Unsteady analysis of jet impingement under vibration conditions

The vibration of thermodynamic machinery will affect its cooling system. In this research, a high-resolution simulation of jet impingement was performed to quantify the unsteady turbulent convection under vibration conditions. A newly developed Self-Adaptive Turbulence Eddy Simulation(SATES) method was used. The Reynolds number was Re = 23000, the jet-towall distance was fixed at H/D = 2, and the vibrating frequency of the impinging wall f varied from 0 to 200 Hz. Compared with the static wall c...     

Application of immersed boundary method in turbomachines

Simulating unsteady turbulent flow in turbomachines is still challenging due to the complexity of blade geometry and relative motion between rotor and stator. This study presents an Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) for high-Reynolds turbomachinery internal flows, and shows the advantage of the automatic grid generation techniques and flexible moving boundary treatments. The wall functions are used in the present method to alleviate the wall resolution restriction of turbulence simulation. The Two-Dimensional (2-D) IBM solver, which was previously developed and tested for a low-speed compressor, is further validated for a well-documented Low-Pressure Turbine (LPT) cascade. Both the blade loading and the total pressure losses in the wake are well captured by the present 2-D solver. The complex Three-Dimensional (3-D) effects in turbomachines motivate the further development of an extended 3-D IBM solver by using a curvilinear-coordinate system that facilitates the hub and casing boundary treatment. The good performance of the 3-D solver is demonstrated through comparison with CFX solver solutions for the rotor configuration of Advanced Noise Control Fan (ANCF). Further effects of the grid resolution on capturing the blade wake are discussed. The results indicate that the present 3-D solver is capable of reproducing the evolution of the blade wake with suitable computational grid.     

星地激光通信链路中的极化码性能研究

在星地激光通信链路中，激光在大气信道中传输时容易受湍流作用，导致信号功率衰落。考虑到极化码在短码下的优良性能和较低的实现复杂度，将其应用于星地激光通信系统中来对抗大气湍流引起的信号衰落。基于对湍流信道的分析，搭建了星地激光通信系统仿真平台，并在其中引入了极化码。实验结果表明在中等湍流和强湍流下，极化码分别降低了13%和25%的通信中断概率，极大地改善了星地激光通信系统的性能。     

用于预测轴流压气机内角区分离的RANS和SBES方法评估

为了提高压气机内角区分离的RANS建模精度，基于剪应力输运模型（SST模型），本文评估了湍流非平衡和各向异性修正对压气机角区分离预测的影响。结果表明，角区分离区上游端壁二次流以及角区分离流均呈现出很强的湍流非平衡和各向异性行为，结合非平衡和各向异性修正而提出的NSST-Helicity-QCR模型能够在各类工况下给出最为准确的角区分离预测结果。为了进一步验证提出的NSST-Helicity-QCR模型能够合理捕捉压气机端区流动物理，基于一种新型混合RANS-LES方法——应力融合涡模拟（SBES）构建的高保真时间精确湍流数据库，本文对NSST-Helicity-QCR模型进行评估反馈。结果表明，NSST-Helicity-QCR模型合理捕捉了端壁二次流以及角区分离流的湍流非平衡行为，但仍低估了角区分离区内的湍流各向异性行为。