柱形等离子体电离阻抗测量与分析

表面波等离子体的研究由于实验数据的大量积累而得到快速发展.结合传输线阻抗匹配原理,设计实验对柱形表面波等离子体电离阻抗进行测量;参照金属辐射体中辐射阻抗与损耗阻抗的求解方法,在简化条件下理论计算柱形等离子体的电离阻抗,并与实验数据进行分析比对.研究表明,表面波激发柱形等离子体的电离阻抗对等离子体源产生效率的分析及等离子体参数的诊断有着重要作用.这种新型等离子体源的研究具有非常重要的意义.      

Sea level trend over Malaysian seas from multi-mission satellite altimetry and vertical land motion corrected tidal data

Rise in sea levels is one of the disastrous effects of climate change. A relatively small increase in sea level could affect natural coastal systems. In a study of long-term changes in sea level and measurements of postglacial rebound, monitoring vertical land motion (VLM) is of crucial interest. This study presents an approach to estimate precise sea level trends based on a combination of multi-sensor techniques in the Malaysian region over 19?years. In this study, satellite altimeters (SALT) were used to derive absolute sea levels (ASLs). Tide gauge (TG) stations along the coast of Malaysia were utilised to derive the rate of relative sea levels using sea level changes and VLMs. To obtain ASL at TGs, VLM at these stations were computed using Global Positioning System (GPS), Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS InSAR), and SALT minus TG. The computed VLMs mostly show similarities in signs rather than magnitude. The findings from the multi-sensor techniques showed that regional sea level trends ranged from 2.65?±?0.86?mm/yr to 6.03?±?0.79?mm/yr for chosen sub-areas, with an overall mean of 4.47?±?0.71?mm/yr and overall subsidence. This information is expected to be valuable for a wide variety of climatic applications and for studying environmental issues related to flooding and global warming in Malaysia.     

弹丸脉冲侧喷力俯仰调姿试验与仿真研究

为了解某地面垂直发射弹丸在不同直接力控制系统（RCS）输出条件下的俯仰调姿运动情况，分别采用试验与仿真的方法进行了研究。首先，设计了用于弹丸调姿试验的脉冲侧向推力器、地面发射装置以及同步测试系统，利用高速摄像机测量了弹丸在不同推力器装药量和点火间隔时间情况下的调姿运动情况，并指出这两个参量是决定弹丸最终姿态角的主要因素，需要根据目标姿态角进行合理地搭配。然后，建立了考虑脉冲侧向推力器内弹道过程的弹丸调姿运动模型，并与试验结果进行了对比，验证了仿真模型的预测误差在5%以内。随后，利用仿真模型分析了不同推力器装药量时脉冲推力的变化情况，指出装药量对脉冲推力的变化规律有重要影响，需要与弹丸运动耦合计算以获得更高的精度。最后，对不同推力器装药量时弹丸调整到各目标姿态角所需的点火间隔时间进行了计算，为进一步的研究提供了数据参考。     

Prediction of clear-sky biologically effective erythematic radiation (EER) From global solar radiation (250–2800 nm) at Cairo,Egypt

The hourly and daily measured clear-sky global solar radiation (G) and biologically important effective erythematic radiation (EER) incident on a horizontal surface at Cairo, Egypt (latitude 30° 05′ N & Longitude 31° 15′ E), during the period from January 1995 to December 2005 are used in this paper. The relationship between daily integrated totals of EER and the daily totals of broadband global solar radiation (250–2800 nm) is established. The temporal variability of the percentage ratio of the total daily erythema to total daily broadband solar global irradiation (EER/G) is determined. The monthly and the seasonal averages of the extraterrestrial UVB solar radiation, Mesurad and estímated UVB solar radiation and clearness index K_tUVB of UVB radiation are discussed. The average monthly mean variation of slant ozone (Z) and UVB transmission (K_tUVB) at the present work are found. The two variables show an opposite seasonal behavior, and the average monthly of slant ozone column and UVB transmission values shows the relationship between them in a clearer way than those of daily values. The estimated values of UVB solar radiation a good agreement with the measured values of the UVB solar radiation, the difference between the estimated and measured values of UVB solar radiation varies from 1.2% to 2.8%. The effect of the annual cycles of solar zenith angle (SZA) and total column ozone (TCO) on the ratios (EER/G) are presented and the correction factors are determined for removal of the ozone cycle. The seasonal variability of EER/G is also discussed. The effect of the annual cycles of solar zenith angle (SZA) and total column ozone (TCO) on the ratios (EER/G) is presented and the correction factors are determined for removal of the ozone cycle.     

离子色谱法测定标准物质DIANP中的无机阴离子

采用离子色谱法对DIANP中无机阴离子NO2-,N3-,NO3-,CO32-,SO42-进行测定。乙腈溶解DI-ANP后,加水萃取无机离子,通过On GuardⅡRP柱,去除DIANP或其分解的有机产物,用氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液梯度洗脱,流速为1.0mL/min,采用IonPac AS11-HC阴离子色谱柱进行分析。测定结果,5种阴离子相关系数达到0.999以上,相对标准偏差为1.57%～4.30%,NO2-,N3-,NO3-,SO24-加标平均回收率为89.3%～98.6%。该方法简便、快速,且结果满意。     

两种升降回转定位装置的设计

介绍了功能完全相同、结构不同的两种升降回转定位装置的设计实例,讨论了两种设计结构各自的特点。两种结构分别命名为框架式结构和中空柱式结构,框架式结构以标准直线光轴为结构件主体和导向部件,优点是加工装配方便,适用于行程短,负载小,结构轻巧,预算成本小的场合;中空柱式结构以结构用无缝钢管为结构件主体,优点是结构刚性和导向稳定性好,适用于行程长、负载大、结构紧凑、预算成本大的场合。     

某型飞机垂尾壁板类柔性工装设计

我国飞机制造业已经逐步向多型号的生产方式转变,柔性工装装配技术在我国飞机制造中的应用需求越来越大,是实现飞机柔性装配的关键技术之一.针对我国传统的垂尾壁板类装配工装布局和特点,设计了一种用于垂尾左右壁板装配柔性工装,详细阐述了设计流程及其柔性工装关键技术.     

CP—20卡槽零件一次滚弯成形

介绍了在自制简易滚床上，改进滚模设计，替代原滚边－－折弯相结合的工艺方法，实现一次滚弯成形。改进后的形成方法，保证了产品质量，提高工效８倍，原材料也得到充分利用。     

在JTable对象表格中实现输入校验

通过对JTdble及相应Swing组件的内部机制的研究，较为详细地介绍了在用JTable制作表格型编辑器时，对指定列的单元编辑器实现输入校验的技术；并对所涉及的类及自定义扩展类作了说明。     

Observations of the ozone and nitrogen dioxide profiles in the TROICA-4 experiment

To investigate the vast area of Russia, a mobile scientific facility based in a railway carriage was developed. It is capable to perform continues measurements being coupled in a passenger train traveling along railroads. It was first equipped with a spectrometer for remote sensing of ozone and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere for the transcontinental observations into the chemistry of the atmosphere-4 expedition performed from February 18 to March 5, 1998. A twilight DOAS method, which was applied for retrieval of the nitrogen dioxide profiles basing on spectral measurements at the visible wavelengths (434–451 nm), is described in the paper. Main features of a new algorithm for retrieval of the ozone profile and total content using the differential structure of the UV spectrum (310–335 nm) are presented. The ozone and nitrogen dioxide contents are obtained and shortly validated against available alternative data.