网格远程调度系统的设计与实现

阐明了在多集群的网格中，资源调度和任务的分配受到网络和通信延迟的限制。采用元调度机制有效的将作业分配到不同集群计算机中，进一步，义采用动态绑定机制来减少作业分配的延迟。这一机制是绑定相似的请求来组成复合请求分配到网格资源。在不同的服务负载下应用了这些机制，结果显示这些机制能够帮助获得负载均衡和减少作业分配的延迟，同时也能减少程序的运行时间。     

基于注意力机制和特征匹配的空对地多目标检测与跟踪算法

多目标跟踪算法是实现无人机自主导航的关键技术，为解决现有方法存在的小目标检测能力弱、计算能耗大、鲁棒性差等问题，提出一种基于注意力机制和特征匹配的多目标空对地跟踪算法，以实现航拍视角下对目标的精准高效跟踪。首先，引入通道可分离卷积，实现目标检测模型的轻量化；其次，构造融合空间注意力机制的小目标检测分支，提高对小微目标的检测精度，最后，优化目标跟踪算法的外观重识别网络，提高多目标跟踪效率。使用Visdrone2019-MOT数据集对所提算法进行验证，实验结果表明，所提算法的MOTA值提高了0.６%，FPS值为21.31帧/s，在模型大小和跟踪精度上实现了较好的平衡。     

无人集群组网系统相对定位技术研究

针对大规模无人集群在卫星导航拒止环境下的相对定位需求，研究一种基于无人集群自组网数据链测距的相对定位技术，通过集群组网测距信息构建广义距离平方阵，经过双中心处理化和特征值分解后即得到相对定位结果，最后通过仿真评估了该方法在不同测距误差和不同集群规模下的定位精度。结果表明：测距误差是影响定位性能的最主要误差来源，当节点数大于30时定位误差受节点个数影响较小。     

Prediction of electric-powered fixed-wing UAV endurance

To overcome the problems encountered in predicting the endurance of electricpowered fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs),which were stemmed from the dynamic changes in electric power system efficiency and battery discharge characteristics under different operating conditions,the required battery power model and battery discharge model were studied.The required battery power model was determined using an approximate model of electric power system efficiency based on wind tunnel testing and the self-adaptive penalty function.Furthermore,current correction and ambient temperature correction terms were proposed for the trained Kriging model representing the discharge characteristics under standard operation,and then the discharged capacity-terminal voltage model was established.Through numerical integration of this model with the required battery power model,the electric-powered fixed-wing UAV endurance prediction model was obtained.Laboratory tests indicated that the proposed endurance model could precisely calculate the battery discharge time and accurately describe the battery discharge process.The similarity of the theoretical and flight test results reflected the accuracy of the proposed endurance model as well as the importance of considering dynamic changes in power system efficiency in endurance calculations.The proposed endurance model meeting precision requirements can be used in practical engineering applications.     

基于自抗扰的无人机俯仰姿态控制

针对无人机俯仰姿态控制回路在模型参数和复杂外界环境等不确定性干扰影响下鲁棒性差、系统响应速度慢的问题,采用工程上易实现的自抗扰控制(ADRC)方法设计了俯仰姿态控制器,通过构造线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)估计不确定性干扰,并在控制回路中对干扰进行实时补偿.性能分析与仿真结果表明,基于ADRC的无人机俯仰姿态控制器具有良好的性能和干扰抑制能力,并且能够实现对控制指令的精确跟踪.     

某型无人机滑跃起飞性能分析

针对舰载无人机滑跃起飞性能参数的选择问题,文章采用 Matlab/Simulink建立了滑跃起飞模型,分析了不同推重比、停机角、甲板风速、纬度和环境温度时无人机滑跃起飞性能的变化情况。计算结果表明:停机角和甲板风速对起飞性能影响大,应着重关注；低纬度地区比中纬度地区需要更大的推力保证起飞安全。文章结论对后续 无人机的滑跃起飞试验有借鉴意义。