针对旋翼流场模拟的自适应网格算法

针对基于格心格式求解器的旋翼流场模拟,提出了相应的自适应笛卡尔网格的数据存储结构及自适应算法。给出了相应的单元处理策略,简化了对自适应笛卡尔网格的处理;对于频繁的自适应加密过程中产生的大量重复点,采用了高效的交替数字树算法(Alternating digital tree,ADT)予以删除;对于自适应疏化过程中产生的大量无用点,提出了标记-删除-移动(Mark,delete,move,MDM)算法予以快速地删除,减少了不必要的计算资源消耗。对CaradonnaTung旋翼在不同悬停状态下进行了模拟验证,对比了压力分布系数与桨尖涡位置。之后对HELISHAPE 7A旋翼在前飞情况下进行了模拟验证,计算值与实验值吻合。此外,求解器对桨尖涡的捕捉效果得到了明显的提高,表明本文方法具有良好的有效性与鲁棒性。     

鸭式布局战斗机非常规机动的流场机理数值分析

以先进战斗机的非常规机动为对象,发展了一种适用于大幅度运动变化的非结构嵌套网格生成方法,建立了一整套非定常流场N-S方程数值求解方法。在对三角翼动态气动特性计算验证的基础上,模拟了飞机过失速机动条件下飞行姿态和来流速度的变化特征,对鸭式布局战斗机"眼镜蛇机动"的非定常涡结构、非定常气动力效应和气动特性进行了数值研究,揭示了鸭式布局战斗机"眼镜蛇机动"的非定常流场机理。     

X—38飞行器无粘绕流的非结构网格模拟

本文采用非结构网格，利用DLR所发展的计算软件TAU对X－38飞行器高超声速无粘绕流进行数值计算。为了生成有效的计算网格及提高对流场细节的分辨率，在求解过程中应用了网格自适应,并研究了网格密度对气动力的影响程度；同时与现有的实验结果和用结构网格得到的结果进行了比较，符合程度令人满意。     

用隐式多重网格法计算三维粘性流动

求解高雷诺湍流流动时,边界层法向网格间距较流向和展向相比非常小,因此边界层中存在高度伸缩的网络,这将大大降低多重网格的求解效率。通过谐调的处理多重网格过程的各个细节,既提高了解的精度,又克服了网格展弦比的影响,使得计算效率提高了6～7倍。     

任意平面域的三角形网格和混合网格生成

本文以阵面推进法为基础,给出了一种可对任意平面域进行三角形网格和混合网格自动生成的方法。该方法包含了易于生成与调控的矩形背景网格技术,简便的外形输入和初始阵面划分技术,加速查寻的数据结构,以及节点松弛和基于Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ准则的对角线交换技术。网格生成的实例表明,方法能快速可靠地生成任意平面域的高质量三角形网格和适于粘性计算的三角形／四边形混合网格,具有较好的通用性与实用性。     

结构/直角切割网格下时域有限体积法在计算电磁中的应用研究

 采用有限体积法直接求解时域麦克斯韦方程组，研究了二维圆柱、翼型和三维球体、立方体、双球体等典型完全导电目标的电磁散射问题。空间离散使用近似黎曼解构建网格通量，并针对二维结构网格、三维自适应直角切割网格分别给出重构方法，时间方向采用二步龙格库塔法。计算与理论、实验或文献结果符合良好。     

基于Van Leer＋AUSM混合格式求解三维N-S方程

基于多块粘性结构网格,开展了三维N-S方程数值算法的研究。控制方程的空间离散采用有限体积法,在前人工作的基础上,发展了Van Leer＋AUSM混合格式并应用到对流通量的离散中,粘性项采用中心格式离散并利用格林定理计算粘性通量中的导数项,时间推进采用五步R-K法,湍流模型为S-A一方程模型。最后,以M6机翼和某超声速弹丸的粘性流场作为数值算例,计算表明：发展的数值算法对跨声速、超声速流场均具有较高的分辨率,适用于跨、超声速流场的数值模拟。     

基于非结构动网格的非定常气动力计算

对用于非结构动网格生成的弹簧近似方法进行了研究。通过采用顶点弹簧方法,分析研究了弹簧倔强系数的取值,同时通过引入挤压倔强系数和边界修正,对标准弹簧近似方法进行了改进。改进后的方法可以大大提高网格变形能力和网格质量。应用本文发展的非结构动网格生成方法耦合求解基于Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)描述的欧拉方程,计算了谐和振动NACA0012翼型及矩形机翼的跨声速非定常气动力,计算结果与参考文献提供的结果及实验结果吻合良好。     

A fast and automatic full-potential finite volume solver on Cartesian grids for unconventional configurations

To meet the requirements of fast and automatic computation of subsonic and transonic aerodynamics in aircraft conceptual design,a novel finite volume solver for full potential flows on adaptive Cartesian grids is developed in this paper.Cartesian grids with geometric adaptation are firstly generated automatically with boundary cells processed by cell-cutting and cell-merging algo rithms.The nonlinear full potential equation is discretized by a finite volume scheme on these Cartesian grids and iteratively solved in an implicit fashion with a generalized minimum residual (GMRES) algorithm.During computation,solution-based mesh adaptation is also applied so as to capture flow features more accurately.An improved ghost-cell method is proposed to implement the non-penetration wall boundary condition where the velocity-potential of a ghost cell is modified by an analytic method instead.According to the characteristics of the Cartesian grids,the Kutta condition is applied by specially computing the gradients on Kutta-faces without directly assigning the potential jump to cells adjacent wake faces,which can significantly improve the solution con verging speed.The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method are validated by several typical cases of sub/transonic flows around an ONERA M6 wing,a DLR-F4 wing-body,and an unconventional figuration of a blended wing body (BWB).The validation cases demonstrate a fast convergence with fully automatic grid treatment and computation,and the results suggest its capacity in application for aircraft conceptual design.     

Numerical Simulation of Rotor Flow Field Based on Overset Grids and Several Spatial and Temporal Discretization Schemes

A numerical method based on solutions of Euler/Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations is developed for calculating the flow field over a rotor in hover. Jameson central scheme, van Leer flux-vector splitting scheme, advection upwind splitting method (AUSM) scheme, upwind AUSM/van Leer scheme, AUSM+ scheme and AUSMDV scheme are implemented for spatial discretization, and van Albada limiter is also applied. For temporal discretization, both explicit Runge-Kutta method and implicit lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel (LU-SGS) method are attempted. Simultaneously, overset grid technique is adopted. In detail, hole-map method is utilized to identify intergrid boundary points (IGBPs). Furthermore, aimed at identification issue of donor elements, inverse-map method is implemented. Eventually, blade surface pressure distributions derived from numerical simulation are validated compared with experimental data, showing that all the schemes mentioned above have the capability to predict the rotor flow field accurately. At the same time, vorticity contours are illustrated for analysis, and other characteristics are also analyzed.