节流通道振动对碳氢燃料不稳定流动的影响研究

通过实验发现振动的节流通道会引起碳氢燃料的不稳定流动现象。为了探究节流通道振动引发碳氢燃料不稳定流动的机理，采用数值求解三维Reynold-Averaged Navier-Stokes（RANS）方程和k-ω湍流模型的方法研究了节流通道振动对流场动态特性的影响，重点关注节流通道振动对扩张结构附近流动分离的动态特性的影响。数值模拟节流结构两端压差与实验数据对比，验证了所采用的数值方法和湍流模型的有效性。结果表明，当燃油流动方向和节流通道振动方向一致时，会发生不稳定流动现象。当燃油流动方向和节流通道振动方向垂直时，不会发生不稳定流动现象。通过流场的动态分析，发现振动方向与流动方向一致时扩张结构附近非定常涡会发生轴向的周期性运动，从而导致了不稳定流动的现象。振动速度越大，不稳定流动程度越大。     

Hybrid method based on flame volume concept for lean blowout limits prediction of aero engine combustors

The Lean Blowout (LBO) limit is crucial for the aircraft engines. The semi-empirical (such as Lefebvre’s LBO model and Flame Volume (FV) model), numerical and hybrid methods are widely utilized for the LBO limit quick prediction. An innovative hybrid method based on the FV concept is proposed. This method can be classified as a semi-empirical/physical based hybrid prediction method. In this hybrid method, it is assumed that the flame volume varies nearly linearly with the fuel/air ratio near the LBO. The flame volume is obtained directly by the numerical simulation using the threshold value of the visible flame boundary as 900 K. Then the final LBO limits is determined by the FV model. On the premise of keeping the good generality of prediction, the hybrid method based on the FV concept can further improve the prediction accuracy. The comparison with the prediction of the existing available methods on fifteen combustors shows that the hybrid method based on the FV concept achieves better prediction accuracy. The prediction uncertainties between the experimental results and the predicted values by the hybrid method based on the FV concept are within about ±10%.     

直升机若干关键技术发展研究

近年来,直升机技术表现出跨代发展特征,以总体设计、旋翼系统、传动系统、涡轴发动机、材料和制造技术、航电技术和飞控技术为代表的各技术领域均有较大突破,部分成果已得到应用.同时,高速旋翼机和无人直升机技术领域的发展也呈现出加速态势,在不久的将来将为直升机带来革命性的变革.     

Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.     

航空发动机混叠振动信号的欠定盲源分离方法

针对传统欠定盲源分离方法难以有效处理具有时间延迟效应的发动机混叠振动信号分离问题,采用稀疏分量分析法研究了一种时间延迟混合信号的欠定盲源分离方法。该方法通过对混合信号的频域模值的线性聚类分析实现源数目及衰减矩阵的估计,并通过恢复混合信号的频域实部在混合空间的聚类性推断出时间延迟矩阵。实验结果表明,该方法在欠定条件下(传感器个数小于振动源个数)能够有效地将发动机混叠振动信号按照不同的激振源进行分离。     

鱼雷热动力技术的发展综述

概括地介绍目前世界上各国的先进鱼雷热动力系统以及发展前景,根据鱼雷总体对热动力系统的要求,从推进剂、发动机以及减振降噪三个方面总结了鱼雷热动力系统的研究特点。     

带挠性附件的航天器结构-姿态耦合动力学

用Lagrange方程建立了基于混合坐标法的带挠性附件航天器结构-姿态动力学模型,对挠性附件结构的振动特性及其与航天器的耦合关系进行了理论分析,提出了航天器结构-姿态联合仿真分析的方法,并以某卫星天线为挠性附件结构,仿真分析了天线结构的振动特性及其对姿态控制系统的影响.结果表明:提出的航天器结构-姿态联合仿真方法能有效...     

微机集散控制上位机通用监控软件的设计与实现

介绍了一种以模块化结构，面向多对象的微机集散控制上位通用监控软件的设计思想，主要功能和实现方法，以及实际应用效果。     

运用监控手段提高继电器质量

继电器是导弹地面测试发控设备的关键器件之一.本文首先叙述提高产品可靠性的通用方法.然后,重点介绍采用监控手段进行继电器质量控制的具体过程和取得的效果.     

防止结构振动疲劳破坏的设计技术

介绍了防止结构振动疲劳破坏的有关设计技术．包括一般性的设计及工艺原则、结构动力学设计技术、阻尼附加及阻尼结构技术以及其它有关的振动控制技术，这些技术的主要方面和常用防止静态疲劳破坏的设计技术是不同的。