驾驶舱仿真仪表显示系统设计

以某型民用飞机为背景,阐述了飞控系统功能验证的重要性以及驾驶员在环试验对飞控系统功能的验证作用。在此基础上,介绍并设计了作为驾驶员在环试验重要评定依据的驾驶舱仿真仪表显示系统。此系统利用VC＋＋6.0和OpenGL编程工具的核心优势,同时采用VMIC实时网通讯保证了仿真仪表显示的实时性。并通过驾驶员在环试验,验证了驾驶舱仿真仪表显示系统的实时性和可靠性,能够满足飞机地面模拟试验的需求。     

Star angle/ double-differenced pulse time of arrival integrated navigation method for Jupiter exploration

Pulsar navigation is a promising autonomous navigation system for spacecraft, which is applicable to the entire solar system. However, the pulsar’s directional error and the onboard clock error are two types of systematic errors that seriously reduce navigation accuracy. To solve this problem, a star angle/double-differenced pulse time of arrival(SA/DDTOA) integrated navigation method is proposed. Since measurements obtained by observing different pulsars contain the same clock errors, the measurements can be differed to eliminate the common clock error. Then, the pulsar-differenced measurements at neighbor filtering time can be differed to suppress the effect of the pulsar’s directional error on navigation precision. Star angle is used to obtain absolute navigation information, which denotes the angles between the light of sight of Jupiter and that of its background stars. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can eliminate the influence of the onboard clock error and greatly weaken the effects of the pulsar’s directional error. The navigation accuracy is better than the traditional star angle/pulse time of arrival integrated navigation method and star angle/pulse time difference of arrival integrated navigation method. In addition, the navigation accuracy of the SA/DDTOA integrated navigation method is less affected by Jupiter’s ephemeris error. This work greatly reduces the influence of common systematic errors in pulsar navigation on navigation accuracy.     

抗辐照通用扩展SiP芯片设计

研究微小卫星综合电子系统的SiP技术实现方法.首先介绍微小卫星综合电子系统结构的组成和采用SiP技术的必要性,然后对综合电子系统进行功能模块划分,并对其通用扩展模块进行详细的SiP设计,包括抗辐照器件选型、原型验证、SiP原理图、基板管壳一体化设计、建模仿真、制造加工、实装测试验证等,通过SiP技术实现了一种星载综合电...     

浅谈民机结构设计的技术管理体系建设

结合结构设计专业体系建设,研究了技术管理体系的思想内涵及其应用特色,讨论分析了技术管理体系在民机结构设计专业体系建设中的应用与实施,得出技术管理体系建设对于结构设计专业建设的重要意义在于高效、系统、扁平的专业化技术管理。     

城市环境下北斗B-CNAV1电文RS-LDPC 级联编码方法

针对城市环境下卫星导航系统用户接收终端对电文编译码算法的低复杂度和抗衰落性能需求，以北斗导航系统B-CNAV1电文为改进对象提出了一种外码采用RS码、内码采用二进制LDPC码的电文级联编码方法。通过RS码提高电文对抗突发错误的能力，同时利用二进制LDPC码保证电文对抗随机错误的能力。采用LMS信道对城市接收环境建模，仿真结果验证了本文提出的RS-LDPC级联码与B-CNAV1电文64进制LDPC码具有相近的性能，同时大幅降低了算法复杂度，较好地实现了电文纠错性能和实现复杂度的平衡，提供了一种适用于城市环境的高性能、低复杂度电文编码方法。     

Comprehensive performance review of BDS-3 after one-year official operation

On July 31, 2020, the third generation BeiDou Global Satellite Navigation System (BDS-3) was officially put into service. Here we first reviewed the development history of BDS-3, and described the status of BDS-3 constellation, satellite signals, and ground tracking network. Then we expounded the 10 innovations in which BDS-3 differs from the other global satellite navigation systems. In addition, the latest service performance status of BDS-3 was displayed from a comprehensive perspective. The performance of BDS-3 was analyzed and evaluated from five aspects: constellation performance, observation data quality, spatial signal performance, PNT (Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) service performance, and precision positioning application. We used 14 indices to conduct comprehensive assessment of the BDS-3 service performance. Finally, the main direction of the next development of BDS was prospected.     

基于空间光反馈的复合轴跟踪稳定特性研究

复合轴系统通过粗瞄结构和精瞄机构配合，解决了空间光通信大角度和高精度跟踪之间的矛盾，是实现高速率空间光通信的重要手段。但是粗瞄和精瞄配合工作也给复合轴系统带来了复杂的解耦问题，使整个系统的鲁棒性降低，在跟踪速率变化较快的目标时，容易出现振荡，甚至使系统处于不稳定状态。以复合轴系统为研究基础，通过伯德图对系统的跟踪带宽、精度和稳定性进行分析，得到解耦过程是影响复合轴系统稳定性的主要原因。提出了基于跟踪微分器的线性自抗扰复合轴控制解耦方案，在保证系统精度的情况下，抑制系统在解耦过程中可能出现的振荡发散现象。在卫星轨道模拟平台上进行复合轴跟踪实验，实验结果证明，在最大角加速度0.32°/s2的轨道运动和最大角加速度2.26°/s2的微振动情况下，改进复合轴控制有效地提高了系统跟踪的稳定性，最终跟踪精度优于1 μrad(3σ)。     

Cooperative fault detection and recovery in the GNSS positioning of mobile agent swarms based on relative distance measurements

Relative measurements are exploited to cooperatively detect and recover faults in the positioning of Mobile Agent(MA) Swarms(MASs). First, a network vertex fault detection method based on edge testing is proposed. For each edge, a property that has a functional relationship with the properties of its two vertices is measured and tested. Based on the edge testing results of the network, the maximum likelihood principle is used to identify the vertex fault sources. Second, an edge distance testing...     

高精度星间测距与超稳振荡器研究

高精度K频段微波星间测距系统（KBR）采用双路微波测距技术,测量精度可达到1μm／s,是地球重力场测量卫星的三大有效载荷之一。作为整个系统时间基准的超稳定振荡器（USO）,是实现KBR微米级测量精度的关键。文章在研究KBR测距技术的基础上,对USO进行了研究和设计,研制成功的USO的短期频率稳定度达到了5×10^-13／s（Allan方差）,达到了指标要求。     

卫星授时与时间传递技术进展

近年来,卫星导航技术发展迅速.卫星导航系统以精密时间测量技术为基础,实现了伪距测量,进而实现定位.同时,卫星导航系统还提供了高精度授时功能.综述了卫星导航系统的授时和时间频率传递技术、基于通信卫星的授时技术以及双向卫星时间频率传递(TWSTFT)技术等.随着我国北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的建成和提供服务,BDS授时应用...