基于Gauss伪谱法的高超声速飞行器多约束三维再入轨迹优化

高超声速飞行器再入飞行过程中,需要满足多种过程约束和终端状态约束,同时再入初始状态根据飞行任务不同会有较大变化,针对其特点的快速轨迹优化问题已成为当今热点。本文研究了一种基于"初值轨迹生成+Gauss伪谱法+SQP求解NLP"的方法,既利用了Gauss伪谱法收敛快、精度高的特点,又结合初值轨迹生成算法,弥补了Gauss伪谱法对初值敏感的不足。本文在仿真过程中选取再入总吸热量最小为性能指标,求解了满足多种约束的再入轨迹,并将优化的结果与数值积分的结果进行比较,验证了此算法有效性和可行性。     

某高速无人机飞行事故分析:高速无人机控制失效分析及控制参数匹配

某型高亚声速无人机连续出现两起飞行事故,在基本排除了机载设备故障的原因后,针对飞行控制失效的原因展开了深入的理论分析与飞控系统仿真试验,最终确定故障原因是在大飞行动压情况下,该型无人机控制参数出现不匹配.这为该型无人机以后的正常使用提供了理论依据,也为其他高速无人机的研制和使用提供了借鉴经验.采取相应改进措施后,后续该型无人机放飞取得成功.     

IMPROVED EXECUTION METHOD OF TENTACLE ALGORITHM FOR INTELLIGENT VEHICLE

In order to solve some deficiencies in tentacle execution, an improved execution method of tentacle algo- rithm is presented. The method uses a short trajectory to match the curvature between the path of vehicle and ten- tacle, rather than computing a whole steady state. To control vehicle motion via wheel force and steering angle, two parameters should be discretized under certain area and these discrete values can form 18 5〈 20 groups. Then the curvature between the trajectory and tentacle should be matched, and the corresponding group of wheel force and steering angle can be found. The flow chart of the improved execution method is given, and simulation is per- formed on a platform named ＂pro-sivic＂. The simulation results show that the improved method can maintain the advantage of the tentacle algorithm in terms of computation speed, and avoid the errors such as endless loop and data overflow, which proves the method more efficient.     

固体运载器在航天领域的地位及作用

结合我国固体发动机的实际水平，讨论了发展上型固体运载器的现实性，可行性以及可达到的运载能力，并根据当前世界空间技术发展动态，简述了固体技术在我国航天领域的地位及作用。     

再入飞行器结构强度可靠性设计,检验和评定方法研究

给出再入飞行器结构强度可靠性设计、检验和评定的一种设计方法。包括按照可靠性设计思想采用数理统计理论来降低安全系数、引入合格系数和给出结构强度可靠性定量评定的方法。     

Robustness evaluation method for unmanned aerial vehicle swarms based on complex network theory

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) swarms have been foreseen to play an important role in military applications in the future, wherein they will be frequently subjected to different disturbances and destructions such as attacks and equipment faults. Therefore, a sophisticated robustness evaluation mechanism is of considerable importance for the reliable functioning of the UAV swarms. However, their complex characteristics and irregular dynamic evolution make them extremely challenging and uncertain to evaluate the robustness of such a system. In this paper, a complex network theory-based robustness evaluation method for a UAV swarming system is proposed. This method takes into account the dynamic evolution of UAV swarms, including dynamic reconfiguration and information correlation. The paper analyzes and models the aforementioned dynamic evolution and establishes a comprehensive robustness metric and two evaluation strategies. The robustness evaluation method and algorithms considering dynamic reconfiguration and information correlation are developed. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by conducting a case study analysis. The results can further provide some guidance and reference for the robust design, mission planning and decision-making of UAV swarms.     

复杂结构动态分析/试验/设计与计算仿真技术的进展与应用

本文对复杂结构动态分析／试验／设计技术近三十年来的进展,包括有限元建模与组合结构分析、动态特性测试、计算模型修正和振动控制,以及新兴的计算机仿真和计算模型精确度认证等新思想、新技术的进展,进行了综合评述,同时还给出这些新技术在运载火箭和航天器方面的工程应用实例。     

新一代运载火箭增压输送系统交叉输送技术研究

介绍了液体运载火箭和航天飞行器推进剂交叉输送技术的概念。分析了贮箱间和管路间两种交叉输送系统的原理和工作特点,以及国外如美国第二代航天飞机、三级并联火箭飞行器、宇宙神运载火箭,以及欧空局阿里安4LP运载火箭采用的交叉输送技术。阐明了交叉输送连接器和交叉增压等关键技术。对所研制的蝶型活门进行的气动螺栓分离和气动分离,以及以水为介质的交叉输送系统小比例系统试验结果表明,两种分离方案均能实现可靠分离,系统工作正常。推进剂交叉输送技术可用于改善捆绑式运载火箭和航天飞机的布局和性能。     

模糊复合控制在飞机除冰车加热系统中的应用研究

针对新型飞机除冰车加热系统的大惯性、纯滞后、非线性和模型不确定性等特点，提出了一种新的模糊复合控制方法。该方法将基于模糊规则切换的Fuzzy—PID双模控制与参数自整定模糊控制相结合，一方面利用基于模糊规则切换的Fuzzy—PID双模控制器增强系统的鲁棒性和抗干扰性，另一方面利用参数自整定模糊控制器加快系统的响应速度。理论分析和仿真结果表明，所设计的模糊复合控制方法能很好地适应飞机除冰车加热系统数学模型的大幅度变化，具有很大的实用价值。