压气机叶片高低周复合疲劳的裂纹扩展研究

研究了钛合金压气机叶片在大幅值低频主循环上迭加高频小幅值振动后的影响，试验研究是用预制裂纹的压气机叶片作为试件在室温下进行，低循环载荷是采用液压伺服机构加以拉应力来完成，由直流马达带动一曲柄联杆机构以１００￣１５０Ｈｚ的频率对叶片试件施加以交变弯矩迫使它弯曲振动，试验结果表明：线性迭加法对压气机叶片疲劳寿命预测是有效的，并且高循环的频率及高循环的幅值变化对叶片裂纹扩展的影响十分显著。     

涡轮泵零组件的冲蚀分析

运用光学显微镜和电子显微镜的实验手段,研究了某火箭发动机涡轮泵零组件表面麻坑的各种动态特征和非金属零件局部缺损及变形的特点。用俄歇表层和红外光谱分析弄清了零件表面污染层成分和结构。得出了金属材料表面的麻坑和非金属材料的局部缺损与变形破坏的性质均属高速流动的固体微粒和气泡溃灭所产生的一种撞击冲蚀缺陷,其破坏机理以机械磨损为主。从零件表面污染层成分与结构来看,冲蚀破坏时有动能转换为热能的迹象。     

涡轮盘-叶片整体振动固有模态有限元分析

在动力分析中、固有模态是十分重要的.固有模态分析的结果是多种动态行为的判据,也是进一步进行结构动力学分析的基础数据.为了分析方便,对某发动机高压涡轮盘-叶片进行了合理的简化,利用UG三维建模和有限元计算,分别进行了涡轮盘联接孔全约束和完全自由状态下固有模态计算,给出了两种约束前十阶的固有频率和振型图.说明了各阶固有频率振型的运动特点,以及不同形式的振型振动对涡轮盘-叶片和其它结构系统的不利影响.分析结果对某航空发动机的动力分析有一定参考价值.     

高温蠕变分析的非线性连续损伤力学模型

采用非线性连续损伤力学模型对某发动机涡轮轮盘在典型任务工况下的蠕变损伤和寿命进行,工同当前普遍使用的累积损伤理论进行比较，指出了累积损伤理论存在的问题。分析结果表明，连续损伤模型能更合理地描述材料蠕变损伤的累积发展过程。     

基于改进型球结构支持向量机的故障诊断方法及其应用

1引言涡轮泵等是极易发生故障的机械设备,近几年来,神经网络等智能技术在此类设备的故障诊断领域中得到广泛的应用[1]。故障支持向量机是Vapnik等在20世纪90年代研究并迅速发展起来的一种新型的机器学习方法[2],它是专门针对有限样本情况的,其目标是得到现有信息下的最优解而不     

单孔复合角气膜冷却的流动与传热的实验研究

在吹风比Ｍ＝１．０和２．０的工况下，分别用五孔针和热电偶测量了流向倾角α为３０°和６０°、侧向倾角β为３０°和４５°以及喷孔出口扇形角γ为０°和３０°的复合角气膜冷却的流场和温度场，首次在实验中发现复合角射流下游存在一强一弱反向旋转的纵向耦合涡结构，其流向速度Ｕ／Ｕ∞和无因次温度θ的等值线均呈不对称腰子形。α、β、γ以及Ｍ的变化均将对流场和温度场产生影响。扇形孔射流具有较宽的气膜覆盖区域，能够有效地降低旋涡强度，具有比圆孔高得多的冷却效率。     

涡轮工作叶片表面气膜冷却效率的实验研究

在大尺寸低速线性叶栅风洞上进行实验,采用放大的叶片模型,测量了涡轮工作叶片表面不同位置单排气膜孔的气膜冷却效率,研究了孔排位置、吹风比及来流雷诺数的影响。试验叶片表面上开有8排气膜孔,其中吸力面2排,前缘区3排,压力面3排。实验的参数变化范围是:基于叶片弦长的来流雷诺数250000～450000,吹风比0 5～2 5。结果表明,由于气膜孔排位置的不同,其下游冷却效率受来流雷诺数及吹风比影响的变化趋势也有所不同,孔排位置一定时,冷却效率主要由吹风比决定。该实验结果对涡轮叶片型面气膜冷却的实际工程设计研究有重要意义。     

Multi-probe linear fitting and time of arrival linear correction method to analyze blade vibration based on blade tip timing without once-per-revolution

Blade vibration monitoring can ensure the safe operation of aero-engine rotor blades. Among the methods of blade vibration monitoring, Blade Tip Timing (BTT) method has attracted more and more attention because of its advantages of non-contact measurement. However, it is difficult to install the Once-Per-Revolution (OPR) probe in the confined space of aero-engine, and the failure and instability of the OPR signal will reduce the reliability of the blade vibration analysis results, which directly affects the accuracy of the blade vibration parameters identification. The Multi-Probe linear fitting and Time of Arrival (ToA) Linear Correction method based on the BTT (MP-LC-BTT) without OPR is proposed to reduce the errors of single probe linear fitting method for blade vibration displacement analysis. The proposed method can also correct the calculation error of blade vibration displacement due to the nonlinear change of rotation speed, which can improve the analysis accuracy of the blade vibration displacement. A new blade vibration model conforming to the actual vibration characteristics is established, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulation. Finally, the reliability and accuracy of the MP-LC-BTT method have been verified by the experiments which include two high-speed blade test-benches and an industrial axial fan. This method can be used in the actual aero-engine monitoring instead of the BTT method with OPR.     

New model-based method for aero-engine turbine blade tip clearance measurement

Active control of aero-engine turbine tip clearance is one of the best chances for engine performance uplift currently. To do that, the first requirement is real-time measurement of tip clearance in aero-engine working environment. However, turbine complexity makes it unlikely for tip clearance sensors to be loaded. In recognition of that, this paper proposed a model-based method for tip clearance measurement. Firstly, by considering previously wrongly neglected factors such as load deformation, a mathematical model to monitor dynamic tip clearance changes is built to improve calculation accuracy. Then, after clarifying the coupling relationship between engine models and tip clearance models, this paper builds a component-level mathematical model integrating dynamic characteristics of turbine tip clearance, which helps realize accurate measurement of tip clearance in working environment. How tip clearance affects turbine efficiency is studied afterwards and reported to aero-engine model, so as to mitigate performance difference between aero-engine model and real engines caused by turbine tip clearance. Lastly, by hardware-in-the-loop simulation, tip clearance model demonstrates 15.9% better accuracy than previously built models in terms of turbine centrifugal deformation calculation. As tip clearance measurement model takes averagely 0.34 ms in calculation, meeting the operation requirement, it proves to be an effective new way.     

Experimental investigation of the full coverage film cooling effectiveness of a turbine blade with shaped holes

The film cooling effectiveness of two turbine blades at different turbulence intensities(0.62% and 16.00%) and mass flux ratios(2.91%, 5.82%, 8.73% and 11.63%) is studied by using the Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) measurement technique. There are a baseline and an improved turbine blade in current work, and their film cooling hole position distribution is the same. But the hole shape on suction surface and pressure surface is changed from cylindrical hole(baseline)to laid-back fan-shaped hole(im...