Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

某型民航客机改公务机应急出口变更适航符合性分析

民航客机改公务机后客座数会大幅降低,原有的应急出口布置存在超出适航要求的可能。研究了某型民航客机改为公务机后,对应急出口设置进行变更的可行性,分析了应急出口变更后对CCAR25.807条款的适航符合性,为今后民航客机改为公务机应急出口设计提供理论支持。     

硅基材料烧蚀模型研究

对冲压发动机燃烧室所使用的硅基热防护材料，用以往的单纯因二氧化硅液态层被气动吹除减薄的模型进行烧蚀计算，计算结果和实际偏差很大。我们根据硅基热防护材料的实际特性，在原有的液态层模型的基础上，考虑了夹杂碳化层对熔融态硅基的补强作用，提出了既有液态层吹除也有化学反应烧蚀的新模型，即考虑了热解、熔融和碳化、气动吹除结合化学反应烧蚀的多因素过程。并根据硅基热防护材料的烧蚀特点，根据发动机模型的试验结果，初步总结出了液态层粘附力的经验公式。从物理概念上分析可以看出该模型基本符合实际情况；从多种工况计算结果可看出，新模型和经验公式是比较合理的。     

BTT导弹协调式耦合变结构自动驾驶仪设计

本文应用多变量不确定性系统的模型参考变结构自适应控制理论设计了某型ＢＴＴ导弹协调中变结构自动驾驶仪，有铲地克服了通道间的交叉耦合效应，较好地保证了ＢＴＴ导弹偏航衮动通道之间的协调动作，获得了较高的指令跟踪性能。     

基于多代理模型的航空发动机建模及优化方法

为了进一步提高航空发动机建模及优化方法的性能,本文提出了一种基于多代理模型技术的建模及优化方法。本文首先提出了一种新的代理模型全局误差估计方法,以此建立了新的多代理模型建模方法。然后提出了一种组合模型预测偏差估计方法,以此发展了一种基于多代理模型技术的优化方法。6个不同维度及不同训练集大小的解析测试算例的结果表明,本文所发展的建模方法相较于现有方法精度更高,本文所发展的优化方法相较于经典代理模型优化方法算法收敛性更强。同时变循环发动机稳态性能建模及加速燃油控制规律优化实例表明,本文所发展的方法在处理实际工程问题时,依旧可以表现出良好的算法性能。     

格栅尾翼布局的姿轨控直接力气动力特性研究

针对防空反导拦截导弹拦截高突防能力目标的需求,研究了格栅翼与直接力控制结合使用的创新型导弹布局的气动性能。使用计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算了新型布局在不同姿轨控组合喷流时的气动干扰特性,对比研究了典型设计点的无喷、单喷口喷流、组合喷流的全弹主要气动分量和部件气动力。研究结果表明:格栅翼应用于高空高速的弹道末端时,格栅内部不会出现壅塞现象;组合喷流的姿轨控可解耦,在气动力数学模型建模时可以主要针对轨控的气动干扰量进行建模,从而极大的简化气动数学模型,减少型号研制成本。研究结论可推广到一般的在弹道末端纯直接力控制的布局气动力数学建模中。     

Integration and calibration of a multi slit spectropolarimeter

Multi-slit spectropolarimeter is a next-generation spectropolarimeter to obtain vector magnetic field information at high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution for studying the magnetic structures on the Sun. Once developed, it can be used as ground based instrument at solar observatories, also as a space payload for various solar missions. A high spectral resolution is invariably an important parameter for accurate vector magnetic field measurements and faster cadence is required for the study of dynamical evolution of structures (e.g., solar flares, sunspots etc.) on the Sun and hence better understanding on the physics behind their evolution.     

非对称飞行器级间分离时喷流干扰特性试验研究

针对非对称飞行器在稠密大气层内级间分离时喷流干扰下的气动特性问题,采用捕获轨迹试验的网格测力技术和喷流试验技术相结合的试验方法,进行了风洞试验研究,研究了在不同来流马赫数、不同迎角、级间分离时一级与二级不同相对位置以及有无喷流状态下的气动干扰特性.详细论述了模型在风洞中的支撑方式、试验方案、喷流模拟参数的选择等,给出了典型试验结果,并进行了详细分析.结果表明:无喷流时,级间分离过程中的干扰流场使二级飞行器法向力减小,产生抬头俯仰力矩;喷流干扰则使法向力进一步减小,使抬头俯仰力矩进一步增大.试验结果已成功应用于某飞行器飞行试验中,试验数据精度满足工程要求,并被飞行试验验证.     

A novel control method for turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed based on the Ngdot estimator through LQG/LTR and rotor predicted torque feedforward

In order to compensate for the disturbance of wide variation in rotor demanded torque on power turbine speed and realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine during variable rotor speed, a cascade PID control method based on the acceleration estimator of gas turbine speed(Ngdot) and rotor predicted torque feedforward is proposed. Firstly, a two-speed Dual Clutch Transmission(DCT) model is applied in the integrated rotor/turboshaft engine system to achieve variable rotor speed. Then, an...