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针对某多机并联火箭羽流流场结构复杂、底部热环境极为恶劣,有可能导致发动机结构部件失效的问题,通过数值仿真对其飞行过程不同高度下的羽流流场及热环境进行研究,并与热环境实测结果进行了对比分析。计算结果表明:火箭低空飞行时,各发动机羽流互不干扰,随着飞行高度不断增加,羽流逐渐扩张并开始相互干扰,最后在箭体底部出现明显回流,最大热流在起飞时刻,与飞行实测值基本一致。出现回流之前,箭体底部主要受辐射热影响,随着回流出现,对流热流随之增大,但也远小于起飞时刻的热流峰值。计算得到的多机并联火箭羽流流场及其热环境分布对发动机舱外结构热防护优化设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
995.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):27-38
Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE. 相似文献
996.
Xuexi Liu Weiping Jiang Zhao Li Hua Chen Wen Zhao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3489-3504
Precise point positioning (PPP) usually takes about 30?min to obtain centimetre-level accuracy, which greatly limits its application. To address the drawbacks of convergence speed and positioning accuracy, we develop a PPP model with integrated GPS and BDS observations. Based on the method, stations with global coverage are selected to estimate the fractional cycle bias (FCB) of GPS and BDS. The short-term and long-term time series of wide-lane (WL) FCB, and the single day change of narrow-lane (NL) FCB are analysed. It is found that the range of GPS and BDS non-GEO (IGSO and MEO) WL FCB is stable at up to a 30-day-time frame. At times frame of up to 60?days, the stability is reduced a lot. Whether for short-term or long-term, the changes in the BDS GEO WL FCB are large. Moreover, BDS FCB sometimes undergoes a sudden jump. Besides, 17 and 10 stations were used respectively to investigate the convergence speed and positioning errors with six strategies: BDS ambiguity-float PPP (Bfloat), GPS ambiguity-float PPP (Gfloat), BDS/GPS ambiguity-float PPP (BGfloat), BDS ambiguity-fixed PPP (Bfix), GPS ambiguity-fixed (Gfix), and BDS/GPS ambiguity-fixed (BGfix). The average convergence speed of the ambiguity-fixed solution is greatly improved compared with the ambiguity-float solution. In terms of the average convergence time, the Bfloat is the longest and the BGfix is the shortest among these six strategies. Whether for ambiguity-float PPP or ambiguity-fixed PPP, the convergence reduction time in three directions for the combined system is the largest compared with the single BDS. The average RMS value of the Bfix in three directions (easting (E), northing (N), and up (U)) are 2.0?cm, 1.5?cm, and 5.9?cm respectively, while those of the Gfix are 0.8?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.7?cm. Compared with single system, the BDS/GPS combined ambiguity-fixed system (BGfix) has the fastest convergence speed and the highest accuracy, with average RMS as 0.7?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.9?cm for the E, N, U components, respectively. 相似文献
997.
建立了发动机三维瞬态圆柱坐标的传热数学计算模型和发动机有限元仿真计算模型,通过导入快烤实验温度场数据,将仿真结果与试验结果进行对比分析,验证仿真模型的正确性;在药柱表面建立路径,记录每个时间点药柱不同位置的温度数据,并确定温度首先达到 550 ℃的危险点在药柱前端边缘处,得出涂层对危险点的延迟时间为 343.34 s;通过模拟 5 ℃/s和 10 ℃/s 2种不同升温速率的快速烤燃条件,对无涂层的对照组发动机和有涂层的发动机进行烤燃模拟,结果发现,升温速率为 5 ℃/s时,延迟时间为 182 s,升温速率为 10 ℃/s时,延迟时间为 191 s,延迟时间随升温速率的增大而增加,但总点火时间缩短。 相似文献
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主要利用文[1]中的变换,将下列二阶n次多项式自治系统dxdt=g1(x)+h1(x)ydydt=g2(x)+h2(x)y(*)(其中,g1(x)=∑ni=0aixi,h1(x)=∑n-1i=0bixi,g2(x)=∑ni=0cixi,h2(x)=∑n-1i=0dixi)变换成Lienard方程,再利用构造Dulac函数的方法和文[2]中的一个定理,得到了二阶n次多项式自治系统(*)的极限环唯一性的几个充分条件。 相似文献
1000.