飞行器切换多胞系统抗干扰控制

针对存在参数不确定和外部扰动的飞行器切换多胞系统跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于改进微分器的抗干扰控制方法。该方法将参数不确定和外部扰动带来的影响均视为干扰,提出一种改进微分器实现对干扰的精确光滑估计并设计控制器进行补偿,抑制干扰对系统的影响。与H∞等传统鲁棒方法相比,本文所提方法避免了对不确定满足凸包形式的假设,且在名义情况和不确定情况下均具有良好的性能。结合微分不等式理论和平均驻留时间方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性。为了验证本文所提方法的良好性能,将其应用到一类高超声速飞行器的轨迹跟踪控制问题中,仿真结果表明该方法能够有效抑制干扰,实现对参考信号的精确跟踪。     

湍流燃烧机理和调控的活性子空间分析方法

高效、低排放等需求促使发动机燃烧趋于近极限燃烧组织,亟需在稳定可控燃烧方面取得突破。湍流燃烧机理复杂,影响湍流燃烧数值模拟预测的物理化学和初始/边界条件参数众多。但是在该高维映射关系中,预测目标量往往仅在输入参数空间中的少数方向上梯度显著,称之为活跃方向。当活跃方向与空间基的方向不一致时,采用传统的全局敏感性方法难以高效地分析出主控参数以及后续的湍流燃烧机理。而活性子方法可以通过梯度的协方差矩阵特征分解得到上述活跃方向。本文综述了活性子空间方法理论及在湍流燃烧模拟中的应用：即探究海量输入参数空间中的活跃方向,构造低维活性子空间和低维响应面,从而高效地量化模拟不确定性、表征主控物理过程,从而揭示湍流燃烧机理。最后,进一步探讨了基于活性子空间分析方法的湍流燃烧调控。     

光弹性贴片材料条纹值标定及不确定度评定

光弹性材料条纹值是应用光弹性材料进行应力或应变测量时需要标定的一个材料常数。针对薄板型光弹性贴片易弯曲、不适合标准圆盘试件法标定的问题,提出一种基于等截面梁加载方式的标定方法,方便快捷地标定了环氧树脂光弹性贴片材料条纹值,并对标定结果进行了不确定度评定。     

合成孔径聚焦在水浸超声缺陷定量中的应用

针对水浸超声检测常用缺陷定量方法存在成本高或缺陷定量误差较大的问题,提出一种将原始检测数据经频域合成孔径聚焦技术（FSAFT）处理后再运用半波高法进行缺陷定量评价（FSAFT-DQM）的新方法。建立了水浸超声点聚焦探头FSAFT成像方法,制备了横通孔和平底孔试样,开展了FSAFT-DQM缺陷定量评价试验研究。试验结果表明:FSAFT-DQM缺陷定量精度受检测深度影响不明显;当扫描步距不大于探头中心频率对应的半波长时,与半波高法相比,平底孔试样FSAFT-DQM缺陷定量误差由71.9%降低到10.0%以内;扫描步距在探头中心频率对应的半波长到波长之间时,图像频域插值算法将平底孔试样FSAFT-DQM缺陷定量误差由17.2%降低到5.6%。研究结果表明:FSAFT-DQM能有效提高缺陷定量精度。      

一种新的稳健Capon波束形成算法

 针对常规Capon波束形成算法在期望信号导向矢量失配情况下性能的急剧下降,研究了一种新的基于导向矢量不确定集的稳健Capon波束形成算法。该算法通过对阵列接受信号的相关矩阵进行特征分解获得噪声子空间,使期望信号导向矢量在噪声子空间的投影最优。并且利用特征向量的结构特性推导出了最优对角加载量的解析表达式。仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性和算法的有效性。     

电子战特种飞机电磁兼容预设计技术

为解决飞机电磁兼容传统设计方法的不足,提出并采用自顶向下、全机系统量化的电磁兼容预设计方法,在特种飞机系统方案论证阶段构建能量传输模型和系统受扰的关联矩阵,通过数值仿真、行为级仿真、等效推算、模拟测试、数据统计等手段,分析机载设备、火工品、燃油和人员的安全性,对全机的电磁兼容进行评估、指标量化分配和优化设计,实现全机系统良好的电磁兼容设计状态;能针对分系统指标的变动随时分析全机电磁兼容性的变化,也可为实现全机电磁兼容而调整分系统指标.该方法在全机系统定型前充分暴露可能出现的电磁兼容问题,并最大程度将其解决在系统设计阶段.该方法已应用于多个特种飞机型号的电磁兼容研制中,预设计成功率高,为解决型号研制中的电磁兼容问题提供了重要的技术支撑.      

Rescheduling of observing spacecraft using fuzzy neural network and ant colony algorithm

This paper aims at rescheduling of observing spacecraft imaging plans under uncertainties. Firstly, uncertainties in spacecraft observation scheduling are analyzed. Then, considering the uncertainties with fuzzy features, this paper proposes a fuzzy neural network and a hybrid rescheduling policy to deal with them. It then establishes a mathematical model and manages to solve the rescheduling problem by proposing an ant colony algorithm, which introduces an adaptive control mechanism and takes advantage of the information in an existing schedule. Finally, the above method is applied to solve the rescheduling problem of a certain type of earth-observing satellite. The computation of the example shows that the approach is feasible and effective in dealing with uncertainties in spacecraft observation scheduling. The approach designed here can be useful in solving the problem that the original schedule is contaminated by disturbances.     

不同类型搭接网格对周向槽处理机匣模拟结果影响研究

为深入研究不同类型搭接网格对周向槽处理机匣数值模拟结果的影响,以单级跨声速压气机及其转子叶顶的周向槽处理机匣为研究对象,划分了多种计算网格并采用不同类型搭接网格关联周向槽与压气机主流道.三维定常数值模拟和分析表明,传统完全非匹配搭接网格在计算上会导致流场数据通过搭接网格传递时明显失真,使转子尖部复杂流动呈现显著间断特征...     

Quantification of parametric uncertainty in γ-Reθ model for typical flat plate and airfoil transitional flows

Owing to the lack of physical knowledge of boundary layer transition, the γ-Re_θ transition model introduces closure parameters, which increase the uncertainty of transition prediction. The objective of this work is to quantify the uncertainties of closure parameters in the quantities of interests and identify the key parameters. The six closure parameters in the uncertainty intervals are used as input variables, and the uncertainties of the output results are propagated by a stochastic expansion based on the point-collocation nonintrusive polynomial chaos method. The relative contribution of each parameter to uncertainty is evaluated by the Sobol index. The computational cases include natural and bypass transitional flows on zero-pressure-gradient flat plates, and subsonic and transonic flows around airfoils. For most cases, c_e2, c_a2, and c_a1 dominate the uncertainty, and the influence of σ_θt is also significant when the history effects of flow are evident. The contribution of parameters in airfoils is more complex than that in flat plates. The transonic airfoil case shows that flow separation dramatically changes the distribution of Sobol indices, which poses a challenge to the accurate prediction of transition. Generally, c_e2 and c_a2 are the key parameters of the γ-Re_θ model.     

Robust spline-line energy management guidance algorithm with multiple constraints and uncertainties for solid rocket ascending

For the solid rocket with depletion shutdown system, effective energy management is significant to meet terminal constraints by exhausting excess energy. Several traditional energy management algorithms cannot satisfy the altitude constraint and path constraints are not sufficiently considered. The velocity adjustment capability of these algorithms is limited and the uncertainties are not considered. Based on the on-line programming of velocity capability curve, Spline-Line Energy Management(SLE...