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971.
It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution. 相似文献
972.
973.
LEAP—X发动机是CFM国际公司研发的新一代发动机,采用了许多先进技术。本文就LEAP-X发动机的先进技术创新做一概括性分析。供相关人士参考。 相似文献
974.
975.
叶片的加工精度及其稳定性对航空发动机的性能有直接的影响,由于叶片的薄壁和曲率多变特点,易受装夹、切削力和残余应力的影响而产生弯曲、扭转变形。针对该问题,本文提出了一种随形固定自适应夹具加工变形控制方法,可以将叶片无应力装夹,并将加工过程中产生的变形逐层消除。实验结果表明,采用随性固定自适应夹具加工变形控制方法,可以有效控制叶片加工过程中产生的变形,提高加工精度。 相似文献
976.
Tech-X发动机是GE公司研发的用于超大航程公务机的新一代高涵道比涡扇发动机.本文就Tech-X发动机的性能指标和先进技术创新进行了概括性分析,供相关人士参考. 相似文献
977.
高压液氧供应系统是我国压力最高的挤压式液体火箭发动机试验台的关键分系统。在系统设计过程中,通过合理布置管路,设计专用固定支架,采用自然补偿和堆积绝热技术,解决了高压低温推进剂系统管路设计中的难题。该系统顺利通过气密性检查和调试,经多次热试车考核,系统稳定可靠,满足设计要求。 相似文献
978.
魏铁进 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版)》2000,18(3):61-63
对INTERNET网检工具逻辑算符进行分析和比较。在此基础上,提出制定和优化检索表达式的方法。 相似文献
979.
The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions. 相似文献
980.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(6):1683-1691
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been getting more and more popular in both civil and military arena. Similar to manned aircraft, their propulsion systems or engines emit harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides. Since UAVs have different mission profiles and operational parameters than manned aircraft, it is worthy to investigate their NOx emissions. Therefore, in this study, NOx emissions of a turbofan powered UAV for complete flight cycle was calculated and optimized within a range of altitude and speed parameters. NOx emissions were calculated based on ICAO ground test data and corrected to any speed and altitude during flight legs using both Boeing Fuel Flow Method 2 and DLR Fuel Flow Method. Total NOx emissions were calculated for complete flight cycles for different altitude and speed parameters. Numerical results were presented graphically and additionally optimization studies were conducted. Optimization studies include determination and comparison of speed and altitude for minimum NOx emissions by the two fuel flow methods and maximum loiter time achievable by UAV. 相似文献