Water in Space: The Water World of ISO

In this review we present the main results obtained by the ISO satellite on the abundance and spatial distribution of water vapor in the direction of molecular clouds, evolved stars, galaxies, and in the bodies of our Solar System. We also discuss the modeling of H₂O and the difficulties found in the interpretation of the data, the need of collisional rates and the perspectives that future high angular and high spectral resolution observations of H₂O with the Herschel Space Observatory will open.     

航空发动机压气机转子重量预估方法研究

在航空发动机结构方案设计阶段，要从众多设计方案中选出一个既合理、又经济，既满足性能要求、又具有较轻重量的设计方案，需要对不同设计方案进行重量预估。本文针对压气机转子，提出了一种预估其重量的方法，并进行了实例计算。取得了较满意的结果。     

基于结构优化的大展弦比机翼质量估算

针对没有可供借鉴的质量评估经验公式来用于新式布局飞机研制的现状,为能够给出比较可信的结构质量估算,用于总体设计阶段飞机翼面结构质量指标分配,不仅对研制新机的概念设计与方案论证是十分重要的,也是必不可少的。本文开展了基于“变满应力”优化策略与有限元技术相结合的飞机翼面结构质量估算方法研究,并把这一求解过程搭建在具有自主知识产权的飞机多学科设计平台软件上。以具有大展弦比特征的“环球飞行者”外翼为例,进行结构质量估算表明:本文方法不仅可以获得用于总体设计阶段可信的质量结果,同时,其中的部件尺寸、应力和位移数据还能为结构与强度专业人员提供一定的参考意见。最后,得出4点结论。     

球料比对羰基铁粉片型化演变和电磁性能的影响

以无水乙醇为隔离剂,通过湿法球磨制备了片型羰基铁粉,研究了球料比对片型化过程、电磁性能的影响。结果表明：增加球料比,羰基铁粉片型化更充分,晶粒尺寸减小;粒子的各向异性提高了片型羰基铁粉的微波电磁性能。以环氧树脂为基体树脂,填充体积分数30％的吸波剂制备了1．0mm 单层吸波涂层,在 X-Ku 波段反射率小于－7．5dB 的带宽大于10GHz,涂层最小面密度为2．96kg ／m2。     

LiHe spectra from brown dwarfs to helium clusters

The detection of Li I lines is the most decisive spectral indicator of substellarity for young brown dwarfs with masses below about 0.06 solar mass. Due to the weakness of the Li resonance lines, it is important to be able to model precisely both their core widths and their wing profiles. This allows an adequate prediction of the mass at which Li lines reappear in the spectra of brown dwarfs for a given age, or reversely an accurate determination of the age of a cluster. We report improved line profiles and the dependence of line width on temperature suitable for modeling substellar atmospheres that were determined from new LiHe molecular potential energies. Over a limited range of density and temperature, comparison with laboratory measurements was used to validate the potential energies which support the spectral line profile theory.     

A New Measurement Method for Unbalanced Moments in a Two-axis Gimbaled Seeker

This article presents a novel method to measure unbalanced moments in a two-axis gimbaled seeker commonly believed to seviously influence the tracking accuracy and stabilizing capability. This method enables individual measurement of unbalanced moments, and judgment of the seeker's status—balanced or not. Furthermore, an instrument is designed based on this method and calibrated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a simulation. The experimental results show a satisfied level of accuracy the measurements have. This work forms a basis for the further development of a more stabilized gimbaled seeker with less induced vibration and consumed power.     

带权值的规划图在物流车辆规划调度系统中的运用

图规划算法在智能规划的研究和发展中具有重要的意义和价值,它采用图的方式来求解规划问题,提出了用于规划的"规划图"概念[1].利用在规划图的动作-添加效果边上增加权值,用来表示动作产生这些效果的代价,从而将物流车辆规划调度问题中的车辆路线分配问题转化为简单的单一车辆路线安排问题进行求解.并由此开发出了适合于中小型物流公司用于调度车辆来实现智能化配送的规划调度系统.通过模拟测试,效果良好.显示了图规划在实际运用中具有重要的研究价值.     

YTQ-7氧气调节器性能参数调整分析与实验验证

情况下，实验数据通过对YTQ-7氧气调节器供氧浓度调节原理的分析，说明调整氧浓度调节机构后．在高空输入富氧可以达到输入纯氧时的供氧浓度要求。经测试并对比分析YTQ-7氧气调节器调整前后供氧性能参数验证调整后的氧气调节器供氧性能能够满足不同高度下供氧浓度生理学要求。     

等臂杠杆式小力值标准装置关键技术研究

为了解决高准确度的小力值传感器和测力仪的校准问题,设计了一套小力值标准装置,其关键技术包括杠杆平衡系统的设计、专用砝码的设计、配平机构的设计等几个方面。这些关键技术保证了本标准装置的准确度,为小力值的计量校准提供了标准保障。     

构建数学模型 优化贴装过程

贴装优化问题直接关系到表面贴装工艺的效率。本文以JUKI-2010/2020贴片机为试验平台,根据该机型结构及贴装过程,把贴装优化问题的描述为最小权重匹配问题(MWMP)以及非对称旅行商(TSP)问题,构建了一种新的优化模型:把时间优化转化为距离优化,并应用启发式算法进行软件编程。通过生产企业的6块PCB板的对比实验,证明了该数学模型和算法是合理的。