自适应变结构神经网络在航空发动机故障诊断上的应用

根据样本空间的内积特性,提出一种无需迭代学习的自适应变结构神经网络。它的特点是学习速度快,准确性高,且能根据出现的新样本,随时改变结构。在对某型航空发动机故障诊断中,比原软件包采用的方法在准确性方面有显着提高,而且维护工作量减少,并具有实时处理能力,因此有着良好的推广应用前景。      

磁带机运转对星载CCD相机成像的影响

利用Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方程,建立了磁带轮转动和卫星姿态振动相互影响的仿真模型,并用数值计算方法计算了卫星的姿态振动,仿真分析了对星载线阵ＣＣＤ成像质量的影响。     

CDAS 自动化监控管理系统

指令与数据获取站监控管理系统吸取了国内外先进的集散控制系统的优点,综合运用了现代计算机管理先进技术。文章介绍了该监控管理系统的方案、系统功能模块、系统结构和应用软件的设计,实现了系统管理的高效自动化,确保系统运行的可靠、安全。     

High precision and efficiency robotic milling of complex parts:Challenges,approaches and trends

Due to the advantages of large workspace, low cost and the integrated vision/force sensing, robotic milling has become an important way for machining of complex parts. In recent years,many scholars have studied the problems existing in the applications of robotic milling, and lots of results have been made in the dynamics, pose planning, deformation control etc., which provides theoretical guidance for high precision and high efficiency of robotic milling. From the perspective of complex parts r...     

塞式喷管性能的数值模拟与实验验证

通过特征线法在塞式喷管中的应用，研究了塞式喷管主要结构参数对其性能的影响，同时，研究了塞式喷管的高度特性，最后还对塞式喷管合推力与发动机轴向夹角的高度特性进行了研究和分析。理论研究结果得到了实验的验证。其结果可用于塞式喷管的设计。     

基于决策树的涡轴发动机气路健康评估方法

为解决涡轴发动机退化模式多、故障样本大、分类困难的问题,将梯度提升决策树(GB?DT)算法应用于涡轴发动机气路健康评估.首先对涡轴发动机故障标签进行了拆解,针对每一类标签设计了一个分类器.通过特征重要度排序筛选了6个分类标签的输入特征,有效降低模型复杂度.通过遍历确定树的最优数量和深度,确保了分类的准确性.仿真结果表明...     

带增压压气机的小型脉冲爆震涡轴发动机性能分析

为了解决小型涡轴发动机采用脉冲爆震燃烧室代替主燃烧室时,由于脉冲爆震燃烧室的增压作用,无法从压气机出口引气对燃气涡轮冷却、封严的问题,提出了一种带增压压气机的脉冲爆震涡轴发动机(PDTSE)构型,并建立了相应的性能分析方法。对常规涡轴发动机与带增压压气机的PDTSE性能进行对比研究,计算结果表明：与常规涡轴发动机相比,带增压压气机PDTSE性能具有较大优势;在整个设计域内,综合考虑性能指标和设计难度,在循环最优处,带增压压气机的PDTSE相比普通涡轴的热循环效率高14.5%,耗油率低9.7%,单位功率高27%。     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

缩比发动机喷嘴热喷流噪声试验

为深入了解涡扇发动机喷流噪声特性,验证喷流噪声降噪方法,建立发动机喷流噪声数据库,在法国国家航天航空研究中心的CEPRA19声学风洞开展了缩比发动机喷嘴热喷流噪声试验测试工作。针对发动机热喷流模拟系统,设计加工了面积比（外涵喷嘴面积与内涵喷嘴面积之比）为5和7的两种喷嘴构型试验模型。通过减小高温区域单个零件长度尺寸和零件壁厚的方法,降低热膨胀对模型尺寸的影响。在声学风洞中完成了不同工况条件下两种面积比圆形喷嘴和锯齿形喷嘴的远场噪声特性测试。通过对远场测量噪声频谱进行分析,发现随着来流速度的增大喷流噪声会减小,采用锯齿形喷嘴设计在中低频喷流噪声水平降低,在高频噪声水平有所增加。     

四轴飞行器姿态监控系统设计

设计了一套四轴飞行器上位机监控系统。针对准确掌握四轴飞行器的实时姿态、位置等信息和对四轴飞行器进行精准控制两大核心问题,开发了由上位机实现四轴飞行器姿态数据采集、通信及控制等功能的监控系统。监控系统良好的功能设计和友好的人机界面使得用户能够准确掌握飞行器的飞行信息,从而能够更精准地控制四轴飞行器飞行姿态。实验验证,监控系统简单实用,性能稳定,精度高,使整个飞行系统抗干扰能力强,鲁棒性、稳定性好。