天地往返运输系统空气喷气组合式发动机方案探讨

本文初步探讨了用作天地往返运输系统推进装置的组合发动机,估算了其性能、尺寸、重量以及使用这些发动机时的运载能力。     

瞬态过程热传递对压气机稳定裕度的影响

详细分析了发动机瞬变过程中热传递对压气机稳定性的影响机理，建立了热传递对压气机稳定裕度影响的数学模型，并以一台增压比为26的涡扇发动机为例进行计算，结果表明了建立模型的正确性。     

消喘调节系统工作时发动机工作过程数值仿真

应用混合室、加力燃烧室、主燃烧室和外涵道容积效应和变几何通道、主燃烧室供油量等控制因素的发动机动态过程的仿真模型,对某型变几何混排涡扇发动机消喘调节系统工作时发动机的工作过程进行了仿真,并研究了消喘调节系统调节精度对发动机过渡工作过程的影响.仿真结果与实际试车数据比较吻合,验证了模型的有效性.仿真结果表明：主燃烧室切油相对各变几何通道调节更能有效地消除喘振;各变几何通道有个调节最佳值,且对高低压转子的影响程度不同.仿真模型与方法可为消喘调节系统的设计和功效评定提供理论基础.     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.     

基于遗传算法的涡扇发动机多变量加速寻优控制

研究了变几何涡扇发动机不等式约束下的遗传算法最优加速控制规律，在全飞行包线内进行了仿真计算。通过分析多变量变几何涡扇发动机加速过程的特点和性能要求，用离散化加速模型结合遗传算法，使得加速过程最优。仿真计算表明该控制律可以保证变几何涡扇发动机在全飞行包线内稳定工作，且加速时间最短。     

Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig

In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed.     

涡扇发动机部件效率变化对共同工作的影响分析

以大涵道比涡扇发动机为研究对象,分析了风扇增压级、高压压气机、高压涡轮、低压涡轮和燃烧室部件效率对涡扇发动机共同工作的影响。不同部件效率变化,不同的控制规律对部件的共同工作影响不同,有些参数变化方向相反。     

涡扇发动机部件效率变化对共同工作的影响分析

以大涵道比涡扇发动机为研究对象,分析了风扇增压级、高压压气机、高压涡轮、低压涡轮和燃烧室部件效率对涡扇发动机共同工作的影响。不同部件效率变化,不同的控制规律对部件的共同工作影响不同,有些参数变化方向相反。     

波瓣尾缘切角对涡扇发动机混合排气系统气动热力性能影响

为了获得尾缘切角对涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统的流场、热混合效率、总压恢复系数以及推力系数的影响,以涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统为研究对象,采用基于Navier-Stokes方程的三维数值模拟方法对不同波瓣尾缘切角模型进行了计算并得到了气动热力性能的影响规律.结果表明:较大的尾缘切角造成在尾缘截面前主次流更早的提前混合,使流向涡的产生和发展在位置上向上游提前,以至于在尾缘截面之后的一定范围内混合效率更高.但大尾缘切角同时也造成较大的能量损失,以至于总压恢复系数较小,总的混合效率偏低:相比0°切角,25°切角的总压恢复系数减小了0.34％,热混合效率减小了11％.适当的尾缘切角修形可以增大推力系数.     

基于改进无模型自适应算法的涡扇发动机限制保护控制方法

针对发动机限制保护控制问题,提出了一种基于数据驱动的改进无模型自适应限制保护控制方法。以主回路闭环系统为设计对象,通过在常规无模型自适应控制律的准则函数中增加误差变化率,使超限保护系统具有更快的响应速度,给出了改进后系统的稳定性条件,并采用临界比例度法进行了控制器参数整定。仿真结果表明:在不同工作点,所设计的改进无模型自适应限制保护控制器相比常规无模型自适应限制保护控制器,最大超限平均减小2.97%,响应时间平均缩短2.30s,实现了发动机超限后的迅速回调,保证了发动机系统的安全运行。