高速平板诱导轮的结构设计与分析

诱导轮是液体火箭发动机（LPRE）中重要的组成部分,它能有效地提高主泵的抽吸性能。首先介绍了LPRE诱导轮的几种典型结构型式,然后阐述了LPRE诱导轮的基本概念和设计原理,进一步推荐和分析了高速平板诱导轮几个重要结构参数的设计准则,最后按照设计方法设计了用于某液体火箭发动机的一台高速诱导轮,CFD计算表明它具有较好的扬程性能和抗汽蚀特性。     

可重复使用飞行器再入控制系统设计

本文首先分析了可重复使用飞行器的控制结构,然后提出了一种智能变结构控制器,它可以使可重复使用飞行器控制系统克服现有方法的缺陷,无需大量的增益调节,而能自动适应非线性和强耦合的对象特性,并能适应大范围环境变化,减小对不同飞行条件下气动与结构参数的依赖性,自动补偿不确定因素和扰动的不利影响。最后通过simulink建模对控制系统进行了内外两回路协同仿真,验证了此控制系统能很好地跟踪输入,并且较好地解决了存在于变结构控制系统中抖振问题。     

变结构控制用于增大仿真转台带宽的研究

用变结构控制(VSC)法增大仿真转台的带宽。根据被控对象的数学模型,通过模型转化给出了VSC控制器的控制律,并用符号函数连续化削弱振颤。数学和半实物仿真结果表明,采用该VSC控制器的仿真转台控制系统具有良好的快速性和鲁棒性。     

基于自适应幂次切换增益的动能拦截滑模制导律

抖振问题限制了非线性变结构制导的应用。运用幂函数作为切换增益函数并设计全局鲁棒的滑模,构成自适应趋近律,实现切换线平滑趋近,形成基于自适应幂次切换增益的滑模制导律AP-SMG。给出其存在可达与稳定条件,并对空间目标的非机动和脉冲/连续机动环境作了仿真比较与参数分析。结果表明该制导律在动能拦截中可以有效削弱甚至消除视线角速率和控制律抖振,降低所需控制能量的同时能够保证制导精度,构造简单,无需智能结构辅助,总体性能优于基于常值切换增益的系列制导方法C-SMG。     

根据两颗导航星信息估计捷联惯导系统误差的一种方法

针对高机动短时间飞行的飞行器,介绍了一种根据它相对2颗导航卫星的伪距离和伪速度信息,估计捷联惯导系统定位和定速度误差的方法.考虑到由确定飞行器相对每颗星的径向距离和速度的非线性方程施加的约束,根据这些误差矢量长度最小值的条件确定误差值.用空间解析几何法得出了计算捷联惯导系统误差估值的最终算法,这种算法能给出非线性最小值问题的精确解.     

内孔结构对旋转空化发生器水力特性的影响

空化普遍存在于工业生产、舰船推进、航空航天等领域.使用高速相机对闭式循环试验台的旋转空化发生器内部流动进行试验观测,然后基于RNG k-s湍流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型开展了旋转空化发生器流场的数值模拟.结果表明数值模拟结果与试验观测数据吻合较好,验证了本文数值模拟方法的准确性和可靠性.受离...     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

Integration and calibration of a multi slit spectropolarimeter

Multi-slit spectropolarimeter is a next-generation spectropolarimeter to obtain vector magnetic field information at high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution for studying the magnetic structures on the Sun. Once developed, it can be used as ground based instrument at solar observatories, also as a space payload for various solar missions. A high spectral resolution is invariably an important parameter for accurate vector magnetic field measurements and faster cadence is required for the study of dynamical evolution of structures (e.g., solar flares, sunspots etc.) on the Sun and hence better understanding on the physics behind their evolution.     

A novel control method for turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed based on the Ngdot estimator through LQG/LTR and rotor predicted torque feedforward

In order to compensate for the disturbance of wide variation in rotor demanded torque on power turbine speed and realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine during variable rotor speed, a cascade PID control method based on the acceleration estimator of gas turbine speed (Ngdot) and rotor predicted torque feedforward is proposed. Firstly, a two-speed Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) model is applied in the integrated rotor/turboshaft engine system to achieve variable rotor speed. Then, an online estimation method of Ngdot based on the Linear Quadratic Gaussian with Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG/LTR) is proposed for power turbine speed cascade control. Finally, according to the cascade PID controller based on Ngdot estimator, a rotor demanded torque predicted method based on the Min-batch Gradient Descent-Neural Network (MGD-NN) is put forward to compromise the influence of rotor torque interference. The simulation results show that compared with cascade PID controller based on Ngdot estimator and the one combined with collective pitch feedforward control, the novel control method proposed can reduce the overshoot of power turbine speed by more than 20%, which possesses faster response, superior dynamic effect and satisfactory robustness performance. The control method proposed can realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed better.