两种不同注水方式的燃气蒸汽式发射系统内弹道性能比较

对逐渐注水冷却与集中注水冷却燃气蒸汽式发射动力系统进行了研究,着重分析不同注水方式下发射动力系统结构的差异、注水的特点及其对发射内弹道性能的影响,在此基础上开发出一套用于预估和比较不同注水方式下发射系统内弹道性能的系统化程序。计算结果显示,不同注水方式下导弹在发射筒内运动加速度、速度、位移随时间变化的规律和发射筒内工质气体状态参数随时间变化的规律,为燃气蒸汽式发射系统的设计和方案选择提供参考依据。     

CFE方法在导弹发射动力学建模中的应用

在传统的发射动力学微分方程基础上,添加了CFE(Constraint Force Equation)方法中的约束方程和自由度方程,建立了基于CFE方法的导弹发射动力学模型.以倾斜发射导弹系统为研究对象,定义了1个二自由度约束节点来描述导弹与发射架间的约束关系,通过建模计算得到了发射过程的约束力和约束力矩,最后利用软件ADAMS(Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems)对该算例进行了计算,取得了一致的结果,从而验证了该方法在导弹发射动力学建模中应用的有效性,扩大了该方法的应用范围.     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

空-空导弹发射控制参数的雷达误差分析

给出了基于前置追踪攻击模式的空空导弹发射控制参数的计算模型，建立了系统误差分析的仿真结构，研究了机载雷达误差对导弹发射控制参数计算精度的影响，并对计算结果进行了讨论。     

最优控制理论在垂直发射舰空导弹转弯控制中的应用

本文应用最优控制理论研究了垂直发射舰空导弹转弯控制段的控制规律,并以某低空、超低空、近程舰空导弹为研究背景进行弹道优化设计,通过大量计算结果,分析了燃气舵最大舵偏角与工作时间、反馈回路参数等对垂直发射导弹弹道特性的影响。最后选取一组最优参数对全弹道进行了仿真计算。结果表明:将垂直发射技术应用于对付近程、高速、掠海目标是有效的,可以实现的。     

低电离层中的行星波扰动及其垂直传播

根据武昌电离层观象台接收的罗兰－Ｃ ＬＦ无线电波的传播资料，利用小波分析方法，研究了１９８５年和１９８６年冬季的低电离层中的行星波扰动及其垂直传播。结果表明：（１）两个冬季中，在７５ｋｍ和９５ｋｍ高度上，均存在明显的行星波扰动，主要成分是５－１０天和１０－２０天周期的波动，扰动幅度随高度增长，但增长值小于理论增长值；（２）在７５ｋｍ高度上的扰动和９５ｋｍ高度上的扰动，具有十分相似的扰动形态。根据行     

空间物体的若干法律问题研究

对空间物体的概念、特征进行了研究，探讨了空间物体与空间碎片以及航空航天物体之间的关系，从而明确了空间物体的内涵与外延。此外，对空间物体发射国和空间物体的登记制度进行了研究，提出区分不同情况确定发射国和通过协议划分损害赔偿责任的创新观点。     

火箭垂直发射系统燃气流场的计算

本文报导了火箭垂直发射系统燃气流场的数值计算结果，在计算中采用二阶精度的ＭＵＳＣＬ格式。为了将三维问题转化为二维问题，对数值流量作了校正。处理了弹体运动引起的动边界，分析了计算结果，与实验测量结果比较表明，数值精度是满意的。。     

数字示波器测量幅度的误差分析

分析了用数字示波器测量脉冲幅度带来的测量误差,给出了计算相对误差的公式,对测量中产生的超差现象和异常现象的原因进行了分析.     

Vertical plasma transport in the ionosphere over Irkutsk during St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic storm: Observations and modeling

The St. Patrick’s Day storm being the strongest geomagnetic storm of Solar Cycle 24 caused strong changes in ionospheric and thermospheric dynamics. The paper presents a study of vertical plasma transport in the ionosphere during the St. Patrick’s Day storm with using both observations and modeling. The observations give the ionospheric peak height obtained with the chirp vertical sounding ionosonde and the neutral wind velocities obtained with the Fabry-Perot interferometer. The ionospheric peak height is an indicator of the total vertical plasma transport, while meridional wind and electromagnetic drift are the two main drivers of the vertical plasma transport. The Global Self-consistent Model of the Thermosphere, Ionosphere, and Protonosphere used in this study gives the total set of ionospheric and thermospheric parameters including F2-layer peak height, neutral wind velocities, electric field, and neutral composition. The model/data comparison allows us to obtain two main results. The first one is an estimation of the model prediction possibilities under storm conditions. The second result is an indirect assessment of the neutral wind and electric field contribution into the changes in the ionospheric peak height in the case of the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic storm.