离心压缩机梳齿密封气流激振的数值模拟

把研究物体在流场中振动时的受力和运动特性的非线性振子模型,推广到转子密封系统非线性动力学问题的研究中,突出了小间隙中非定常流对转子运动的影响。对某离心压缩机转子密封系统气流激振的数值模拟及其与实际运行数据的对比,证实了本文方法的有效性,为在工程设计和操作中预防和避免气流激振的发生。      

转子与限位器局部与整圈碰摩试验研究

设计了储能飞轮转子与限位器碰摩试验装置,用电磁激振器激励转子,激振频率与转子—支承系统模态进动频率一致,得到了大幅度低频异步反向进动并实现碰摩。分析了碰摩力对转子运动的影响。局部碰摩转子的稳定振动表明内置式限位器能够有效地限制转子低频进动幅度,局部碰摩的特征是低频进动幅值不再增加、碰摩间断发生以及转子自转速度不变。      

涡轮泵转子的临界转速研究(Ⅳ)分布质量轴的传递矩阵法

根据旋转的 Timoskenko梁的运动微分方程式 ,导出分布质量轴段的 4× 4阶精确传递矩阵 ,计入轴分布质量的平动惯量、转动惯量、陀螺力矩和剪切变形的影响 ,并计算了三个转子的临界转速。算例的计算结果表明 ,轴模型是否按分布质量考虑、是否计入平动惯量、转动惯量、陀螺力矩和剪切变形 ,对临界转速有明显的差别 ;同时在等截面轴不分段情况下 ,传递矩阵的计算结果和精确解一致性很好 ,表明计算实际转轴临界转速时 ,只需按截面不同划分轴段 ,即所取的轴分段数量少 ,就可以达到很高的计算精度     

利用喷管引射和旋翼下洗的红外抑制器特性研究

在波瓣引射器一次引射掺混后,提出利用旋翼下洗气流对弯曲混合管排气进行二次强迫混合的红外抑制器结构,并对该红外抑制器进行了有关流动混合特性的实验和数值研究,获得了主流和引射气流、下洗气流相互混合过程中,混合管内部及抑制器出口处的温度场和压力场等相关信息,以及表征引射-混合系统总体性能的引射系数等参数。结果表明:引入下洗气流可以改善出口分布的不均匀性,经过波瓣喷管引射器泵吸周围空气掺混冷却和利用旋翼下洗气流进行二次冷却,可以有效使排气温度降低50%。     

基于N-S方程的悬停旋翼桨叶气动干扰数值模拟

采用基于N-S方程的CFD方法,通过计算前后平行放置的双翼和三翼的干扰流场,对悬停状态旋翼桨叶之间的气动干扰机理进行了数值探讨;在此基础上,进行了2种桨叶片数、2种桨距及2种桨尖马赫数情况的旋翼悬停流场对比计算,模拟它们对旋翼气动性能和桨叶间气动干扰作用的影响,得到一些与工程实际吻合的现象和结论。     

旋翼翼型非定常动态失速响应的计算

基于旋翼非定常翼型气动模型,给出了计算分离流和深度失速状态下的翼型非定常升力、俯仰力矩的数值计算方法。该方法采用半经验指数响应公式,利用数值离散方法来求解翼型的非定常法向力和俯仰力矩。分别计算了NACA0012和SC-1095翼型上的非定常气动载荷,并与可得到的试验结果进行了对比,验证了方法的有效性。文中还讨论了缩减频率和马赫数对动态失速响应的影响;然后,这个模型被改进以适用于后掠流下的翼型动态失速响应计算,分析了后掠角对翼型动态失速响应的影响。最后,得出了一些结论。     

转子进动分析的4个定理

建立4个关于转子进动的定理.定理1为转子进动圆的面积定理;定理2为转子进动圆的周长定理;定理3和4则描述了转子上的作用力及其所作的功与转子进动的关系.应用上述定理,对不平衡力、阻尼力和反对称交叉刚度产生的弹性力所做的功进行了分析.所得结论与经典理论一致.但发现,ω_y＜Ω＜ω_x时,由于|r_-|＞r₊|,反对称交叉刚度产生的弹性力做负功,W＜0.这种情况下,反对称交叉刚度为镇定因素,有利于抑制反进动失稳.      

基于遗传算法的旋转机翼飞机机翼优化设计

将基于实数编码的遗传算法与能准确描述翼型粘性流动的NS方程以及旋翼气动分析模型结合起来,以旋翼最大悬停效率作为优化设计的目标对旋转机翼飞机的机翼进行优化设计,设计结果表明通过优化设计旋翼的气动性能得到了提高,达到了优化设计的目的,旋翼优化设计方法是可行的.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

An adaptive integration surface for predicting transonic rotor noise in hovering and forward flights

In this paper, a new permeable adaptive integration surface is developed in order to evaluate transonic rotor noise in accordance with FW-H_pds equations(Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equations with penetrable data surface). Firstly, a nonlinear near-field solution is computed on the basis of Navier-Stokes equations, which is developed on moving-embedded grid methodology.The solution calculated through the present CFD method is used as the input for acoustic calculations by FW-H_pds equations. Then, two criteria for constructing integration surfaces are established based on the analysis of the quadrupole source strength and the nonlinear characteristic.A new surface is determined adaptively by the pressure gradient or density in a given flowfield,eschewing the uncertainties associated with determining cylinder-shaped integration surfaces. For varying hover cases, transonic noises are simulated with new integration surfaces for a UH-1 model rotor. Furthermore, numerical results of the new integration surface derived from the density perturbation value conform better to experimental data than results derived from the pressure gradient.Finally, the integration surface given by jrqj being 0.1, which is an applicable criterion obtained from hover cases, is used to predict transonic rotor noise in forward flight. The computational accuracy of the new integration surface method has been validated in predicting transonic rotor noise of an AH-1 model rotor at different advance ratios.