轮盘径向破裂转速计算方法分析及修正

分析了轮盘径向破裂转速理论计算方法及常用平均径向应力计算方法的含义及其特点.且依据理论计算方法的含义,提出了基于有限元计算结果的轮盘径向破裂转速计算修正方法.通过实例应用,证明了相对于理论方法计算结果,修正方法较常用平均径向应力方法计算精度更高,其计算精度由6.6%提高到0.5%以内,且修正方法较理论方法使用更方便、工程适用性更强.      

涡轮叶片尾缘扰流柱通道流动换热计算

为了深入研究涡轮叶片尾缘扰流柱区域流动的工程计算方法,用开发的基于流体网络计算的一维工程算法,对工作叶片尾缘扰流柱通道进行了计算,并与实验结果进行了对比。计算结果表明:工程计算得出的弦向出流量分布、压力分布从规律和数值上与实验结果都吻合较好,工程算法能够比较准确地计算出扰流柱通道的流动;扰流柱区的气体流动方向基本为弦向,但也存在着一定的径向流动,所以有必要在流体网络计算中设置表示径向流动的流路。     

浅谈机载软件的电子发布与无线传输

介绍了波音公司开发的e-Enabling机载软件电子发布与无线传输系统,它代表着飞机电子化发展的趋势。为了解决航空公司大量老旧飞机只能读取软盘的现状,提出了一种基于2G/3G技术的机载软件无线传输策略,具有安全可靠、实时传输、费用低廉和兼容不同机型的特点。     

一种基于叶盘结构几何失谐的降阶分析方法

叶片几何失谐严重影响叶盘结构的振动特性。为了准确且高效地对存在叶片几何失谐的叶盘结构进行振动分析,基于扇区建模方法,由动力学方程推导出降阶模型的表达式,利用该降阶方法对整个几何失谐叶盘结构分别进行模态分析和受迫响应分析,并与有限元方法进行固有频率和受迫响应结果的对比。结果表明:该降阶方法得到的结果与有限元方法得到的结果基本一致,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

Identification of crystal orientation for turbine blades with anisotropy materials

A novel approach to identify the crystal orientation of turbine blades with anisotropy materials is proposed. Based on enhanced mode basis, with the main advantages of its efficiency, accuracy and general applicability, the blade vibration mode of each order is linearly constructed by several specified mode shapes, which are obtained from the considered turbine blade with specified crystal orientations correspondingly. Then, a surrogate model based on Kriging method is introduced for constructing the condensed perturbed matrix of stiffness in order to improve the efficiency even further. The constructed surrogate model allows to perform the modal analysis of turbine blades with arbitrary crystal orientations in higher efficiency, due to the fact that the elements of condensed perturbed matrix of stiffness are considered in construction of the surrogate model rather than concerning the perturbation of all the elements of the initial stiffness matrix for the blade. Genetic algorithm is finally employed to optimize the defined fitness functions in order to identify the crystal orientation angles of turbine blades. Several corresponding examples demonstrated the accuracy, efficiency and general applicability of the proposed method.     

小失谐对整体叶盘结构动态特性的影响

基于失谐叶盘频差提出了小失谐的概念,总结了其在实际工程叶盘中的表现形式。以扇区3自由度集中参数叶盘模型为对象,系统研究小失谐对不同模态族的模态局部化和响应幅值放大的影响。研究表明:小失谐在模态族最高节径处同样会造成严重的振动局部化现象。当失谐强度为0.001时,模态局部化因子达到17;当失谐强度为0.007时,响应幅值放大可达1.8。小失谐对叶盘结构动态特性的影响显著,在设计和使用中应予以重视。      

旋翼滑流对倾转旋翼机飞机模式下气动特性的影响

建立了考虑旋翼桨叶形状、桨叶片数、桨距和转速等因素的等效桨盘模型,该模型中桨叶对气流的作用被等效为时间平均的源项添加到控制方程中,并通过两个算例验证了模型的有效性。对V-22倾转旋翼机飞机模式高速巡航状态下的全机三维流场进行了数值模拟,分析了旋翼流场特征,定量给出了滑流对气动力系数的影响量。计算结果表明:旋翼滑流明显改变了机翼表面的压力分布,使全机升力系数增大,最大升力系数增量为4.6%;0°迎角下滑流使阻力系数减小了29%,而4°迎角后,滑流使得阻力系数增大,在14°时增量达到了32%;俯仰力矩系数的变化量为4.6%。进一步研究发现,滑流对平尾下表面压力系数分布产生较大影响,而对垂尾影响则较小。      

封闭腔内旋转圆盘阻力扭矩特性和微沟槽减阻研究

为了研究旋转圆盘的微沟槽减阻的作用机理,结合离心泵圆盘减阻问题,采用数值模拟的方法对封闭腔体中旋转圆盘的流场进行了仿真计算,并对微沟槽减阻的效果和作用机理进行了分析.计算结果显示,较小的法向间隙和微沟槽都能够起到减阻作用,最大减阻率为13.1％.对壁面参数和流场结构的分析表明,产生减阻效应的原因是法向间隙和微沟槽改变了...     

FGH96亚尺寸粉末冶金盘低循环疲劳寿命可靠性分析及试验研究

本文首先介绍了亚尺寸粉末冶金盘的特点,接着采用一种适合于亚尺寸粉末盘寿命可靠性的预估方法,得到了考核部位的寿命概率分布并对参数敏感性进行了分析,最后对某亚尺寸粉末冶金盘试验件的低循环疲劳试验进行了研究。结果表明,本文采用的寿命可靠性预估方法是切合实际的。     

An experimental method to obtain the hard alpha anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks

A probability-based damage tolerance methodology has been proposed to improve the recognition of material anomalies, especially hard alpha (TiN) anomalies for aeroengine rotor disks. A key input to this method is hard alpha anomaly distribution, which reflects the occurrence rate and size of anomalies present in the finished part material of titanium rotors. Since anomalies rarely occur naturally, an experimental method is proposed to obtain the anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks to reflect and equivalently replace the manufacturing development in titanium industry. In general, the anomaly distribution information can be divided into two parts: the Probability of Detection (POD) curve and the detected anomaly distribution, which contains the size and frequency data of the detected anomalies. The distribution can be established based on several appropriate assumptions and derivation steps with different confidence levels of POD curves and detected anomaly distributions. In this case, the distribution can be obtained in a relatively short time as a key input to the probability-based damage tolerance methodology. Then the Probability of Failure (POF) can be calculated, and the value is found to vary with different confidence levels. On this basis, the conservative estimated POF can be obtained in conjunction with confidence levels.