Equatorial vertical E × B drift velocities inferred from ionosonde measurements over Ouagadougou and the IRI-2007 vertical ion drift model

F-region vertical plasma drift velocities were deduced from the hourly hmF2 values acquired from ionogram data over a near dip equatorial station Ouagadougou (12.4°N, 358.5°E, dip angle 5.9°N) in Africa. Our results are compared against the global empirical model of Scherliess and Fejer (1999) incorporated in the IRI model (IRI-2007) for 1600 to 0800 LT from 1 year of data during sunspot maximum year of 1989 (yearly average solar flux intensity, F10.7 = 192) corresponding to the peak phase of solar cycle 22, under magnetically quiet conditions. The drifts are entirely downward between 2000 and 0500 LT bin for both techniques and the root mean square error (RMSE) between the modeled and the ionosonde vertical plasma drifts during these periods is 3.80, 4.37, and 4.74 m/s for June solstice, December solstice and equinox, respectively. Ouagadougou average vertical drifts show evening prereversal enhancement (PRE) velocity peaks (V_ZP) of about 16, 14, and 17 m/s in June solstice, December solstice, and equinox, respectively, at 1900–2000 LT; whereas global empirical model average drifts indicate V_ZP of approximately 33 m/s (June solstice), 29 m/s (December solstice), and 50 m/s (equinox) at 1800 LT. We find very weak and positive correlation (+0.10376) between modeled V_ZP versus F10.7, while ionosonde V_ZP against F10.7 gives worst and opposite correlation (−0.05799). The results also show that modeled V_ZP–Ap indicates good and positive correlation (+0.64289), but ionosonde V_ZP–Ap exhibits poor and negative correlation (−0.22477).     

基于载波相位的完整性监测及其优化方法

根据垂直保护限准则,利用载波相位观测信息,提出一种用于飞机精密进近着陆阶段的GPS接收机自主完整性监测优化方法。该方法不增加外部观测量,将整个飞机精密进近着陆过程分成若干独立观测时段,时段中任意一个历元报警,则整个时段报警;在满足国际民航组织规定的每个时段误警率和漏检率设计指标前提下,时段误警事件是单历元误警事件的和事件,时段漏检事件是单历元漏检事件的积事件。试验结果表明,应用该优化方法,在垂直方向上,漏检概率由时段的1×10~(-9)/15s增加到单历元的1×10~(-0.6)/s,有效地减小了垂直保护限值VPL,增强了GPS卫星导航系统的可用性。     

低仰角射线对电离层CT成像的影响分析

电离层层析成像(Computerized Tomography, CT)是一个有限视角问题, 水平射线的缺失造成CT结果垂直分辨率的严重下降. 很多人直观地认为低仰角射线可以弥补水平射线的缺失, 然而本文的理论分析和数值模拟研究结果表明, 低仰角射线对CT结果的影响十分微小, 其无法弥补水平射线缺失所带来的垂直分辨率的下降. 模拟结果显示, 增加低仰角射线前后CT反演结果几乎没有变化; 而去掉680条低仰角射线和高仰角射线后, CT反演结果差别巨大; 去掉680条低仰角射线的CT结果与模型吻合很好; 去掉680条高仰角射线的CT反演结果失真严重, 几乎无法恢复模型的扰动特征.      

气压垂直导航保护区内障碍物自动评估的算法研究

为了降低飞行程序设计过程中障碍物评估工作的复杂度和提高飞行程序设计效率,本文尝试以气压式垂直进近程序为例,在分析相关设计规章基础上,提出了一种保护区自动生成算法,实现障碍物自动评估。经GIS呈现技术进行结果验证,此算法能有效辅助飞行程序设计工作。     

质子地磁垂直截止刚度在2004年11月7-8日两个时刻处的数值模拟

利用单粒子轨道理论, 在T04和IGRF2000磁场模式建立的磁层模型基础上, 应用四阶龙格库塔方法, 模拟计算宇宙线带电质子在地球磁层中的运动以及沿天顶方向入射到达地球磁场内的某一特定位置, 得到了距地球表面450km高度处全球质子垂直截止刚度在2004年11月7-8日中两个时刻的计算值. 根据计算得到的684个不同位置处的截止刚度值, 分析了同一时刻地磁垂直截止刚度随磁纬和磁经的变化. 与此同时, 模拟计算了相同时刻下磁纬为30°, 磁经为0°, 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, 315°处, 地磁有效垂直截止刚度随高度的变化情况. 结果表明, 在磁纬30°处, 其质子有效垂直截止刚度随距离地心高度的变化沿向阳处向磁尾处方向, 变化越来越缓慢.      

