Design and implementation of rigid-flexible coupling for a half-flexible single jack nozzle

The aerodynamic design of a rigid-flexible coupling profile is the decisive factor for the flow-field quality of a supersonic free jet wind tunnel nozzle, and its mechanic dynamic features are the key for engineering implementation of continuous Mach number regulations. To fulfill the requirements of a free jet inlet/engine compatibility test within a wide simulation envelop, both uni-form flow-fields of continuous acceleration and deceleration are necessary. In this paper, the aero-dynamic design methods of an expansion wall and machinery implementation plan for the half-flexible single jack nozzle were researched. The profile control in nozzle flexible plate design was studied with a rigid-flexible coupling method. Design and calculations were performed with the help of numerical simulation. The technique of axial free stretching of the flexible plate was used to improve the matching performance between the designed elasticity profile and the theoretical one, and the rigid-flexible coupling structure was calibrated by wind tunnel tests. Results indicate that the flexible plate aerodynamic design method used here is effective and feasible. Via rigid-flexible coupling design, the flexible plate agrees with the rigid body very well, and continuous Mach number changes can be achieved during the tests. The nozzle’s exit flow-field uniformity meets the requirements of China Military Standard (GJB).     

A new steering approach for VSCMGs with high precision

A new variable speed control moment gyro (VSCMG) steering law is proposed in order to achieve higher torque precision. The dynamics of VSCMGs is established, and two work modes are then designed according to command torque:control momentum gyro (CMG)/reaction wheel (RW) hybrid mode for the large torque case and RW single mode for the small. When working in the CMG/RW hybrid mode, the steering law deals with the gimbal dead-zone nonlinearity through compensation by RW sub-mode. This is in contrast to the conventional CMG singularity avoidance and wheel speed equalization, as well as the proof of definitely hyperbolic singular property of the CMG sub-mode. When working in the RW single mode, the motion of gimbals will be locked. Both the transition from CMG/RW hybrid mode to RW single mode and the reverse are studied. During the transition, wheel speed equalization and singularity avoidance of both the CMG and RW sub-modes are considered. A steering law for the RWs with locked gimbals is presented. It is shown by simulations that the VSCMGs with this new steering law could reach a better torque precision than the normal CMGs in the case of both large and small torques.     

典型山体地貌下受山坡坡度影响的低矮房屋风荷载风洞试验研究

通过风洞实验对三种典型山体地貌中低矮房屋的风压分布规律进行了研究,并与无周边时的低矮房屋风压分布状况进行了对比,重点讨论了低矮房屋在0°风向角下,随山坡坡度变化时平均风压系数、体型系数的变化规律,进而分析了低矮房屋在0°~90°风向角下的平均风压系数的变化趋势。结果表明：低矮房屋的风压分布受山体的坡度影响较为明显,其中背风墙面较为显著;随着山坡坡度的增大,屋面的平均风压逐渐由负压变为正压,山坡坡度β=90°时,背风屋面体型系数相对无周边时增大250%;某些部位(迎风墙面中线、背风屋檐、迎风屋檐)等处测点出现绝对值较大的平均风压系数,应在设计时引起注意;测点在不同风向角下的平均风压系数与山体环境有很大关系,在考虑低矮房屋设计时,应取最不利风向角下的风荷载进行计算。     

顺载和管径对管内水沸腾两相流流动性的影响

利用地面转台旋转产生的离心力模拟飞行过载,并在此过载作用下进行了不同管径内沸水两相流实验.通过改变过载大小、管径、沸水流量等参数,得到沸水流动特性的初步变化规律,并对顺载作用下沸水的流型进行了拍摄.结果显示顺载和管径对沸水的流动会产生明显的影响.顺载作用使管内出现了一些新流型,并且增加了流动的不稳定性.压差随顺载的增大而减小,且管径越大其减小的程度越大.实验结果增加了动载下管道内工质流动特性的数据积累,同时对飞行器上蒸发循环制冷系统的理论分析和设计提供一定的借鉴和参考.      

负压式平板型环路热管试验

为解决高热流密度电子器件的散热问题,设计了一套负压式铜 甲醇环路热管,其蒸发器设计成平板型。研究表明,该平板型环路热管具有较高的散热能力,能够在无重力姿态和重力姿态下顺利启动。当重力倾角分别为0°、18°和30°,热负荷为160W时,蒸发器壁面温度分别达到85.8℃、66.3℃和64.6℃。按照环路热管启动状态,其启动过程可分为3个阶段：加热阶段、预启动阶段和后启动阶段。在低热负荷区域,环路热管会出现温度波动现象。增大重力倾角,有利于降低蒸发器壁面温度和热阻。当重力倾角为30°,热负荷从10W递增到160W时,环路热管的热阻从4.97℃/W降低到0.39℃/W。     

气动负载模拟器的多余力矩分析

为了分析气动负载模拟器中多余力的形成及影响因素,介绍了气动负载模拟器的工作原理、结构框图及实验平台,推导了气动负载模拟器的数学模型,并通过实验和仿真对比模型进行了验证。采用线性化方法定性分析了影响气动负载模拟器多余力的3个因素——被动压差、惯性力矩以及摩擦力矩。采用非线性仿真定量分析了该3个因素分别对气动负载模拟器的多余力矩的影响。得出了在气动伺服加载系统中,摩擦力矩是引起系统多余力矩的重要因素。     

随机载荷下累积损伤可靠性计算

本文对导弹受随机载荷作用时,考虑载荷在空域和时域上的分布状态,分析了强度累积损伤可靠性计算模型,并列举了算例。     

加温超载处理对提高30CrMnSiA钢构件裂纹扩展寿命的作用

对带裂纹的３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ钢紧头等拉伸试件进行同时加温超载处理，经卸载冷却后，在裂纹端区产生残余压应力塑性场。这一处理方法起到延缓裂纹扩展、抑制起裂的效果。     

对称层合圆柱正交异性中心开孔扁球壳的非线性屈曲

在非线性屈曲理论基础上，考虑对称线布载体荷作用形式，导得相应控制方程，以分析中心开孔，即外边缘固定，以及内边级悬空的复合材料扁球壳非线性屈曲稳定性问题。为了求解本文的非线性屈曲问题，获得临界载荷计算公式，本文采用修正迭代法，即第一次迭代将非线性项略去，第干净人迭代将第一次迭代结果作为已知量代入非一项来获得临界载荷的解析计算公式，最后，本文以实例分析讨论了横向剪切变形、开孔大小、线布载荷位置的几何参