基于DDPG算法的无人机集群追击任务

无人机的集群化应用技术是近年来的研究热点，随着无人机自主智能的不断提高，无人机集群技术必将成为未来无人机发展的主要趋势之一。针对无人机集群协同执行对敌方来袭目标的追击任务，构建了典型的任务场景，基于深度确定性策略梯度网络（DDPG）算法，设计了一种引导型回报函数有效解决了深度强化学习在长周期任务下的稀疏回报问题，通过引入基于滑动平均值的软更新策略减少了DDPG算法中Eval网络和Target网络在训练过程中的参数震荡，提高了算法的训练效率。仿真结果表明，训练完成后的无人机集群能够较好地执行对敌方来袭目标的追击任务，任务成功率达到95%。可以说无人机集群技术作为一种全新概念的作战模式在军事领域具有潜在的应用价值，人工智能算法在无人机集群的自主决策智能化发展方向上具有一定的应用前景。     

一种地理围栏内无人机航迹跟踪方法

针对UTM体制中无人机在地理围栏内的飞行监视问题,提出一种约束状态相关模态转换混合估计算法(CSDTHE)。采用随机线性混杂系统模型对无人机运动状态进行建模,利用CV、CT和CA三种模态描述无人机的飞行状态,以构建地理围栏内无人机运行的通用模态转换模型框架。利用飞行模态改变点(FMCP)定义相关模态转换参数,设计模态转换条件,生成模态转换概率矩阵,从而建立与状态相关的模态转换模型。运用约束卡尔曼滤波(CKF)方法对直线阶段和转弯阶段的无人机运动速度分别施加等式约束,并通过仿真实验验证了CSDTHE算法对无人机跟踪的有效性。     

Distributed intelligent self-organized mission planning of multi-UAV for dynamic targets cooperative search-attack

This article studies the cooperative search-attack mission problem with dynamic targets and threats, and presents a Distributed Intelligent Self-Organized Mission Planning (DISOMP) algorithm for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV). The DISOMP algorithm can be divided into four modules: a search module designed based on the distributed Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, an attack module designed based on the Parallel Approach (PA) scheme, a threat avoidance module designed based on the Dubins Curve (DC) and a communication module designed for information exchange among the multi-UAV system and the dynamic environment. A series of simulations of multi-UAV searching and attacking the moving targets are carried out, in which the search-attack mission completeness, execution efficiency and system suitability of the DISOMP algorithm are analyzed. The simulation results exhibit that the DISOMP algorithm based on online distributed down-top strategy is characterized by good flexibility, scalability and adaptability, in the dynamic targets searching and attacking problem.     

一种基于语义信息辅助的无人机视觉/惯性融合定位方法CSCD

视觉传感器在无人机室内定位中发挥着重要作用。传统基于特征点的视觉里程计算法通过底层亮度关系进行描述匹配,抗干扰能力不足,会出现匹配错误甚至失败的情况,导航系统的精度及鲁棒性有待提升。由于室内环境存在丰富的语义信息,提出了一种基于语义信息辅助的无人机视觉/惯性融合定位方法。首先,将室内语义信息进行因子建模,并与传统的视觉里程计方法进行融合;然后,基于惯性预积分方法,在因子图优化中添加惯性约束,以进一步提高无人机在动态复杂环境下的定位精度和鲁棒性;最后,通过无人机室内飞行试验对算法的定位精度进行了分析。试验结果表明,相较于传统的视觉里程计算法,该方法具有更高的精度和鲁棒性。     

低空无人机路径规划算法综述

随着无人机技术的发展,无人机在低空的应用场景越来越多,复杂的低空环境对无人机路径规划算法提出了新的要求。本文总结了近年来常用的无人机路径规划算法,包括图搜索算法,线性规划算法,智能优化算法（遗传算法、粒子群算法、蚁群算法）,强化学习算法;对这些算法的原理、适用场景及其优缺点进行了归纳分析;并基于无人机发展现状对无人机路径规划算法进行了展望。     

