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121.
A. Dosch A. Shalchi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
We calculate the maximum energy that a particle can obtain at perpendicular interplanetary shock waves by the mechanism of diffusive shock acceleration. The influence of the energy range spectral index of the two-dimensional modes of the interplanetary turbulence is explored. We show that changes in this parameter lead to energies that differ in at least one order of magnitude. Therefore, the large scale structure of the turbulence is a key input if the maximum particle energy is calculated. 相似文献
122.
R. A. Bortnikov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2009,52(2):245-249
Alignment charts that make it possible to select a standard size of inert heatexchanger structures with specified output characteristics and a developed scheme of the low-temperature aerosol generator are presented. 相似文献
123.
A. Dosch A. Shalchi B. Weinhorst 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(11):2287
In the past few year several theories have been presented for describing cosmic ray scattering across the mean magnetic field. It is the purpose of the present article to discuss the relation between these different theories in order to improve our understanding of cosmic ray perpendicular scattering and to explore the parameter regimes for which these different theories are valid. 相似文献
124.
A. Shalchi B. Weinhorst 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
One- and two-dimensional models of magnetic field fluctuations and turbulence are widely used in space-, astrophysical, and laboratory contexts. In the present article we use a generalized form of the turbulence wave spectrum to calculate field line diffusion coefficients analytically and numerically. General conditions are derived for which field line wandering behaves subdiffusively, diffusively, and superdiffusively. 相似文献
125.
Mingjun Pang Jinjia Wei Bo Yu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Since the bubbly flow has extensive applications in the space field, it is very necessary to comprehend the dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity. In this paper, the dependence of the microbubble distribution and the liquid turbulence modulation by the microbubbles on gravity was investigated in detail with the Euler–Lagrange method. The liquid Navier–Stokes equation was solved using direct numerical simulations (DNS), and the microbubble motion was tracked with Newtonian motion equation considering drag force, shear lift force, added mass force, pressure gradient force, and wall lift force. The coupling between the gas and the liquid phases regarded the interphase force as a momentum source term in the momentum equation of the liquid. The results showed that the phase profile and the turbulence modulation by the microbubbles strongly depend on the magnitude of gravity. When the influence of gravity is relatively weak, the microbubbles approximately uniformly disperse in the wide central region of the channel, and the average statistics of the liquid turbulence are almost not influenced due to the addition of the microbubbles. However, when the influence of gravity is comparatively important, the majority of the microbubbles accumulate near the wall of the channel, and the injection of the microbubbles modifies the profiles of the liquid average statistics. 相似文献
126.
A. Shalchi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
An important ingredient in theories for diffusion of charged particles across a mean magnetic field are velocity correlation functions along and across that field. In the current article we present an analytical study of these functions by investigating the two-dimensional Fokker–Planck equation. We show that for an isotropic pitch-angle Fokker–Planck coefficient, the parallel velocity correlation function is an exponential function in agreement with the standard model used previously. For other forms of the pitch-angle diffusion coefficient, however, we find non-exponential forms. Also a new, velocity correlation function based, approach for deriving the so-called Earl-relation is presented. This new derivation is more systematic and simpler than previous derivations. We also discuss higher-order velocity correlations and the applicability of the quasi-normal hypothesis in particle diffusion theory. Furthermore, we compute velocity correlation functions across the mean field and develop an alternative theory for perpendicular diffusion. 相似文献
127.
飞行仿真中的机动生成器 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
讨论了作为数字飞行仿真计算中的关键环节的轨迹跟踪和指不乔量两种机动生成器的原理与应用,并根据常赠模型他机动生成器设计参数的选取问题,机动生成器由于采用统一的比例-积分-微分(PID)反馈形式,简化并改进了以往数字飞行仿真中有关环节的处理,在使用中具有良好的效果。 相似文献
128.
129.
多(全)电发动机 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
方昌德 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2002,15(2):54-58
简要介绍了磁性轴承、整体式起动/发电机和燃气涡轮发动机分布式控制系统的工作原理、发展状况和关键技术。 相似文献
130.
本文说明如何建立飞机PWM晶体管调压器的传递函数,包括:检比电路;调制、整形放大电路;功率放大电路及校正网络的传递函数。阐明了用实验法求取交流发电机的传递函数,及对飞机调压系统动态分析的基本方法。 相似文献