一种多制式传感器数据融合算法

针对一有三坐标雷达、两坐标雷达和红外探测器三种传感器的分布式多站多目标跟踪系统，提出了一种多制式传感器数据融合算法。算法以测量间最小距离为关联度，对测量集间的相似程度进行度量，用极大似然法估计目标位置，通过融合方法求得目标三维航迹。在作状态估计时，采用两组非线性卡尔曼滤波切换提高融合精度。     

无穷观问题的研究（Ⅰ）—历史的回顾与思考

本组系列论文（Ⅰ）－（Ⅴ）从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状，确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则，指出了两种无穷观相五排斥的局限性，形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点，并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集体论系统APAS。     

粗糙集中连续属性离散化的一种新方法

提出一种新的间接离散化方法——超曲面法。首先给出了超曲面的定义，证明了超曲面为一个高阶的多项式，且给出了该多项式的总项数；同时证明了超曲面数与最大决策规则数之间的关系。然后提出了应用支持向量机来求取最优超曲面的方法。最后以空军低消耗器材的储存策略为例，说明了超曲面的求解过程。实例仿真结果表明，用支持向量机来求解超曲面，不仅方法简单，而且较容易寻得最优解。结果还表明，文中提出的超曲面间接离散方法能较好地区分决策表中的决策类别，从而获得更为简捷的决策规则。     

GHOST FLUID METHOD FOR RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITY SIMULATION

INTRODUCTIONThe energy of the Richtmyer- Meshkov in-stability is excited by the interaction between ashock wave and a contact interface across thatfluids are different.Itis very important thatcap-ture the interface in multi- material flows exact-ly.Here we will apply the ghost fluid method tosimulate two dimensional Richtmyer- Meshkovinstability.The mathematical equation used to simulatethe Ritchmyer- Meshkov instability is the com-pressible Euler equation for two ideal gases.ρρuρvE…     

400Hz电流互感器校验仪的检定

介绍了用功率源法与分流法相结合对电流互感器校验仪进行检定的方法，并给出了检定结果的不确定度。该方法已应用于新研制的400Hz电流互感校验仪的检定，对于工频的电流互感器校验仪的检定也有一定的参考价值。     

Deep Impact: The Anticipated Flight Data

A comprehensive observational sequence using the Deep Impact (DI) spacecraft instruments (consisting of cameras with two different focal lengths and an infrared spectrometer) will yield data that will permit characterization of the nucleus and coma of comet Tempel 1, both before and after impact by the DI Impactor. Within the constraints of the mission system, the planned data return has been optimized. A subset of the most valuable data is planned for return in near-real time to ensure that the DI mission success criteria will be met even if the spacecraft should not survive the comet’s closest approach. The remaining prime science data will be played back during the first day after the closest approach. The flight data set will include approach observations spanning the 60 days prior to encounter, pre-impact data to characterize the comet at high resolution just prior to impact, photos from the Impactor as it plunges toward the nucleus surface (including resolutions exceeding 1 m), sub-second time sampling of the impact event itself from the Flyby spacecraft, monitoring of the crater formation process and ejecta outflow for over 10 min after impact, observations of the interior of the fully formed crater at spatial resolutions down to a few meters, and high-phase lookback observations of the nucleus and coma for 60 h after closest approach. An inflight calibration data set to accurately characterize the instruments’ performance is also planned. A ground data processing pipeline is under development at Cornell University that will efficiently convert the raw flight data files into calibrated images and spectral maps as well as produce validated archival data sets for delivery to NASA’s Planetary Data System within 6 months after the Earth receipt for use by researchers world-wide.     

校准实验室质量体系综合评判方法

采用模糊集合理论来处理校准实验室质量体系的综合评判问题.描述了建立模糊评价模型的方法,并给出了实际的应用计算.     

线阵CCD器件主要性能参数及测试方法

给出了星载遥感器所使用的线阵ＣＣＤ器件的主要性能参数及其定义，提出一整套测试线阵ＣＣＤ器件所需的测试设备、测试方法及其用于获得测试结果的计算公式。     

凸壳的结构与直径

本文是讨论线性空间和赋范线性空间中集合 E 的凸壳 conV(E)的性质,首先推出了线性空间中 ConV(E)的结构表示。进而在赋范线性空间中证明了diam(conV(E))=diam(E)。     

单晶涡轮叶片三维晶体取向相关性能分析及优化

采用单晶正交各向异性弹性本构关系,分析了三维晶体取向对单晶涡轮叶片应力分布、蠕变寿命、低周疲劳寿命及叶尖径向位移的影响.结果表明,三维晶体取向对单晶叶片上述性能存在显著影响,且3个取向角之间相互耦合,偏差角对叶片性能的影响随着随机角的方位而变化,随机角对叶片性能的影响也随着偏差角的角度而不同.在此基础上,应用ISIGHT构建了单晶叶片全三维取向优化平台,以蠕变寿命、低周疲劳寿命及叶尖最大径向位移为优化目标,采用邻域培植多目标遗传算法进行了叶片三维取向优化,所得Pareto解聚集在偏差角12°的区域内.选择寿命最长的Pareto解作为最优解,相对于初始强度计算点,蠕变寿命提高6倍,低周疲劳寿命提高37倍,叶尖最大径向位移减小2.5%.