嵌入式分区操作系统可靠性技术的研究与应用

嵌入式实时多分区操作系统是专门为新一代航空电子系统开发的,是支持综合化航空电子系统的嵌入式实时操作系统,该操作系统是基于分区的高安全、高可靠操作系统,其可靠性决定了运行在其上的应用软件的可靠性。从软件可靠性概念着手,深入研究了嵌入式实时多分区操作系统开发过程中涉及的可靠性设计技术,给出了软件可靠性应用的示例,并研究了操作系统软件研发中使用的可靠性管理方法,对软件的可靠性进行了总结。     

航空电子综合化系统通信子网设计研究

传统的航空电子综合化系统(IAS)中,通信子网的自治性很差,其管理控制是由应用宿主机来进行的,最终成了限制IAS性能的瓶颈。针对上述问题,研究设计了一个基于MIL-STD-1553B总线的IAS通信子网—1553BCN。1553BCN实现了通信子网的自治管理和容错(降级)运行,并向宿主机提供具有“恰一次”(exactlyonce)可靠性语义的应答式可变长消息通信服务。实践表明,1553BCN能较好地满足IAS的通信要求,可用以构造新一代IAS。     

机载软件适航技术研究与工程应用

通过分析研究DO-178B标准,提出了适用于大规模机载软件开发和验证的集成过程.过程紧密集成基于需求的开发活动和基于需求的验证活动,实现需求和代码的一致性目标.通过在过程中引入全局需求和需求子集开发活动,为软件开发和验证活动并行化创造了基础条件,进而提高工作效率,满足大规模软件众多项目人员协同工作及缩短项目周期的要求.     

第三代短波通信自动链路建立技术研究与实现

美军标准M IL-STD-181-141B中定义了第三代短波通信网中的关键技术—自动链路建立(ALE)。文章对此技术进行了研究,给出了硬件及软件实现,并用同步模式下的点对点自动链路建立加以说明。     

某弹载计算机GJB1188A接口的设计与实现

栽机要求悬挂物必须实现GJB1188A中数据总线(GJB289A)的远程终端(RT)功能,同时实现GJB1188A中任务悬挂物投放允许等接口功能.描述了一种采用TMS320C6713B高速浮点DSP为核心的GJB1188A接口的实现方法,从硬件平台组成、控制逻辑实现、驱动软件结构三个方面来说明GJB289A(RT)功能的实现方法.介绍了任务悬挂物投放允许等接口的一种设计实现方法.从而将以往单一的GJB289A总线接口模块与嵌入式计算机结合在一起.满足了体积和成本上的要求.使嵌入式弹载计算机在GJB1188A接口的前提下实现与机载火控系统的通信、进行同步的数据采集与控制.     

Evaluation of the improvement of IRI-2016 over IRI-2012 at the India low-latitude region during the ascending phase of cycle 24

This paper investigated the performance of the latest International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI-2016) over that of IRI-2012 in predicting total electron content (TEC) at three different stations in the Indian region. The data used were Global Positioning System (GPS) data collected during the ascending phase of solar cycle 24 over three low-latitude stations in India namely; Bangalore (13.02°N Geographic latitude, 77.57°E Geographic longitude), Hyderabad (17.25°N Geographic latitude, 78.30°E Geographic longitude) and Surat (21.16°N Geographic latitude, 72.78°E Geographic longitude). Monthly, the seasonal and annual variability of GPS-TEC have been compared with those derived from International Reference Ionosphere IRI-2016 and IRI-2012 with two different options of topside electron density: NeQuick and IRI01-corr. It is observed that both versions of IRI (i.e., IRI-2012 and IRI-2016) predict the GPS-TEC with some deviations, the latest version of IRI (IRI-2016) predicted the TEC similar to those predicted by IRI-2012 for all the seasons at all stations except for morning hours (0500 LT to 1000?LT). This shows that the effect of the updated version is seen only during morning hours and also that there is no change in TEC values by IRI-2016 from those predicted by IRI-2012 for the rest of the time of the day in the Indian low latitude region. The semiannual variations in the daytime maximum values of TEC are clearly observed from both GPS and model-derived TEC values with two peaks around March-April and September-October months of each year. Further, the Correlation of TEC derived by IRI-2016 and IRI-2012 with EUV and F10.7 shows similar results. This shows that the solar input to the IRI-2016 is similar to IRI 2012. There is no significant difference observed in TEC, bottom-side thickness (B0) and shape (B1) parameter predictions by both the versions of the IRI model. However, a clear improvement is visible in hmF2 and NmF2 predictions by IRI-2016 to that by IRI-2012. The SHU-2015 option of the IRI-2016 gives a better prediction of NmF2 for all the months at low latitude station Ahmedabad compare to AMTB 2013.     

