Energy input for explosive events in the transition zone

It is suggested that the energy input for explosive events in the transition zone comes from precipitating ions, typically of energies of a few×10² keV/nucleon, accelerated in the high corona. The energetics of the process are discussed, together with implications for coronal heating.     

Influence of deformation zone length on bending radius of SS304 tubes with small diameters manufactured via free bending-based active motion

In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de...     

直升机气动布局参数对飞行性能的推荐域分析

直升机气动布局参数对直升机的飞行性能有着显著的影响,使用多目标粒子群优化算法可以求解气动布局参数对飞行性能的推荐域,根据指标要求或者原准机型得到一组可以接受的飞行性能目标,求解直升机气动布局参数的推荐域,使得推荐域内气动布局参数组合的对应飞行性能不低于飞行性能目标,进而配合其它限制完成参数优化。根据这一方法对算例直升机的主旋翼轴、短翼和水平尾翼的气动布局参数进行分析,给出其对飞行性能的推荐域解集,表明该方法的有效性,并总结这些气动布局参数推荐域边界的主要规律。     

斜切径向旋流燃烧室主燃区光学测量与特性分析

针对斜切径向旋流环形燃烧室模型,采用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)、相干反斯托克斯喇曼光谱(CARS)光学测量手段,在模化状态(Case 2)下,对燃烧室主燃区进行温度测量,分别得到了主燃区内12个点的温度和沿两条路径的积分温度.使用Fluent 12.0对Case 2进行数值模拟,分别使用两种非预混燃烧模型:平衡化学反应模型(EM)和稳态层流小火焰(SLF)模型.通过将两种不同燃烧模型的计算结果与TDLAS,CARS试验测量数据作对比验证,发现EM计算得到的温度更高,并与试验测量温度更符合,其中与CARS测量的误差小于6%.在试验验证的基础上,完成燃烧室在冷流状态(Case 1)下的计算,分析主燃区的气流组织和主燃孔射流对回流区的影响;利用EM计算分析燃烧室主燃区在全压状态(Case 3)下燃料分布、温度场、组分分布和性能参数,如燃烧室的燃烧效率为0.97、出口温度分布系数为0.312等,较为全面反映了燃烧室内气流流动换热和燃烧现象.      

一种层压复合材料组合界面单元及有限元模型

 为了高效模拟计算复合材料层合板的层间损伤,提出了一种由刚性元和零厚度的内聚力单元组合而成的新型组合界面单元,并提出了以弯曲板单元作为子层单元,与上述界面单元结合构成的层合板三维有限元模型,通过界面单元刚度的连续衰减模拟分层损伤累积过程。有限厚度的八结点组合界面单元每个结点有5个自由度,能考虑子层结点平动和转动对层间损伤的作用。通过对双悬臂梁(DCB)和末端缺口弯曲(ENF)试验的计算模拟表明,新型组合界面单元和有限元模型能很好地模拟复合材料层合板的分层损伤过程,对不同的网格划分有很好的适应性。     

航空复合材料纸蜂窝夹芯结构热成型开裂研究

飞机复合材料芳纶纸蜂窝夹芯部件在热压罐成型时处于热-力耦合工况。本文关注热成型过程中可能出现的蜂窝开裂现象,通过试验获得了蜂窝芯的拉、压、剪性能参数和芳纶纸的热性能参数,同时结合有限元分析手段和反演方法,对整体蜂窝夹芯部件的热-力顺序耦合和局部芯子抽真空导致的蜂窝胞元间压强差进行数值模拟。结果表明：成型过程中的热应力不会导致蜂窝胞元间胶层开裂,局部憋气的压差可能导致蜂窝开裂;胶层部分破坏与胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差的差值与胶层初始法向断裂应力正相关;胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差随着受载胞元数量的增多而减小。     

率相关HTPB推进剂/衬层界面Ⅱ型内聚力模型

采用实验与反演相结合的方法构建了端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)推进剂/衬层界面的率相关的内聚力模型.采用改进的单搭接试件完成了HTPB推进剂/衬层界面的断裂实验研究,采用内聚力单元方法对单搭接试件进行了数值研究,结合基于Hook-Jeeves优化算法的反演识别程序,获取了不同加载率下的界面断裂参数.由于界面断裂参数具有明显的率相关性,通过构建率相关的损伤函数,构建了基于双线性内聚力模型的率相关HTPB推进剂/衬层界面Ⅱ型内聚力模型.模型预测结果和实验结果的对比相关系数大于99%,说明本文所建立的 率相关内聚力模型具有较高的准确性,能够准确描述加载率为5~200mm/min时推进剂/衬层界面的断裂性质.      

根据损伤理论计算树脂材料的断裂性能

基于损伤理论,计及裂尖前方空穴和微裂纹等缺陷的影响,利用材料在性能实验中变形过程的损伤变化与含裂纹材料在裂纹扩展过程中的损伤变化的相似性,得到用材料的性能曲线计算材料断裂韧性的方法,并将计算结果与实验结果相比较,结论较为吻合。所提出的用材料的性能曲线直接计算其断裂韧性的方法有可能推广于其他高分子材料。     

Predicting the vulnerability of spacecraft components: Modelling debris impact effects through vulnerable-zones

The space environment around the Earth is populated by more than 130 million objects of 1 mm in size and larger, and future predictions shows that this amount is destined to increase, even if mitigation measures are implemented at a far better rate than today. These objects can hit and damage a spacecraft or its components. It is thus necessary to assess the risk level for a satellite during its mission lifetime. Few software packages perform this analysis, and most of them employ time-consuming ray-tracing methodology, where particles are randomly sampled from relevant distributions. In addition, they tend not to consider the risk associated with the secondary debris clouds. The paper presents the development of a vulnerability assessment model, which relies on a fully statistical procedure: the debris fluxes are directly used combining them with the concept of vulnerable zone, avoiding the random sampling the debris fluxes. A novel methodology is presented to predict damage on internal components. It models the interaction between the components and the secondary debris cloud through basic geometrical operations, considering mutual shielding and shadowing between internal components. The methodologies are tested against state-of-the-art software for relevant test cases, comparing results on external structures and internal components.