飞行器设计偏差量建模方法研究

对设计变量的偏差量进行建模,拟合偏差量服从的概率密度函数,是分析评价飞行器性能和概率设计的重要基础.针对常用分布拟合能力有限,以及混合Gamma分布无法在整个数轴上对试验数据进行拟合的问题,在论证混合Gauss分布拟合任意概率密度函数合理性的基础上,提出了利用混合Gauss分布对试验数据进行拟合,并运用期望极大化算法(...     

A Modeling Language Based on UML for Modeling Simulation Testing System of Avionic Software

With direct expression of individual application domain patterns and ideas,domain-specific modeling language(DSML) is more and more frequently used to build models instead of using a combination of one or more general constructs.Based on the profile mechanism of unified modeling language(UML) 2.2,a kind of DSML is presented to model simulation testing systems of avionic software(STSAS).To define the syntax,semantics and notions of the DSML,the domain model of the STSAS from which we generalize the domain co...     

一种简化算法的航空发动机全状态数学模型

通过一种简化的燃气空间模型对某型双转子混排加力涡扇发动机各部件进行了建模和仿真计算,并给出了详细的计算流程以及数学公式.在仿真过程中结合实际工程应用经验,对涡轮处采用一个局部的小循环迭代以减小涡轮部件内燃气空间计算的时间步长,提高计算精度.与其他数值方法相比,该简化算法避免了求解非线性方程组时大范围的循环迭代,提高了全状态数学模型的计算速度.通过仿真结果与发动机实际试车数据的对比,证明该方法有足够的计算精度.      

锥柱形药柱环形槽内传热现象的数值研究

采用标准k-ε湍流模型和离散传递热辐射模型对不同来流雷诺数下锥柱形药柱前向环形槽内的流场与传热进行了数值研究。对槽内各表面与热气流之间的换热量进行了比较,并对努塞尔数沿环形槽各表面的变化进行了分析。结果表明来流雷诺数的大小影响环形槽内的旋涡数和旋涡区域的分布,进而影响槽内温度的分布,最终影响槽内装药表面与点火热气流之间的换热量。整个计算结果可为装药设计和分析推进剂的热解燃烧提供参考。     

四旋翼飞行器建模、控制与仿真

四旋翼飞行器在平面结构上具有4个平均分布且呈十字对称的推进器。建立了机体坐标系和惯性坐标系,根据飞行器的动力学特性建立该飞行器的数学模型;利用滑模控制的方法对所建立的模型进行研究;在满足李雅普诺夫稳定条件下,利用反演控制方法推导出控制滑模面,并建立滑模控制律;最后,在给定参数值的情况下,通过所建立的控制律对该飞行器的滑模控制进行了仿真。     

热障涂层红外热无损检测的建模和有限元分析

在柱坐标系下以轴对称模型描述热障涂层结构TNDT(Thermal Non-Destructive Testing)的瞬态热传导,建立相应的物理模型.用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算热障涂层结构受热脉冲激励后的温度场,研究TNDT可检信息参数(如最大温差和最大对比度)与脱粘缺陷半径、深度、涂层厚度的关系.结果表明,在涂层厚度一定时,最大温差和最大对比度与脱粘缺陷半径成非线性关系,它们随着缺陷半径的增大而增加,且存在上限饱和值;在缺陷半径一定时,最大温差和最大对比度与涂层厚度成非线性关系,且随着涂层厚度的增加而减小.这些研究结果为热障涂层内部脱粘的红外热无损检测及表征提供了基本理论依据.     

绳系微小卫星的旋转编队飞行

针对三星编队飞行问题,提出一种绳系控制方法,在自旋刚体卫星的平衡分析的基础上,建立了Thomson和Likins Pringle平衡构形的绳系三星编队模型,通过对编队系统的稳定性分析得到了两种构形下的稳定条件,并给出了三种控制策略用以解决Likins-Pringle构形不能满足平衡条件的问题。最后经过仿真验证了理论分析的正确性,并对三种控制策略进行了检验,结果表明Thomson构形无须辅助手段,在满足特定条件下可以稳定运行,Likins-Pringle构形采用弹簧系统和喷气辅助绳系控制时满足特定条件也可以稳定运行。     

用详细化学动力学机理模拟固体推进剂组分燃烧的研究进展

针对未来固体推进剂燃烧模型的发展趋势,综述了近年来国外以详细化学动力学机理为基础建立的固体推进剂燃烧模型,并介绍了相关的理论公式和数值求解方法。模型可计算的燃烧特性参数包括燃速、压强指数、燃速温度系数、物种曲线、温度曲线、表面温度和火焰温度等。目前,模型已涉及到的物质包括硝胺类(RDX,HMX,CL-20,HNF)、叠氮类(GAP,BAMO,AMMO)、硝酸酯类(NG,NC,BTTN,TMETN,DEGDN)和硝酸盐类(ADN,AN)等。模型计算结果表明,预测的燃烧特性值与实验值比较一致,证明该机理可预测先进固体推进剂的燃烧特性和指导配方设计。但目前该类模型的主要局限是凝聚相内化学反应路径和反应速率以及凝聚相初生物种的确定问题。     

共轴双旋翼试验台液压操纵系统建模及仿真研究

基于对共轴双旋翼桨叶的动力学和空气动力学分析,建立了共轴双旋翼试验台液压操纵系统模型,并通过simulink仿真分析了系统在俯仰操纵和高频激振时系统的动态响应和交互耦合影响,为地面旋翼试验台系统的设计和控制提供依据.     

Electric currents from thunderstorms to the ionosphere during a solar cycle: Quasi-static modeling of the coupling mechanism

Conduction and displacement currents, and their sum the Maxwell current, generated over a thunderstorm (TS) with recurrent lightning discharges are investigated theoretically. The aim is to study better the influence of different factors on these currents, which form the link between thunderstorms and the ionosphere in the global atmospheric electrical circuit. The factors studied concern the thunderstorm characteristics (the charge separation current, and the lightning discharge parameters), as well as the atmospheric and cloud conductivity. Some of these factors may show long-term changes with the 11-year solar cycle, possibly realized through an inverse dependence of the cosmic ray flux on solar activity. Earlier investigations have suggested that the lightning-related charge redistribution and subsequent relaxation, rather than the high intensity current, is mainly the source of the energy coupled to the ionosphere. With respect to this, a quasi-electrostatic analytical model is proposed, based on Maxwell’s equations. The currents are generated by a TS modeled as a positive vertical dipole with charges which are first accumulated and then destroyed by lightning. Our computations show that the mean and peak values of the conduction and total Maxwell currents to the ionosphere depend significantly on the charge moment change. The mean currents are also sensitive to the reduction of the conductivity in thunderclouds. Small variations of the stratospheric conductivity (20% at geomagnetic latitude 40° and 40–50% at 55°) with the solar activity do not influence the currents to the ionosphere very much.