受限空间内激波与火焰作用的三维计算

激波与火焰的相互作用常发生在超声速燃烧和燃烧转爆轰过程中,为深入了解这一现象,采用带化学反应的三维Navier-Stokes方程,对平面入射激波及其反射激波与火焰的作用进行了计算研究,其中燃烧过程使用单步反应模型描述。研究结果显示:在受限空间内模拟激波与火焰作用,能更好地符合实验结果,从而体现出受限空间的三维效应;火焰在入射激波的作用下主要经Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定而发生变形,此时火焰变形以物理作用为主,燃烧膨胀效果相对不明显;当反射激波与变形火焰再次作用后,火焰迅速膨胀变形,放热率维持在较高水平,此时化学反应过程起主要作用;在反射激波的作用下,变形火焰复杂三维涡结构的形成能强化热量与质量的输送,提高燃烧速率。     

固体推进剂/衬层界面脱粘裂纹的三区域界面层模型

将固体推进剂/衬层粘结界面层按照剪切模量的变化分成三部分,由此建立了其界面脱粘裂纹的三区域界面层模型。应用Fourier积分变换和传递矩阵方法,推导并数值求解Cauchy奇异积分方程,得到了反平面剪切状态下裂纹问题的半解析解,并讨论了界面层模量和厚度对断裂参量的影响。结果表明,界面层模量随贮存时间的延长而降低时,应力强度因子逐渐减小,但裂纹张开位移变化不大;界面层厚度对应力强度因子的影响则不明显。     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

航空推进系统性能寻优控制的系统模型

航空推进系统性能寻优控制是基于模型的控制技术,各部分采用的系统模型是其关键技术之一。根据性能寻优控制的原理,分析了系统模型选择的原则。详细描述了2部分核心模型：估计模型和性能优化模型。根据寻优控制实时计算的要求,给出了状态变量模型和稳态变量模型的线性化表达式,并介绍了工程实现时模型的使用方法。     

现代战斗机出厂费用预估模型

Burns模型被广泛用于三代战斗机出厂费用的估算,但由于未考虑三代以后的现代战斗机在研制过程中存在的改进改型、研制周期变长和航电设备技术升级等因素,使Burns模型在计算现代战斗机的出厂费用时会出现明显的误差。根据现代战斗机的技术特征,通过分析其研发采购费用的统计数据和研制过程,将改进改型、研制周期和航电设备技术水平等影响因素考虑入内,建立了一种新的出厂费用计算模型。通过以国外有代表性的现代战斗机为算例进行了验证,结果表明新模型的计算精度有了明显改善,具有一定的有效性和实用性。     

基于代理模型的浮动壁式火焰筒壁温优化设计

为了使得浮动壁结构具有更好的冷却效果,开展了浮动壁壁温优化研究;将代理模型技术与遗传算法相结合,并发展应用于某气动参数下的浮动壁式火焰简壁温优化设计,使浮动壁的平均壁温降低了2.4%;同时根据构造所得的代理模型,对浮动壁壁温随几何参数的变化规律展开分析,研究了壁温随孔径和冲击间距的变化规律.分析结果表明,在选择的尺寸约...     

气体润滑弹性波箔片轴承动态特性分析

通过摄动方法并结合气体润滑压力控制Reynolds方程和气膜压力、气膜厚度及箔片变形等变量的Taylor展开式,推导出弹性波箔片轴承气膜动力特性系数计算微分方程组.同时,考虑气体可压缩性等因素,建立气膜厚度、箔片变形和气膜压力三者之间关系的数学模型方程组.运用Newton-Raphson迭代法和有限差分法耦合求解气膜动...     

螺旋锥齿轮齿面误差分析与自动反馈修正

基于齿面检测信息,识别并分析了齿面误差及其影响因素,推导出了机床运动参数与齿面误差的映射关系;开发了齿面误差自动识别系统来自动确定误差类型及机床运动参数修正项;建立了四轴联动数控铣齿机运动修正模型,通过数值优化计算实现了机床运动参数的自动修正,并经由测量加工网络完成了修正参数至数控机床的自动反馈.实验及应用表明,通过齿...     

基于Kriging方法的航空发动机压气机特性元建模

针对求解航空发动机数学模型时,使用传统的压气机二维特性曲线进行插值计算精度较差的问题,引入了优化技术中元建模的思想,对压气机特性进行模型重构.根据压气机特性数据空间分布的特点,定义元模型的输入输出维数,采用Kriging算法建立了流量和效率特性的代理模型.以某型涡扇发动机为例进行了压气机特性元建模的仿真计算,设定了满足...     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.