Using a pressure controlled vortex design method to control secondary flow losses in a turbine stage

A turbine design method based on pressure controlled vortex design （PCVD） is presented to design a small-size turbine stage. Contrary to the conventional controlled vortex design （CVD） method, the main objective of PCVD is to control the axial velocity and radial pressure in the sta- tor rotor gap. Through controlling axial velocity, the PCVD establishes a direct tie to meridional stream surface. Thus stream surface variation is induced, resulting in a large secondary flow vortex covering the full blade passage in the respective stator and rotor. This secondary flow vortex could be dedicated to control the secondary flow mitigation and migration. Through radial pressure, the PCVD is also associated with the macroscopic driving force of fluid motion. So the better benefit of CVD can be achieved. The core concept behind PCVD is to mainly control the spanwise pressure gradient by altering profile loading at various spanwise locations. Therefore not only the local pro- file lift is affected, but also the resulting throat widths, stage reaction degree, and massflow rate are altered or redistributed respectively. With the PCVD method, the global stage efficiency is increased successfully while the mass flow rate keeps constant. Additionally there is no endwall shape optimization, stacking optimization, or pitch/chord variations, concentrating solely on varying blade profile deflections and stagger.     

多级涡轮多目标气动优化设计流程

在准三维设计基础上,采用多目标优化设计方法,给出一个多级涡轮气动优化设计流程,优化联合采用人工神经网络和遗传算法,流场计算采用全三维粘性流N-S方程求解。此优化设计流程有三个特点:针对每列叶栅的气动特性进行局部优化;各列叶栅反复多次优化;粗细网格交替使用。并采用此设计流程对一三级涡轮进行优化设计,效率提高1%,说明此方法可以有效的用于多级涡轮气动优化设计。     

静叶时序对压气机叶片附面层流动影响的数值研究

采用数值方法对两级低速压气机中径处的非定常流场进行模拟,针对压气机第2排静叶两个典型周向位置对动静叶干扰下的叶片附面层流动进行研究.建立尾迹与附面层干扰分析模型,结合叶片壁面摩擦力和近壁面附面层湍动能,详细分析了尾迹和势流干扰下静叶时序改变对叶片附面层流动产生的影响.对第2排静叶附面层的研究结果表明:静叶时序改变了尾迹在其叶排中的输运特征,能够降低壁面摩擦力和近壁面湍动能及其非定常最大波动幅值,影响吸力面附面层内动叶尾迹后沉寂区的宽度.在非定常条件下,尾迹能够诱导静叶层流附面层在尾迹干扰的局部范围内转捩发展为湍流状态,同时高湍流度尾迹的干扰具有抑制逆压梯度下附面层分离的作用,并能够延长层流区的范围.     

高超声速飞行与TBCC方案简介

介绍了TBCC(燃气涡轮发动机为基础的联合(组合)循环)方案,以及以TBCC发动机为动力装置的高超声速攻击机方案。     

求解叶轮机粘性流场的再生解析数值方法

应用再生核方法求解叶轮机粘性流场是一种新颖的解析数值方法, 它可以解决计算中的存贮、计算速度和精度问题。本文给出了用再生核方法求解叶轮机粘性流场的思路和方法, 以及如何在曲线坐标系中应用再生核方法, 并给出了流函数积分方程的求解过程。最后对平面扩压管道进行了数值试验, 结果与有关文献是吻合的。      

轴流涡轮基元级静叶稠度对转静干涉的影响

对具有不同静叶稠度的轴流涡轮基元级的非定常流动情况进行了数值模拟,考察了静叶稠度对涡轮基元级转子的非定常势干涉、静叶尾迹与动叶的干涉及基元级性能非定常性的影响,探究了静叶稠度对转静干涉的影响机制.研究结果表明:当静叶稠度增加时,转子的非定常势干涉在上游静子中的扰动强度增加,但衰减加快,传播范围变短;静叶稠度的改变通过引起静叶尾迹的强弱、尾迹与动叶干涉的频率和动叶通道中的流动状态的变化来改变尾迹干涉的强弱;进而通过尾迹干涉强弱的改变影响基元级性能的非定常性.      

预旋进气小尺寸涡轮叶片冷却的流动换热

为了获得一种具有直通式冷气预旋进气系统的小型燃气轮机涡轮叶片的流动与换热特性,采用气热耦合计算方法进行数值研究,分析了总压损失、冷却效果和涡轮效率随预旋角、冷气雷诺数和无量纲质量流量的变化规律。结果表明,涡轮叶片预旋进气冷却的总压损失随冷气雷诺数和无量纲质量流量的增大而增大,但基本不受预旋角大小的影响;涡轮叶片的冷却效果随预旋角的减小、冷气雷诺数或无量纲质量流量的增大而增强,但不会改变其表面的温度分布特征;预旋进气冷却时的涡轮效率随冷气雷诺数的增大、预旋角或无量纲质量流量的减小而提高。     

Unsteady Flow Variability Driven by Rotor-stator Interaction at Rotor Exit

Numerical investigation of the unsteady flow variability driven by rotorstator interaction in a transonic axial compressor is performed. Two models with close and far axial gap between rotor and stator rows are studied in the simulation. Particular attention is attached to the analysis of mechanisms involved in driving rotor wake oscillation, rotor wake skewing and flow angle fluctuation at rotor exit. The results show that smaller axial gap is favorable to enhance the interaction in the region between two adjacent rows, and the fluctuation of the static pressure difference between two sides of rotor wake is improved by potential field from down stator, which is the driving force for rotor wake oscillation. The interaction between rotor and stator is weakened by increasing axial distance, rotor wake shifts to suction side of rotor blade with 5%-10% of rotor pitch, the absolute value of flow angle at rotor exit is less than that in the case of close interspace for every time step, and the fluctuation amplitude is also decreased.     

涡轮冲压组合循环发动机引射过程数值模拟

为了研究气流参数和几何参数对TBCC发动机引射工作过程的影响，基于CFD技术，采用数值求解N-S方程的方法，开展了对TBCC发动机引射工作过程的数值模拟研究。基于TBCC发动机引射过程数值模拟结果的分析，可以发现：随着引射段主流（涡轮发动机排出气流）的进口气流角度增加，总压和马赫数的分布趋于均匀，但是总压损失逐渐增大，因此在TBCC发动机引射段结构设计时，不应使涡轮发动机的排气角度过大。存在一个最小的引射段长度Lmin，当引射段长度小于Lmin。时，随着引射段长度的增加，总压损失显著增大；当引射段长度大于Lmin时，随着引射段长度的增加，总压损失基本不发生变化。     

非定常尾迹对涡轮叶片换热影响的数值模拟

通过引入非定常尾迹诱导过渡的时间平均间歇因子的概念,提出常规过渡的起始点位置和尾迹诱导过渡起始点位置的算法,实现了对非定常尾迹影响下涡轮叶片上时间平均换热的数值模拟。结果显示,无论在叶片吸力面还是压力面,计算与实验符合均很好。