联结翼无人机着舰性能分析

联结翼无人机具有升力大,操稳性好等特点。文章设计了一种联结翼无人机,可以模拟舰载机完成起飞、任务投掷、触舰复飞、在移动甲板上拦阻着舰等任务。通过控制方式和导引方式的优化组合,并考虑无人机飞行动力特点及运动方式进行试飞分析,结果表明:无人机的飞行性能、操稳性能及对指令的跟随性能都达到满意的效果,可为大型无人机上舰提供理论基础和技术支持。     

计及弹射滑车质量的某舰载无人机弹射动态响应分析

舰载无人机是未来海上作战的关键装备,其弹射动态性能严重影响起飞安全。弹射滑车与舰载机起落架弹射杆相连,在牵制杆突卸弹射滑跑过程中共同组成一个耦合动力学系统。目前,国内外尚缺乏对此耦合系统动力学特性的研究。以由某无人机改造的弹射型为研究对象,建立了包含弹射滑车质量的弹射动力学模型,并开展了拖拽弹射过程的动态响应分析,结果表明：弹射滑车的惯性力会沿着弹射杆传递到前起落架上,拖拽弹射过程中前起落架载荷波动幅度增大,前起落架撑杆、弹射杆以及前轮垂向载荷峰值分别增加了23.4%、21.6%和14.0%;前起落架缓冲器压缩量变化范围扩大了30.4%;前起落架纵向和垂向的载荷振荡频率分别从90.9 Hz和5.2 Hz降到26.3 Hz和4.4 Hz。     

Relevant experience learning: A deep reinforcement learning method for UAV autonomous motion planning in complex unknown environments

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play a vital role in military warfare. In a variety of battlefield mission scenarios, UAVs are required to safely fly to designated locations without human intervention. Therefore, finding a suitable method to solve the UAV Autonomous Motion Planning (AMP) problem can improve the success rate of UAV missions to a certain extent. In recent years, many studies have used Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methods to address the AMP problem and have achieved good results. From the perspective of sampling, this paper designs a sampling method with double-screening, combines it with the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm, and proposes the Relevant Experience Learning-DDPG (REL-DDPG) algorithm. The REL-DDPG algorithm uses a Prioritized Experience Replay (PER) mechanism to break the correlation of continuous experiences in the experience pool, finds the experiences most similar to the current state to learn according to the theory in human education, and expands the influence of the learning process on action selection at the current state. All experiments are applied in a complex unknown simulation environment constructed based on the parameters of a real UAV. The training experiments show that REL-DDPG improves the convergence speed and the convergence result compared to the state-of-the-art DDPG algorithm, while the testing experiments show the applicability of the algorithm and investigate the performance under different parameter conditions.     

基于VxWorks的无人机模拟器设计与实现CSCD

无人机模拟器通过模拟与地面发控设备的电气接口及逻辑关系和无人机空中飞行全过程实现了对无人机的模拟,是一套用于飞行协同训练及地面发控设备检查的地面辅助设备。该设备采用基于CPCI总线结构、Vx Works操作系统的计算机,实现了串口通信、UDP网络通信、图形人机交互界面等功能。     

基于NUIO的无人机作动器故障检测

针对受未知气流干扰与随机噪声影响的无人机纵向系统进行作动器故障检测研究.在建立固定翼式无人机非线性系统纵向模型的基础上,设计了基于容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)的非线性未知输入观测器(NUIO).通过构造未知输入观测器结构来解耦未知气流干扰对残差的影响,同时,CKF被算法用于求解观测器增益矩阵,实现了在未知气流干扰解耦情况下残差对随机噪声的鲁棒性.最后,利用残差χ2检验方法判断故障是否发生.仿真结果表明:此方法能有效解耦未知干扰对残差的影响,并快速、准确地检测出了无人机作动器故障.