviation of VTEC is over 20% all the time, with steady and smooth variation during daytime while it has a large fluctuation during nighttime. The biggest correlation coefficient was found in the VTEC-sunspot pair with a value of over 0.5. It seems that solar activity has a better correlation ship than geomagnetic activity with the variation of VTEC and better correlations are found with more long-term data when comparing our previous study. The results of comparing observation with model prediction in three sites reveal again that the SPIM model overestimates the measured VTEC in the low latitude area.     

导弹垂直发射装置对燃气流压强周期性振荡的响应

本文对舰载导弹垂直发射装置中的燃气流周期性振荡特性进行了分析与实验测量，对装置产生的响应特性也进行了实验研究和有限元分析。实验测量结果与理论计算在规律上有定性的一致     

同心简发射潜载导弹过程数值研究

研究了潜载导弹水下垂直发射过程中国心筒内外流场的复杂多相流动问题.采用MIXTURE多相流模型,结合考虑水汽化的气穴模型,运用有限体积法(FVM)和SIMPLE算法,求解燃气、水、蒸汽多相的N-S方程和Standard κ-ε湍流模型.运用动网格技术和滑移网格技术,实现了导弹出筒过程中弹体运动与多相流场的耦合求解.计算...     

Studying characteristics of traveling ionospheric disturbances using U-shaped traces on vertical incidence ionograms

This paper presents a case study when due to the descending additional U-shaped trace on vertical incidence ionograms, increased critical frequency stabilizes. This corresponds to an ionospheric disturbance that moves toward the ionosonde and then stays overhead.Within a 2D model, traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) are superimposed on the inverted background ionosphere. So ray tracing is used to obtain propagation paths through non-stratified ionosphere thus synthesizing the disturbed ionogram traces. Investigated are changes in the cusp shape caused by varying TID parameters. A cusp-fitting method to determine the TID amplitude, spatial scale, and horizontal drift velocity are shown.     

基于高效垂直互连的X频段三维交叉合路网络

针对射频微波系统小型化、一体化、低成本设计需求,利用HFSS软件3D建模仿真研究微波毫米波多层板高密度垂直互连技术,对比不同结构参数的频率特性,在结构上通过加载层间焊盘改善特定频段内传输性能,在DC^20GHz内回波损耗小于–20dB。基于该高效垂直互连技术,实现32路信号输入4波束输出交叉网络3D垂直合成,体积仅为125mm×30mm×1.8mm,经测试带内插损≤10.95dB,驻波比≤1.4,较好地实现了X频段合路输出功能。     

基于IRIG-B码的运载火箭测发流程同步的软件设计方法

为保证运载火箭在零窗口发射,提出了一种基于IRIG-B码(以下简称B码) 的运载火箭测发流程自动执行的软件设计方法,以确保点火前10min至点火之间的各系统流程的同步。本方案通过UDP网络接收B码的时间,并通过五取三冗余算法,以更新本地的B码时间。随后,再根据预设的点火时间及冗余后的B码时间,计算倒计时,以控制口令流程自动执行。     

立靶测试系统立靶密集度测量不确定度评定

基于CCD的数字立靶测试系统是一种非接触立靶测试方法，提出了采用视觉标定分析坐标结果的方法，介绍了同步雷达触发、CCD成像，通过图像分析得出立靶测试结果的测试系统。为了完善基于CCD的数字立靶测试系统的测量结果，建立测量模型，根据视觉标定法、系统结构等分析评定各因素带入的不确定度分量。