舌形张角型脉冲等离子体推力器极板结构参数影响仿真研究

脉冲等离子体推力器是一种具有发展前景的电推进装置,具有比冲高、质量轻等优点,可用于微小卫星的姿态控制、轨道转移等任务。以ADD SIMP–LEX推力器为例,建立数学仿真模型,并对舌形张角型极板构型进行仿真,经过仿真和实验结果对比,探究了不同极板参数对推力器的主要性能参数(元冲量、效率、比冲等)的影响,研究结果表明:增大宽度比,元冲量和效率随之增大,比冲有所降低;增大张角,元冲量和效率也随之增大,比冲略有降低,但幅度不大。     

高负荷吸附式压气机叶栅开槽方案实验研究

在低速条件下对三种吸气槽方案的高负荷吸附式压气机叶栅进行了详细的实验研究.通过墨迹流场显示法对叶栅壁面流场进行了测量,利用五孔气动探针对叶栅出口截面进行了扫掠,并对不同叶高的型面静压进行了采集,详细分析了全叶高吸气方式和两种局部吸气方式对叶栅流场结构和负荷能力的影响.结果表明,采用吸力面两端吸气对抑制角区分离流动、减弱通道涡强度和尺度、提高叶栅内流动性能的效果要优于其它两种方式,积聚在角区的低能流体由于较大的吸气量而被大量吸除是性能改善的关键.     

Revisiting the space-time gradient method: A time-clocking perspective,high order difference time discretization and comparison with the harmonic balance method

This paper revisits the Space-Time Gradient(STG) method which was developed for efficient analysis of unsteady flows due to rotor–stator interaction and presents the method from an alternative time-clocking perspective. The STG method requires reordering of blade passages according to their relative clocking positions with respect to blades of an adjacent blade row. As the space-clocking is linked to an equivalent time-clocking, the passage reordering can be performed according to the alternativ...     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

A novel high-order scheme for numerical simulation of wake flow over helicopter rotors in hover

Accurate prediction of tip vortices is crucial for predicting the hovering performance of a helicopter rotor. A new high-order scheme(we call it WENO-K) proposed by our research group is employed to minimize numerical dissipation and extended to numerical simulation of unsteady compressible viscous flows dominated by tip vortices over hovering rotors. WENO-K is referred to as an adaptively optimized WENO scheme with Gauss-Kriging reconstruction, and its advantage is to reduce dissipation in smoo...     

考虑膨胀效应的UH模型及其有限元实现

超固结非饱和土统一硬化(UH)模型在分析超固结非饱和土问题中有广泛的适用性,其不仅可以使超固结状态下的湿化模拟更为合理,也能够反映超固结非饱和土的硬化、软化等特性。在超固结非饱和土本构模型的基础上,考虑土体团粒的吸水膨胀作用,提出了考虑膨胀效应的UH模型。该模型只比超固结非饱和土UH模型增加了一个参数,不仅能够描述普通加载路径下超固结膨润土的应力应变特性,还能反映其在湿化路径下的膨胀效应。基于有限元软件的二次开发平台,进行了考虑膨润土膨胀效应UH模型的有限元实现,并通过对三轴试验和膨胀力试验的数值模拟,验证了模型子程序的合理性。      

脉冲等离子体推力器内部流场的数值分析

应用所建立的广义拉格朗日乘子形式的磁流体力学模型对平行电极型脉冲等离子体推力器的内部流场进行了数值研究.对等离子体流动过程的分析表明,放电初期等离子体在很强的电磁力作用下高速喷出推力器,而到放电后期等离子体受到的气动力比电磁力大得多,等离子体的运动非常缓慢.电磁冲量占推力器元冲量的大部分,增强电磁加速作用可以进一步提高推力器的性能.     

强激光辐照引起的气化反冲与冲击波传播

材料在强脉冲激光辐照下,表面将出现气化反冲,从而在内部形成冲击波。文章介绍了确定靶面压力的常用定标关系,计算了铝靶和涤纶靶在激光辐照下的表面压力和冲量耦合系数;文中还对激光冲击波的传播进行了数值模拟,得到了激光冲击波的传播图像及其与激光脉宽的关系。     

气针式穴盘播种机播种装置的研究

介绍了气针式穴盘播种机播种装置的结构和工作原理,对播种装置的振动系统及吸种过程进行了分析与仿真。为提高播种精度和工作效率,振动机构中采用激振器使种子保持规律运动状态;设计一种多排气针式摆动排种机构,由连杆组合机构实现排种气针摆动,并实现不同穴距的种子播种。     

提高飞行器升力的若干方法研究

本研究用数值模拟方法研究了四种增升方法。数据模拟的出发方程是可压流的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，格式为Ｂｅａｍ－Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ格式的改进型。通过上述方法分别研究了：（１）动界效应对提高升力的作用；（２）涡的有利干扰对主升力面的影响；（３）吸气的驻涡增效应；（４）升力面下表面向下喷气的增升作用。研究结果表明，采用上述四种方法可有效地提高飞行器的升力，对改善飞行器的性能有着十分重要的意义。