Characteristics of equatorial nighttime spread F – An analysis on season-longitude,solar activity and triggering causes

To understand global variability and triggering mechanisms of ionospheric nighttime equatorial spread F (ESF), we analyzed measurements from satellite and a ground-based GPS station for the years between 2010 and 2017. In this study we present seasonal-longitudinal as well as monthly variability of ESF occurrence for solar minimum and yearly variations of ESF occurrence for solar maximum and minimum periods. One of the long standing open questions in the study of ESF is what exactly initiates the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) plasma instability growth. This question is the focus of the present work. Zonal background eastward electric field and E × B upward plasma drift speed patterns are found to be critically important in understanding plasma irregularity formation. In addition to particular patterns observed on these parameters, the background plasma density in the local evening hours just before the onset of ESF occurrence is very important. Stronger plasma densities just before the onset of irregularities resulted in stronger plasma irregularities, while relatively less dense plasma just before the onset of irregularities resulted in relatively lower plasma irregularities. Seasonal variations in ESF activity between March and September equinox seasons with comparable plasma densities can be defined in terms of the rate of change of solar flux F10.7 (dF10.7/day) index. Strongest ESF occurrence and strongest dF10.7/day are measured in the same month out of all other months in 2016 and 2017. Longitudinal variations of ESF activity in our measurements are related to longitudinal variations of plasma densities. We also found that ESF occurrence is better correlated with rate of change of F10.7 index for months in equinox seasons than for months in solstice seasons for the years between 2013 and 2016.     

1553B总线监视器系统软件设计

1553B总线是一种集中式控制的串行总线型网络，其组成包括一个总线控制器、若干远置终端，还可以包括总线监视器。本文详细介绍了1553B总线监视器系统软件的设计，探讨了设计中需要注意的几个问题。     

卫星载荷1553B总线数据接口的设计与实现CSCD

卫星载荷总线数据流接口的实现对于卫星载荷数据流的传输体制能否正常工作起着关键性的作用,设计合理的数据流管理方案对于卫星载荷之间的正常通信至关重要。MIL-STD-1553B总线数据传输速率高,实时性好,具有合理的差错控制措施和特有的方式命令,适合星上大数据量的传输任务和特定环境的需求。本文使用龙芯配置卫星载荷1553B总线的工作模式,合理设计载荷数据流的传输形式,实现卫星载荷1553B总线的数据流接口。测试结果表明,数据接口可靠性高,实际应用效果好,满足卫星上的通信设计要求。     

FC-AE-1553数据总线的特点及在航天领域的应用

MIL-STD-1553B总线被广泛运用于许多嵌入式系统,例如飞机、轮船、导弹、卫星等。但是随着科学技术的发展,当前的航空航天系统,武器系统的互连子系统的数量和复杂性不断增加,系统对高带宽、低延时数据需求愈发迫切,而光纤天然具有的高带宽、低延时的特点能够很好解决上述需求。除此之外,用光纤搭建的通信网络还具有灵活的拓扑结构、较远的传输距离、高抗电磁干扰等优点。FC-AE-1553的通信介质采用光纤,其各个节点之间的通信协议与MIL-STD-1553B高度相似,因此采用FC-AE-1553通信协议的新设备能够较好地兼容MIL-STD-1553B协议的传统设备。