燃气源开槽导管三维流场的数值模拟

为了解某火箭弹控制系统燃气源开槽导管内的气流流动特性,通过ＳＩＭＰＬＥ方法对其复杂流场进行了数值模拟。采用隐式时间分裂格式、幂函数方案及交错网格修正压力等方法,获得了燃烧室后部和导管内气流的速度、压力、密度和温度的三维分布,计算结果与实验现象的规律一致     

基于端壁涡流发生器的压气机叶栅角区分离控制研究

为研究被动式涡流发生器抑制压气机叶栅横向二次流以控制角区分离的作用,设计了在叶栅内部端壁处加装涡流发生器的控制方案,采用数值模拟的方法,详细分析了叶栅流场特性。结果表明:涡流发生器可以有效地抑制叶栅内部横向二次流,改善角区流动,在最佳控制方案中,总压损失系数下降8.1%;放置于叶栅内部的涡流发生器能阻挡气流的横向流动,其尾部产生的流向涡与横向迁移的端壁附面层相互作用,抑制了通道涡向吸力面的发展,并将主流高能流体卷入角区,增加角区流体动量;涡流发生器的长度和高度都会影响流向涡的强度,流向涡的涡核高度与涡流发生器高度一致,最终的控制效果由涡流发生器的长度和高度共同决定,只有当它们被合理选择,控制方案才能获得最佳控制效果。     

进气畸变模拟装置的试验研究

 同一试验器上,在相同状态下,对挡板型、非完整进口型及紊流发生器型三类进气畸变模拟装置进行了对比试验。测量其总压场及速度场。获得某些规律性认识。     

Heat transfer behaviors of some supercritical fluids:A review

Supercritical fluids(e.g., hydrocarbon fuels, water, carbon dioxide, and organic working medium, etc) have been recognized as working media to improve thermal efficiencies in power cycles and energy conversion, and have been used or selected as the working fluids in engineering fields such as aerospace, nuclear power, solar energy, refrigeration, geothermal energy, chemical technology, and so on. To better understand the interesting characteristic or abnormal behaviors of supercritical fluids, m...     

有限元仿真模拟在超声喷水无损检测用水套设计中的应用

水套在超声喷水穿透检测中具有重要作用,为设计出具有良好耦合效果的水套,减少水流紊流对声波耦合的影响,本文通过构建探头套几何模型、物理建模、数值求解的有限元仿真方法对探头水套进行流体动力学仿真。结果表明,在无整流装置下,从入水口射入的水流撞击探头套内壁,产生严重紊流,进入出水管后,紊流状态仍然保持,水流流线方向杂乱。增加整流装置后,探头套内紊流得到很好的抑制,使得进入出水管的水流流线方向趋向一致,这种现象随着整流片增多而效果越加明显。本文为后续模拟水流经过出水口后的水柱状态,特别是随着初始水流速度加大后的水柱状态,以及利用有限元多物理场模拟功能,在加入声场后,模拟紊流状况下声场的变化打下了基础。     

A new simpler rotation/curvature correction method for Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model

 A new and much simpler rotation and curvature effects factor, which takes the form of Richardson number suggested by Hellsten originally for SST k-x model, is presented for Spalart and Shur's rotation and curvature correction in the context of Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model. The new factor excludes the Lagrangian derivative of the strain rate tensor that exists in the SARC model, resulting in a simple, efficient and easy-to-implement approach for SA turbulence model (denoted as SARCM) to account for the effects of system rotation and curvature, techniquely. And then the SARCM is tested through turbulent curved wall flows: one is the flow over a zeropressure- gradient curved wall and the other is the channel flow in a duct with a U-turn. Predictions of the SARCM model are compared with experimental data and with the results obtained using original SA and SARC models. The numerical results show that SARCM can predict the rotation-curvature effects as accurately as SARC, but considerably more efficiently. Additionally, the accuracy of SARCM might strongly depend on the rotation-curvature model constants. Suggesting values for those constants are given, after some trials and errors.     

Effect of turbulence models on predicting convective heat transfer to hydrocarbon fuel at supercritical pressure

A variety of turbulence models were used to perform numerical simulations of heat transfer for hydrocarbon fuel flowing upward and downward through uniformly heated vertical pipes at supercritical pressure. Inlet temperatures varied from 373 K to 663 K, with heat flux rang-ing from 300 kW/m2 to 550 kW/m2. Comparative analyses between predicted and experimental results were used to evaluate the ability of turbulence models to respond to variable thermophys-ical properties of hydrocarbon fuel at supercritical pressure. It was found that the prediction per-formance of turbulence models is mainly determined by the damping function, which enables them to respond differently to local flow conditions. Although prediction accuracy for experimental results varied from condition to condition, the shear stress transport (SST) and launder and sharma models performed better than all other models used in the study. For very small buoyancy-influenced runs, the thermal-induced acceleration due to variations in density lead to the impairment of heat transfer occurring in the vicinity of pseudo-critical points, and heat transfer was enhanced at higher temperatures through the combined action of four thermophysical properties: density, viscosity, thermal conductivity and specific heat. For very large buoyancy-influenced runs, the thermal-induced acceleration effect was over predicted by the LS and AB models.     

水轮发电机励磁绕组匝间短路转子热应力计算与分析

以三峡700 MW水轮发电机为例,基于传热学和热应力理论,建立转子磁极三维求解模型,并给出相关的基本假设与边界条件,最后采用有限元方法对热应力进行求解,得到在转子绕组匝间短路情况下的磁极热应力分布。在此计算的基础上,进一步研究了短路匝数变化与匝间短路位置变化对磁极热应力的影响。通过计算研究得出了很多有意义的结论,为匝间短路更深层次的研究奠定了基础,也为电机设计者以及相关研究工作提供一定的参考。     

微燃机稳态控制规律与特性研究

微型燃气轮发电机（微燃机）是一种新型动力系统,为研究其节流、最大状态及慢车状态特性,建立了微燃机的数学模型,并编制了稳态特性计算程序。利用对节流状态经济性的要求,确立了微燃机的经济节流工作线,并用相似原理分析了不同大气条件下节流工作线的确定。研究了微燃机在最大状态和慢车状态工作时的几种限制条件,在满足这些限制条件下,确立了相应的控制规律;计算了微燃机的气候特性和高度特性,计算结果与理论分析一致。通过和试验数据对比,结果表明,数学模型合理有效,计算结果具有很高的可信度,可为微燃机稳态控制规律设计提供参照,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

基于FPGA的通用串行信号产生器的设计

在国内航空航天飞行器的研制过程中,经常重复设计各种串行信号产生器。为解决该问题,文中分析了串行信号和FPGA的特点。给出一种基于FPGA的通用串行信号产生器的设计方法。以某型号导弹串行信号产生器作为实例,介绍设计方法,并给出该实例在工程实现时所采用的设计方法以及设计中应注意的问题。用该方法设计的串行信号产生器具有电路简单、修改方便、成本低、面积小的特点。