Approach to Interference Riveting Process Control of Aircraft Automatic Drilling and Riveting

Interference fit riveting is an effective way to improve the fatigue life of aircraft.The accurate control of riveting interference of aircraft automatic drilling and riveting equipment is achieved by process parameters including upsetting force and upset head height.It is valuable for aircraft manufacturing engineering.An approach to interference riveting process control based on the analysis of interference riveting stress field is proposed.According to assembly structure,the upsetting force is calculated by the material property and interference fit level,and the upset head height is deduced by the upsetting force.The experimental result shows that the interference fit level can be controlled accurately by the upsetting force and upset head height,and then,the quality of aircraft automatic riveting can be improved.The proposed approach is verified by the good match between the predicted result and the experimental result.     

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis on Influence of Revolution Radius in Orbital Drilling

Revolution radius is one of the significant parameters in orbital drilling,which has great influence on many factors,such as the cutting area of front and side cutting edge,undeformed chip geometry,delamination and burr at hole exit side,hole surface roughness,cutting tool force and deflection,chip removal and heat transmission.First,the influence of revolution radius on the factors is discussed theoretically in detail.Analysis results show that big revolution radius can reduce axial cutting force,restrain exit delamination and burr,and improve chip removal and heat transmission.Then,single factor test and orthogonal test are utilized in the two processing methods as machining unidiameter holes with several cutting tools and machining different diameter holes with one tool.Finally,the influence of revolution radius on cutting force and hole machining precision is studied.These results provide a profound foundation for future optimization of cutting control parameters.     

Analytical model of cutting force in axial ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al PRMMCs

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling has been widely applied in machining the difficult-to-cut materials owing to the remarkable improvements in reducing the cutting force. However, analytical models to reveal the mechanism and predict the cutting force of ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling metal matrix composites are still needed to be developed. In this paper, an analytical model of cutting force was established for ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites. During modeling, change of motion of the cutting tool, contact of tool-chip-workpiece and acceleration of the chip caused by ultrasonic vibration was considered based on equivalent oblique cutting model. Meanwhile, material properties, tool geometry, cutting parameters and vibration parameters were taken into consideration. Furthermore, the developed analytical force model was validated with and without ultrasonic vibration milling experiments on in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites. The predicted cutting forces show to be consistent well with the measured cutting forces. Besides, the relative error of instantaneous maximum forces between the predicted and measured data is from 0.4% to 15.1%. The analytical model is significant for cutting force prediction not only in ultrasonic-vibration assisted milling but also in conventional milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites, which was proved with general applicability.     

大型壁板自动钻铆定位误差分析与优化

在机翼大型壁板自动钻铆工艺中,由于定位误差较大,壁板实际位姿和理论数模位姿之间难以建立精确的映射关系,而现有补偿工艺流程复杂,导致装配效率较低。着眼于工装设计补偿,针对大型壁板自动钻铆定位误差控制问题展开定位误差溯源分析和定位点布局优化。首先,根据自动钻铆工艺流程进行定位误差溯源,分析其误差的来源及传递机理;其次,将定位误差分为刚性误差和柔性误差两部分,采用Monte-Carlo法模拟刚性定位误差的分布,通过齐次坐标变换分析刚性误差的传递过程,利用有限元虚拟仿真计算关键特征点的柔性变形误差;再次,集成刚性误差与柔性误差,基于统计学思想讨论特定置信度下的定位误差分布规律;然后,基于脚本语言开发Abaqus参数化模型,通过Isight进行后台调用及赋值规划,实现基于带精英策略的非支配解排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)的定位点布局多目标优化;最后,以某型飞机机翼上侧壁板的一号组件为实例,验证了该方法的可行性。     

小管径超声波流量计去噪方法

超声波流量计中存在各种噪声,直接影响流量测量的精度。文章首先分析了小管径超声波流量计中噪声的来源,从实时性的角度出发,提出了一种直接对测量时间差进行去噪的方法,避免了对原始超声波信号进行采样、分析带来的实时性差的问题。针对随机噪声和声学噪声引起的时间差数据中的误差,以硬阈值小波滤波作为第一级滤波、中值加均值滤波为第二级滤波进行处理。通过流量测量实验,验证了去噪方法的有效性,结果表明,去噪后流量计的瞬时测量误差小于1%。     

新型AlTiN涂层钻头高效干式钻削40Cr的开发与试验

针对40cr的高效干钻削,开发了含铝质量百分比分别为40%和55%的AlTiN涂层钻头.通过刀具耐用度、加工表面质量、刀具磨损、切削变形等方面的研究,分析了不同含铝量的涂层对干钻削加工的影响.试验结果表明,AlTiN涂层钻头适合高效干钻削,并能保持良好的加工表面质量,特别是含铝量为55%的涂层,其耐用度在90 m/min的切削速度下是含铝40%涂层的1.3倍.试验还揭示了这两种涂层干钻削的磨损机理:两种AlTiN涂层都出现了氧化磨损,高含铝量的涂层在切削温度下易形成致密的氧化膜,使刀具抗高温性增加并减少涂层剥落,最终以涂层塌陷形式失效;低含铝量涂层刀具以涂层剥落、微崩刃形式失效.同时高含铝量涂层改善了加工过程中的润滑条件.     

一种适用于飞机壁板自动化制孔的法向修正技术

在飞机装配中制孔的位置和法向精度将直接影响飞机最终的装配质量.自动化制孔以飞机数模为基准,但在实际装配过程中,由于受多源耦合装配误差影响,壁板等大型柔性结构件的实际外形不可避免地会与理论数模出现偏差,因此需要对制孔位置和法向进行修正.为了减少制孔法向偏差和提高制孔效率,本文结合大型飞机机翼壁板的结构特点,提出一种基于基...     

自动钻铆数控托架系统的研制

为了充分发挥现有的RMS335自动钻铆机的功能,使其能够加工装配所需的飞机零部件,设计并开发研制了与之配套使用的数控托架系统,实现与自动钻铆机的通信。经工厂试验验证,该设备达到设计要求,能够满足企业的生产需求。     

麻花钻磨损振动信号的时域与频域特征分析

本文提出采用振动信号监测钻削过程中钻头的磨损状态。对主轴振动信号随钻头磨损而变化的时域和频域特征进行了实验研究和理论分析。实验表明:振动信号能够较好地反映切削过程中刀具的状态。随着刀具磨损的增加,振动信号的振幅增大,振动能量亦相应增加。信号的时域波形和谱结构表明刀具在即将发生剧烈磨损之前,将出现所谓“转速调制现象”,即与转速同步的振动信号被高频信号所调制。文中解释了这种现象发生的机理,并提出利用该特性进行钻头磨损监测和预报的方法。建立了以APPLE—Ⅱ微型机为主体的刀具磨损监测系统,实际监测试验表明监测系统具有很好的应用前景。     

月面回转钻进采样非脆弱鲁棒控制

回转钻进采样技术是实现月面采样任务的重要手段。回转采样机构在月面复杂环境下会发生模型摄动,并受到外部扰动的影响,采样控制器的鲁棒性对顺利完成采样任务具有重要意义。本文针对回转采样机构,分析了采样过程中的模型摄动、外部扰动影响,建立了采样机构状态空间模型,利用线性矩阵不等式方法设计了状态反馈非脆弱鲁棒控制器,仿真结果表明:在有界模型摄动、有界随机系统扰动情况下,回转钻进采样控制系统内稳定,并对扰动具有抑制能力。