标准光学高温计检定结果的不确定度评定

根据《JJG2 2 7- 80标准光学高温计检定规程》的规定 ,在检定标准光学高温计所用仪器设备的技术条件下 ,讨论了标准光学高温计检定结果的不确定度评定     

现代误差理论及其基本问题

简述误差理论的产生与发展过程，指出了经典误差理论存在的问题，并进一步论述了现代误差理论的特征及其基本内容。     

容栅传感器不确定度初步分析与计算

初步分析了引起容栅传感器测量不确定度的几个主要因素，在实验测试和生产实际相结合的基础上，对动栅、定栅、基尺、表面贴面和粘接剂的不确定度进行定量分析和估计，通过不确定度合成，计算结果与实际情况比较接近。     

测量不确定度应用中的几个问题

就ＩＳＯ１９９３（Ｅ）测量不确定度表示指南，指出一些使用不当的问题，并就两类评定方法、不确定度的传播与合成、扩展不确定度的包含因子以及规范表示方式等问题阐述了作者的一些见解。     

Nonlinear uncertainty quantification of the impact of geometric variability on compressor performance using an adjoint method

Manufactured blades are inevitably different from their design intent, which leads to a deviation of the performance from the intended value. To quantify the associated performance uncertainty, many approaches have been developed. The traditional Monte Carlo method based on a Computational Fluid Dynamics solver(MC-CFD) for a three-dimensional compressor is prohibitively expensive. Existing alternatives to the MC-CFD, such as surrogate models and secondorder derivatives based on the adjoint metho...     

A gradient-based method assisted by surrogate model for robust optimization of turbomachinery blades

The design optimization taking into account the impact of uncertainties favors improving the robustness of the design. A Surrogate-Assisted Gradient-Based(SAGB) method for the robust aerodynamic design optimization of turbomachinery blades considering large-scale uncertainty is introduced, verified and validated in the study. The gradient-based method is employed due to its high optimization efficiency and any one surrogate model with sufficient response accuracy can be employed to quantify the ...     

高超声速飞行器强鲁棒自适应控制器设计新方法

针对高超声速飞行器飞行过程系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及存在严重不确定性的特点,同时考虑外界环境干扰复杂,内部干扰严重的特殊问题,提出了一种新型强鲁棒自适应控制器构型。该新型强鲁棒自适应控制器将控制器分为标称控制器和补偿控制器。标称控制器可采用成熟的控制理论来设计,主要考虑闭环系统的性能;采用合适的手段估计系统参数大范围剧烈变化、系统的不确定性以及内、外部干扰等“系统扰动”作为补偿控制器的输入,通过设计强鲁棒补偿控制器对“系统扰动”进行补偿,使整个闭环控制系统对“系统扰动”具有强鲁棒性。将新型强鲁棒自适应控制器应用于高超声速飞行器的姿态控制系统的设计,大大提高了高超声速飞行器控制系统对内、外部干扰的抑制和对系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及严重不确定性的适应能力,可满足高超声速飞行器飞行控制的需求。     

Crashworthiness uncertainty analysis of typical civil aircraft based on Box–Behnken method

The crashworthiness is an important design factor of civil aircraft related with the safety of occupant during impact accident. It is a highly nonlinear transient dynamic problem and may be greatly influenced by the uncertainty factors. Crashworthiness uncertainty analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of initial conditions, structural dimensions and material properties. Simplified finite element model is built based on the geometrical model and basic physics phenomenon. Box–Behnken sampling and response surface methods are adopted to obtain gradient information.Results show that the proposed methods are effective for crashworthiness uncertainty analysis.Yield stress, frame thickness, impact velocity and angle have great influence on the failure behavior,and yield stress and frame thickness dominate the uncertainty of internal energy. Failure strain and tangent modulus have the smallest influence on the initial peak acceleration, and gradients of mean acceleration increase because the appearance of material plastic deformation and element failure.     

航空发动机分布式控制系统不确定性鲁棒H∞容错控制

为减小不确定性对航空发动机分布式控制系统性能的影响,针对具有参数摄动、不确定时延、执行机构动态故障、外部噪声干扰四种不确定性的航空发动机分布式控制系统,提出了一种基于鲁棒H∞理论的容错控制方法.首先对系统不确定性进行数学描述,将不确定时延视为服从齐次Markov链分布的随机变量,将执行机构故障等效为存在均值和方差约束的随机变量,并在此基础上建立整个闭环系统的增广模型;其次证明了该增广模型保持均方渐进稳定且具备H∞性能的充分条件;最后利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)理论给出闭环系统鲁棒H∞容错控制器的设计方法.仿真结果表明该方法能够保证控制系统均方渐进稳定,并对以上四种不确定因素具有鲁棒性,同时对于飞行包线其他各点具有较好的动态响应.