Modelling and analysis of initial icing roughness with fixed-grid enthalpy method based on DPM-VOF algorithm

Ice particles could form under the continuous impingement of incoming supercooled droplets in icing conditions, which will change the surface roughness to enhance the further heat and mass transfer during icing process. A fixed-grid porous enthalpy method based on the improved Discrete Phase Model(DPM) and Volume of Fluid(VOF) integrated algorithm is developed to solve the multiphase heat transfer problem to give more detailed demonstration of the formation of initial ice roughness. The algorith...     

Experimental study on dynamic behavior of mechanically pumped two-phase loop with a novel accumulator in simulated space environment

Mechanically pumped two-phase loop (MPTL) which is a prominent two-phase heat transfer technology presents a promising prospect in thermal control for space payload. However, transient behavior of MPTL caused by phase-change and heat sources load-on/off in simulated space environment is rarely reported. In the present study, one MPTL setup was designed and constructed, and experimentally studied. Particularly, a novel two-phase thermally-controlled accumulator integrated with passive cooling measure and three capillary structures was designed as the temperature-control device. Dynamic behavior of the start-up, temperature control, and temperature adjustment were monitored; meanwhile, thermodynamic behavior within the proposed accumulator, the operating behavior as well as the heat and mass transfer behavior between the main loop and the accumulator were revealed. The results show that the fluid management function of the capillary structures for the novel accumulator is verified. The working point of the MPTL system can be adjusted by changing the temperature control point of the accumulator and it is little influenced by external heat flux and heat sources on/off. Pressure-drop oscillations which are manifested as fluctuations of temperature and pressure can be observed after phase changing due to the compressible volume within the accumulator and the negative-slope portion of the internal pressure.     

多支路并联流体回路流量分配影响因素分析

多支路并联流体回路热控技术在载人航天器上获得了广泛应用。外热流、重力场和管路阻力特性等因素会影响流阻，进而影响流量分配和散热能力，这可能会造成工质冻结并引起回路失效，威胁航天器安全，因此亟需针对影响流量分配因素开展分析。基于梦天实验舱6条并联流体回路建立简化模型，分别研究外热流、重力场和管路阻力特性对流量分配的影响，发现辐射散热带来的工质物性变化会导致各支路流量分配不均，外热流变化带来的回路散热量增加，以及重力场存在会加剧流量分配不均匀性。另外，回路在设计和运行时都要避免工质温度进入黏度剧烈变化区域，否则各支路流量容易受外部环境变化影响而发生较大波动。     

往复节流式正脉冲发生器性能分析CSCD

在石油开采与钻探领域,脉冲发生器作为旋转导向系统井下信号传输系统的重要组成部分,提高压力脉冲幅值有助于提升旋转导向系列产品的市场竞争力。为了揭示其工作原理及提高压力脉冲幅值,基于计算流体动力学,利用用户自定义函数(UDF)、动网格技术、非牛顿流体模型,借助Fluent平台对往复节流式正脉冲发生器进行了动态数值实验。利用离散形式的动量方程将主阀体与电磁阀的被动运动转变为主动运动,选择适用于k-ε湍流模型的赫-巴非牛顿流体本构方程描述泥浆,提高了计算的收敛性与运动的可控性。基于非牛顿流体的流固耦合方法,更真实地模拟了脉冲器在井下工作过程。结果表明限流环内径越小或入口排量越大,则压力脉冲幅值与信号发生频率越大。     

空间站流体回路/热管耦合式热辐射器性能研究

空间热辐射器担负着航天器内部多余热量向外太空排散的任务，是航天器热控系统的关键设备，尤其是载人航天器，辐射器需要满足长寿命、高可靠度、高稳定性的要求，目前已发射的载人航天器均采用流体回路辐射器。对中国空间站流体回路/热管耦合式辐射器进行试验研究，得出辐射器散热性能的变化规律。首先论述试验方案和试验过程，并给出试验结果数据;然后通过对试验数据分析，得出辐射器传热热阻，以及散热能力随流体回路参数及外热流参数的变化规律;最后基于试验数据，完善辐射器仿真分析模型，并与试验典型工况进行对比分析，实现仿真模型与试验数据的良好吻合，仿真模型可用于辐射器在轨工作性能预示分析。实验分析结果对航天器空间辐射器设计具有一定的参考意义，可为航天器整舱热平衡试验方案及辐射器在轨工作状态设置提供数据支持。     

A multi-fidelity simulation method research on front variable area bypass injector of an adaptive cycle engine

Front Variable Area Bypass Injector(Front-VABI) is a component of the Adaptive Cycle Engine(ACE) with important variable-cycle features. The performance of Front-VABI has a direct impact on the performance and stability of ACE, but the current ACE performance model uses approximate models for Front-VABI performance calculation. In this work, a multi-fidelity simulation based on a de-coupled method is developed which delivers a more accurate calculation of the Front-VABI performance based on Comp...     

磁场作用下的TIG电弧行为分析

在磁流体动力学理论的基础上,针对外加纵向磁场作用下的钨极氩弧焊(TIG)电弧在旋转圆柱坐标系中建立了不同电流密度的数学模型.通过Fluent用户自定义函数进行编程开发,对其流场和电磁场进行耦合求解,得到了外加纵向磁场作用下的TIG电弧热场和流场的分布规律.结果 表明,纵向磁场作用下的TIG电孤温度场呈现空心钟罩形态,并...