Evaluation of Turbulence Models in Predicting Hypersonic and Subsonic Base Flows Using Grid Adaptation Techniques

The flows behind the base of a generic rocket, at both hypersonic and subsonic flow conditions, are numerically studied. The main concerns are addressed to the evaluation of turbulence models and the using of grid adaptation techniques. The investiga- tion focuses on two configurations, related to hypersonic and subsonic experiments. The applicability tests of different turbulence models are conducted on the level of two-equation models calculating the steady state solution of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations. All used models, the original Wilcox k-ω, the Menter shear-stress transport (SST) and the explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model(EARSM) formulation, predict an asymmetric base flow in both cases caused by the support of the models. A comparison with preliminary experimental results indicates a preference for the SST and EARSM results over the results from the older k-ω model. Sensitivity studies show no significant influence of the grid topology or the location of the laminar to turbulent transition on the base flow field, but a strong influence of even small angles of attack is reported from the related experiments.     

基于自适应遗传算法的航迹关联模型

如何解决关联过程巾产生的多维分配问题,是研究多节点航迹关联的关键。遗传算法能够很好地解决组合优化问题。但是基本遗传算法具有收敛速度慢和易于早熟等缺点,对于计算航迹关联问题来说实时性较差。文章在利用遗传算法解决航迹关联问题算法的基础上进行了改进,提出了自适应策略。仿真试验表明,该模型能够使航迹关联保持较高的正确关联率和较快的计算速度。     

逆流冷却罗茨鼓风机涡流与排气脉动的数值分析

运用计算流体动力学方法对逆流冷却在削弱罗茨鼓风机排气过程中存在的排气脉动方面进行了数值模拟,以动网格方法实现了计算域的变化并保证与转子旋转角度的匹配,在预进气与基元容积的动、静交接区域采用了非一致网格界面.对涡流与脉动流动瞬态特性的分析证明,逆流冷却可以避免排气口处的回流现象;在一个运行周期内,逆流冷却鼓风机的小脉动幅值仅为空冷鼓风机的20%～25%,这种小幅值脉动在降低排气气动噪声方面起重要作用.      

共轴对转螺旋桨的非定常气动干扰

为优化共轴对转螺旋桨的气动性能,研究前后桨之间复杂的非定常气动干扰,使用非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes （URANS）方程的数值模拟方法,以及滑移网格技术,对6×6构型的共轴对转螺旋桨进行了三维非定常气动干扰计算,获得了共轴对转螺旋桨的气动特性变化规律,并给出了优化气动外形及运行控制的建议。计算结果表明:来流马赫数为0.38的情况下,由于非定常气动干扰导致的整个共轴对转螺旋桨的拉力系数和功率系数的脉动幅值为1.5%左右,推进效率的脉动幅值在0.1%左右。一个旋转周期内,前后桨均出现了12次周期波动,后桨由于能够吸收一部分前桨产生的切向滑流能量,推进效率比前桨更高一些,而且能够提高整个桨的效率。另外通过压力系数以及轴向速度的径向分布情况看,70%左右的桨半径位置上非定常气动干扰强度相对较大。      

Effects of a hot jet on detonation initiation and propagation in supersonic combustible mixtures

The effects of a hot jet on detonation initiation and propagation in supersonic combustible mixtures has been studied with two-dimensional numerical simulations with the open-source program AMROC that uses a block-structured adaptive mesh refinement method. Results indicate that the hot jet could ignite the detonation effectively in supersonic combustible mixtures like a pneumatic ramp. After the realization of the detonation initiation, the hot jet can still play an important role on the detonation propagation during its continuous ejection. For a hot jet with certain diameter, it can result in an overdriven detonation with almost constant overdrive degree. After the shutdown of the hot jet, the stable CJ detonation combustion was realized finally in the supersonic combustible mixtures. With the re-ejection of the hot jet, the failed detonation could be reinitiated quickly. Through the control of the re-ejection of the hot jet, it plays a key role not only in the initiation process, but also in the subsequent continuous detonation combustion period.     

