基于CFD方法的低速潜航器光体及精细体模型受力计算分析

利用CFD计算方法预测潜航器在额定工况下受力一直是工程上的热点问题。通过计算给出实现预期运动所需要的各个推进器提供的静推力,可以为相应的总体方案设计评估和推进器选型提供支撑。利用SST k-ω湍流模型结合笛卡尔网格划分方法,对低速潜航器的光体及精细体模型进行了受力计算,并进行了网格无关性分析。分别比较了两组模型的摩擦阻力及压阻力计算结果,给出了模型表面压力分布、模型周围速度分布及流线形态,并分析了由模型外壳沟槽造成的边界层速度分布变化。     

燃料电池无人机混合电源动态平衡能量管理策略

飞机电推进的动力系统趋于混合能源形式的发展方向,不同类型的源具有不同的特性,混合能源协调工作的方式可以提高动力系统的性能。本文所研究的飞机电推进系统的能源形式为燃料电池和锂电池所做成的混合能源。针对无人机动力系统工况的特殊性,本文在基于规则的能量管理策略研究基础上,提出了一种基于燃料电池氢气消耗的动态平衡能量管理策略,使燃料电池和辅助电源的能量消耗处于相对平衡的状态,避免了其中一种电源能量先耗尽的情况,可以满足多种工况的变化,提高了混合电源的能量利用率和稳定性,保证了无人机动力系统的可靠性。通过仿真分析结果证明了可行性,最后设计了能量管理系统的硬件并进行了实验验证,通过对实验结果计算分析验证了该能量管理策略的可行性。     

基于滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导律

针对高超声速飞行器滑翔段的高精度制导问题,考虑复杂多约束条件以及干扰和不确定因素的影响,设计了一种基于全局积分滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导方法。首先,将多重约束转化为阻力加速度-速度（D-V）平面内的再入走廊;然后,以终端精度和总吸热量为性能指标,采用分段函数的形式优化设计出一条标准D-V剖面;再基于简化的动力学模型,推导得到关于阻力加速度微分和速度的二阶非线性模型;最后,基于滑模控制理论,设计全局积分滑模面和指数趋近律,获得控制量幅值大小,并结合侧向方位误差走廊确定控制量符号,从而实现对标准剖面的有效跟踪。采用CAV-H滑翔再入模型进行数值仿真,分析验证了提出的基于滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导律具有较好的跟踪性能和精度。     

Control failure of the roll-isolated inertial navigation system under large pitch angle

Roll-isolation is an effective way for spinning vehicle to greatly reduce the roll gyro range of strapdown Inertial Navigation System(SINS) and increase the accuracy of inertial navigation.However, during a recent flight test, the roll-isolated control system failure was observed under a large pitch angle(706 h 6 85), which introduces a sharply increase in the roll angular velocity,the saturation of roll gyro and the inertial navigation failure. To address this issue, the governing equation of t...     

Trajectory tracking control of a VTOL unmanned aerial vehicle using offset-free tracking MPC

Designing a stable and robust flight control system for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is an arduous task. This paper addresses the trajectory tracking control problem of a Ducted Fan UAV(DFUAV) using offset-free Model Predictive Control(MPC) technique in the presence of various uncertainties and external disturbances. The designed strategy aims to ensure adequate flight robustness and stability while overcoming the effects of time delays, parametric uncertainties,and disturbances. The six degr...     

General optimal design of solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle for priority considering propulsion system

This paper describes the general optimization design method of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle which priority considering propulsion system planning. Based on the traditional solar powered aircraft design method, the propulsion system top-level target parameters which affect the path planning are integrated into the general optimization design. According to the typical mission requirements of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, considering the design variables such as wing area, aspect ...     

An aggregate flow based scheduler in multi-task cooperated UAVs network

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) cooperative multi-task system has become the research focus in recent years. However, the existing network frameworks of UAVs are not flexible and efficient enough to deal with the complex multi-task scheduling, because they are not able to perceive the different features. In this paper, a novel cooperated UAVs network framework for multi-task scheduling is proposed. It is a three-layer network including a core layer, an aggregation layer and an execution layer, wh...     

Mission-driven autonomous perception and fusion based on UAV swarm

Distributed autonomous situational awareness is one of the most important foundation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) swarm to implement various missions. Considering the application environment being usually characterized by strong confrontation, high dynamics, and deep uncertainty, the distributed situational awareness system based on UAV swarm needs to be driven by the mission requirements, while each node in the network can autonomously avoid collisions and perform detection mission through ...     

一种适合于大尺寸航拍图像的特征点提取方法简

 一些航拍图像的尺寸较大,现有的特征点提取算法在对其处理时均要耗费大量的时间,针对这一问题,提出一种快速有效的特征点提取算法。首先构造原始图像的拉普拉斯金字塔,以获得图像的尺度信息,同时保留图像的方向信息;再使用非均匀多方向滤波器组将金字塔图像分解在不同方向上,在分解后的图像中提取局部极值点作为候选特征点集;采用特定的合并策略合并候选特征点最终得到特征点集,并根据方向滤波器组为特征点分配方向向量。试验结果表明,本文算法在基本保证提取到的特征点匹配率及正确率的前提下,有较高的效率。     

高超声速ISR平台乘波外形优化设计及需求验证

对乘波构型在高超声速ISR平台气动外形设计上的应用问题进行了研究。基于高超声速ISR平台的总体参数,对锥导乘波体进行了参数化几何建模。以升阻比和容积率为优化目标,采用正交试验设计方法、非线性回归模型和粒子群算法对锥导乘波体进行了多目标优化设计。选取Pareto前沿中的4个特征点作为高超声速ISR平台的初步气动外形,采用数值计算方法对其进行了性能分析,并对设计需求进行了初步验证。研究结果表明:上下表面"双凸"、两侧近似机翼的乘波体在保持较高升阻比的同时又具有较大的容积率,满足航程、载荷和起飞重量等设计指标的需求,可用于高超声速ISR平台气动外形设计。由于航程指标值较大,对燃油结构质量比的要求较高。