Comprehensive sizing and optimization method for series-hybrid unmanned convertiplane

This paper presents a novel sizing and optimization approach for the emerging series-hybrid unmanned convertiplane, which can be used to translate the top-level design requirements into the design parameters corresponding to the optimal power supply strategy and minimum total takeoff weight. The method comprehensively considers the design constraints in the rotor, fixed-wing, and transition modes, and pays special attention to the characteristic response of Series Hybrid Electric System (S-HES) in complex application scenarios, especially the coupling of battery power, energy, and state-of-charge under high-power discharge conditions, the variation of fuel economy, and the adjustment of power supply strategy. With proposed method, it’s possible to rapidly explore the design space in the initial design stage and find out the optimal design results with high confidence. A case study was proposed to verify the approach. The results reveal the particularity of convertiplane in terms of power requirements, and prove the necessity to consider detailed S-HES characteristic responses during parameter determination. The optimal design parameters were obtained through the hybrid control parameter optimization, which verified the effectiveness of proposed method. Possible errors and corresponding correction methods were also presented.     

立式贮存固体火箭发动机装药可靠性及影响因素研究

为了研究立式贮存对发动机药柱贮存可靠性的影响,开展基于全寿命周期载荷的固体火箭发动机药柱可靠性研究。在通过高温加速老化试验获取贮存温度下推进剂延伸率随贮存时间的变化规律基础上,开展考虑老化、温差、重力和弹射过载与内压联合载荷下的发动机随机有限元分析,获取药柱危险点应变均值和标准差变化规律,并计算不同工况下药柱可靠度,得到老化时间和静态立式贮存次数对贮存可靠性的影响;进而开展发动机实测振动载荷数值模拟和动态疲劳损伤计算,得到动态立贮次数与药柱可靠性的关系,最后进行灵敏度分析,获取影响因素重要度。结果表明:药柱点火可靠度与立贮次数之间可用负指数函数进行表示,以0.9为可靠性下限,老化0,5,10和15年后发动机可允许的动态立贮次数分别为19,11,2和0次。     

极区夏季70—100km大气垂直速度扰动功率谱的观测

使用1987年夏季MAC/SINEcampaign期间在挪威北部的Andenes发射的5枚chaff火箭垂直速度数据研究了70—100km高度范围内大气垂直速度扰动垂直波数谱.发现垂直速度垂直波数谱在39×10-4m－1处有1个谱缺口.在大于这个谱缺口的垂直波数范围,垂直速度垂直波数谱与饱和谱模式有好的一致.在小于这个谱缺口的垂直波数范围,垂直速度垂直波数谱有谱斜率－1.87和谱振幅比饱和谱振幅低1个量级,认为在低波数,除重力波外的其它地球物理过程存在于垂直速度扰动中.      

Comprehensive compensation method for the influence of disturbing gravity field on long-range rocket guidance computing

With the improvement of the accuracy of the inertial system, the influence of the disturbing gravity field on the accuracy of long-range rocket has become increasingly prominent. However, in actual engineering, there are problems of low accuracy and being time-consuming for disturbing gravity field compensation. In view of this, this paper proposes a set of online comprehensive solutions combining disturbing gravity reconstruction and stellar correction. According to the pre-launch binding param...     

A multi-strategy pigeon-inspired optimization approach to active disturbance rejection control parameters tuning for vertical take-off and landing fixed-wing UAV

In this paper, Active Disturbance Rejection Control(ADRC) is utilized in the pitch control of a vertical take-off and landing fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) to address the problem of height fluctuation during the transition from hover to level flight. Considering the difficulty of parameter tuning of ADRC as well as the requirement of accuracy and rapidity of the controller, a Multi-Strategy Pigeon-Inspired Optimization(MSPIO) algorithm is employed. Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO), Gen...