电离层周日变化对解算GPS硬件延迟稳定性的影响

针对电离层周日变化特征分析了其可能对SCORE方法估算的硬件延迟稳定性的影响. 利用BJFS以及XIAM台站的GPS观测数据, 解算了位于太阳活动高年(2001年)和太阳活动低年(2009年)的卫星硬件延迟并分析了估算的硬件延迟的稳定性. 研究发现, 电离层周日变化对估算的硬件延迟稳定性具有一定影响, 但是利用不同台站所得到的卫星硬件延迟稳定性在昼夜不同时间上的解算结果存在一定差异. 电离层周日变化对利用 BJFS台站数据解算的硬件延迟稳定性日夜差异较为明显, 在太阳活动高年利用XIAM 台站数据解算的硬件延迟日夜稳定性差异不很明显, 由于XIAM台站处于电离层赤道异常峰附近, 夜间电离层变化很大, 因此对比中纬度地区, 电离层周日变化对赤道异常峰附近地区硬件延迟稳定性解算结果的影响相对较小, 但在太阳活动低年, 其影响仍较为显著.      

Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

综合模块化航空电子系统远程加载技术研究及性能分析

随着飞机航空电子系统综合化程度的提高,软件的部署、加载和更新的复杂度也在逐步提高。传统软件更新后,需要在地面为每个模块进行升级,并将新版本的软件映像文件固化在模块上,这种更新周期长且流程复杂。随着通用模块和应用重构的发展,软件映像需要部署在系统的各个冗余备份节点中,从而使其更新的流程更为复杂。本文针对以上问题提出了基于光纤通道和 ARINC653操作系统的远程数据加载系统,以使系统在上电、重启及重构时可实现从大容量存储模块上远程加载操作系统内核映像、分区应用及自启动功能。在功能实现的基础上,本文对远程加载和本地加载的时间性能进行了分析和比较。     

粒子群算法在装配序列规划中的应用方法研究

将粒子群优化算法引入到装配序列规划中,详细讨论了粒子群算法在装配规划中的数学表示,给出了适应度函数评价方法,并实现了装配干涉矩阵的构建,以发动机化油器装配为例,分析了粒子群算法在装配序列规划中的具体应用.     

小型无人机气动参数辨识的新型HGAPSO算法

针对小型无人机(UAVs)研制中操稳特性和飞行控制律设计评估对气动参数辨识的需求,提出了一种混合遗传粒子群优化算法(HGAPSO)。该算法以粒子群优化算法(PSO)为主体,在粒子优化路径中,引入遗传算法(GA)的交叉变异操作,增强粒子群跳出局部最优的能力;同时采用Kent映射改进粒子种群的初始化,使初始种群在可行解空间内分布更加均匀,增强全局优化能力。基于仿真结果,依据辨识准度及辨识成功率,对比了HGAPSO、常规PSO和GA优化算法气动参数辨识的结果,然后用蒙特卡洛仿真测试随机观测噪声的影响,结果表明该算法兼备PSO算法高的搜索效率和GA算法的全局优化能力,对随机观测噪声不敏感。最后,通过设计小型UAV试飞示例进行综合应用评价,结果表明:HGAPSO算法基于真实试飞数据进行气动参数辨识取得了满意结果,具有良好的实用性。     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

核磁共振陀螺高精度磁场驱动技术

核磁共振陀螺（NMRG）是利用激光与核磁共振气室中的碱金属原子和惰性气体原子的相互作用使核子以拉莫尔频率进动,并通过磁场驱动技术对气室磁场实现闭环控制和对剩磁进行补偿来维持核子的共振状态,进而能够检测载体的角速度信息。磁场驱动技术作为磁场闭环控制的重要部分,直接影响核磁共振陀螺的磁场控制精度和稳定性。为了解决核磁共振陀螺磁场控制精度和稳定性不足的关键问题,采用交直流分离设计的压控电流源方案改善磁场驱动问题,基于噪声分析理论对电路进行建模和噪声分析,并通过实验验证对三轴线圈的横向磁场控制精度达±0.046 2 nT,纵向磁场控制精度为±0.003 1 nT,实验证明该技术方案具有较强的工程应用价值。      

高超声速飞行器预设性能反演控制方法设计

为解决吸气式高超声速飞行器的飞行控制问题,提出了一种新型预设性能神经反演控制器设计方法。通过构造预设性能函数,保证速度跟踪误差和高度跟踪误差能够按照预设的收敛速度、超调量及稳态误差收敛至期望的区域,同时满足系统预设的瞬态性能和稳态精度。在反演控制设计结构下,引入径向基函数（RBF）神经网络对模型未知函数及不确定项进行逼近,提高了控制系统的鲁棒性。引入的RBF神经网络中仅有一个参数需要在线更新,有效提高了控制准确性,避免了通常反演控制方法中经常出现的"微分膨胀问题",并降低了计算量。通过仿真实验验证了所设计控制系统的有效性和可行性。      

基于F-P腔的激光频率稳定传递方法

量子传感的发展需要频率高度稳定的激光器为基础,且实现大失谐激光频率稳定通常是提高其精度和灵敏度的关键。针对大失谐激光稳频问题,提出了一种利用法布里-珀罗（F-P）腔传递激光频率稳定性的方法。以饱和吸收稳频法锁定的激光器频率为参考,基于锁相原理,锁定F-P腔长度。利用F-P腔长度这个稳定的参考点,实现目标激光器的频率的精确锁定。实验将目标激光器波长锁定于767.001 nm,失谐频率为150 GHz,锁定后的频率漂移为1 MHz/h。该方法解决了激光大失谐稳频问题,对工程实践和科学研究有重要意义。