气体动理论BGK格式的网格自适应方法

为了提高气体动理论BGK（Bhatnagr-Gross-Krook）格式在超声速流动问题计算时激波捕捉的准确性与计算效率,提出了一种适用于气体动理论BGK格式的网格自适应加密方法。该方法采用基于四边形的链表技术来描述网格的拓扑结构,在物理量重构过程中,使用了在四边形网格中表现优异的van Leer限制器,以保证粗细网格过渡处物理量重构的精度。用跨声速翼型绕流（马赫数Ma=0.85）、超声速前台阶流（Ma=3）和高超声速圆柱绕流（Ma=8.03）等多个典型算例验证了BGK自适应网格方法。计算结果表明,自适应网格BGK方法在保证数值精度的前提下,可大幅度提高计算效率。这为该方法用于高效地解决复杂问题提供了一种选择。     

Interface flux reconstruction method based on optimized weight essentially non-oscillatory scheme

Aimed at the computational aeroacoustics multi-scale problem of complex configurations discretized with multi-size mesh, the flux reconstruction method based on modified Weight Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) scheme is proposed at the interfaces of multi-block grids. With the idea of Dispersion-Relation-Preserving (DRP) scheme, different weight coefficients are obtained by optimization, so that it is in WENO schemes with various characteristics of dispersion and dissipation. On the basis, hybrid flux vector splitting method is utilized to intelligently judge the amplitude of the gap between grid interfaces. After the simulation and analysis of 1D convection equation with different initial conditions, modified WENO scheme is proved to be able to independently distinguish the gap amplitude and generate corresponding dissipation according to the grid resolution. Using the idea of flux reconstruction at grid interfaces, modified WENO scheme with increasing dissipation is applied at grid points, while DRP scheme with low dispersion and dissipation is applied at the inner part of grids. Moreover, Gauss impulse spread and periodic point sound source flow among three cylinders with multi-scale grids are carried out. The results show that the flux reconstruction method at grid interfaces is capable of dealing with Computational AeroAcoustics (CAA) multi-scale problems.     

大型索网式可展开天线在轨高精度指向控制

以星载大型索网式可展开天线为对象,研究在轨工作过程中天线视轴高精度高稳定度指向控制方法。首先,基于Craig-Bampton法建立表征天线指向的动力学模型;然后针对天线振动对视轴指向的影响,设计PD反馈+陷波滤波器的控制算法;进一步分析影响指向精度的因素,设计带有调节滤波器的改进控制器以减小天线视轴指向的周期性误差,提高指向精度与稳定度。最后,给出数值仿真校验的结果并与现有的方法进行比较。结果表明,所提出的控制算法在保证天线指向稳定的同时,可以有效减小天线视轴的指向偏差,并对干扰与振动具有良好的鲁棒性。     

滚转状态下卷弧翼火箭弹气动特性的数值模拟

采用滑移网格技术对卷弧翼火箭弹的滚转特性进行数值模拟,并对模拟所得的马格努斯力与风洞实验数据进行分析比较。误差分析证明了滑移网格技术模拟火箭弹滚转特性的准确性;模拟结果与风洞实验数据对比表明,采用细长体外形效果显著,升阻力系数受滚转特性影响较小,因而在本次模拟的火箭弹滚速下,可不考虑滚转来模拟火箭弹的升力系数和阻力系数,得出火箭弹滚转运动对气动参数的影响。     

三维凸域中候选卫星点集的确定算法

局部网格生成是无缝有限元并行计算的关键问题,然而,不恰当的局部网格生成算法会产生不一致网格.借助Delaunay三角剖分的唯一性,指出了三维凸域中Delaunay网格局部生成的不一致性,分析其产生的原因,建立避免局部网格不一致性的关键算法--搜索候选卫星点集的优化探索球算法,为网格并行生成做好数据准备.并从理论上证明了任意节点的优化探索球域包含其所有卫星点,从而,保证全域网格没有不一致性.通过算例分析了算法的正确性和局部性.