涵道风扇式无人机的优先级控制分配

涵道风扇式无人机是一种冗余配置操纵面的飞行器，其控制分配问题通常使用伪逆法求解，然而伪逆法不能对任意可达的期望力矩都返回容许控制，使冗余的操纵面牺牲了部分控制能力。提出一种优先级控制分配方法，该方法先对期望力矩进行矢量分解并划分优先级，再求解约束最优化问题得到容许控制。相比于伪逆法，所提出的方法可对更大范围的期望力矩返回容许控制，而且当期望力矩不可达时，可以防止系统因执行器饱和而产生输出耦合。将所提出的方法应用到涵道风扇式无人机的控制分配中，仿真及飞行试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Numerical analysis for the matching of the core driven compression system in a double bypass engine

The numerical analysis for the matching of the core driven compression system in a double bypass variable cycle engine was presented in this paper.The system consists of a one-stage-core driven fan stage(CDFS),an inner bypass duct and a five-stage high pressure compressor(HPC),providing two basic operating modes: the single bypass mode and the double bypass mode.Variable vanes are necessary to realize the mode switch of the system.The correct matching in the double bypass mode requires a proper combination of the mass flow,total pressure ratio and blade speed.The work capacity of the system decreases in the double bypass mode and the pressure ratio tends to decrease more for the CDFS and the front stages of the HPC.The overall system efficiency is higher in the double bypass mode.The radial distributions of aerodynamic parameters are similar in different modes.The notable redistribution of mass flow downstream the CDFS in the single bypass mode leads to strong radial flows and additional mixing losses.The absolute flow angles into the inner bypass increase for the inner span and decrease for the outer span when the system is switched from the single bypass mode to the double bypass mode.     

Improved local amplification factor transport equation for stationary crossflow instability in subsonic and transonic flows

Transition prediction is a hot research topic of fluid mechanics. For subsonic and transonic aerodynamic flows, e^N method based on Linear Stability Theory (LST) is usually adopted reliably to predict transition. In 2013, Coder and Maughmer established a transport equation for Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) instability so that the e^N method can be applied to general Reynolds-Average-Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers conveniently. However, this equation focuses on T-S instability, and is invalid for crossflow instability induced transition which plays a crucial role in flow instability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Subsequently, a transport equation for crossflow instability was developed in 2016, which is restricted to wing-like geometries. Then, in 2019, this model was extended to arbitrarily shaped geometries based on local variables. However, there are too many tedious functions and parameters in this version, and it can only be used for incompressible flows. Hence, in this paper, after a large amount of LST analyses and parameter optimization, an improved version for subsonic and transonic boundary layers is built. The present improved model is more robust and more concise, and it can be applied widely in aeronautical flows, which has great engineering application value and significance. An extensive validation study for this improved transition model will be performed.     

垂直起降飞行器的发展动态和趋势分析

垂直起降飞行器因对起降地点要求低而得到了广泛的应用。按照动力方式对垂直起降飞行器进行分类,剖析了不同类型的飞行器,归纳了相关的关键技术问题,并重点介绍了近年来垂直起降飞行器的发展动态,尤其强调了一些创新设计的思路。然后,展望了垂直起降飞行器的发展趋势,以期为垂直起降飞行器设计人员面对不同的任务要求和特点提供一定的参考价值。     

风扇叶片脱落机匣包容性仿真并行计算一致性研究

风扇叶片脱落并行计算结果的一致性非常重要。在共享内存并行(SMP)模式下,由于计算随机误差和误差累积现象的存在,计算结果可能不一致。针对该问题,对某型大涵道比涡扇发动机简化的三叶片模型进行并行仿真计算,分析造成计算结果不一致的误差来源,提出四种控制策略,研究表明,通过计算方法的改进和计算平台的选择可以有效避免误差累积现象,提高并行计算精度。     

旋翼反扭矩系统结构参数对其气动特性的影响分析

针对一种新型的横流风扇式旋翼反扭矩系统,对该系统的流场进行了数值模拟.通过CFD计算,分析了这种新型反扭矩系统的结构参数对其流场的影响,找出该反扭矩系统的最优几何参数,使得这种新型反扭矩系统能够获得更好的性能.     

超声速射流对挡流板的冲击流场的数值模拟

采用数值分析方法分析了跨声速喷管无粘流动和超声速射流对挡流板的冲击流场。该方法是对激波流动添加了显式人工粘性项，控制方程仍为Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程，采用ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ二阶显式预后－校正差分格式求解。     

核心机驱动风扇级在非设计模式下的匹配方法研究

核心机驱动风扇级(CDFS)是双涵道变循环发动机的关键部件之一。为了开展CDFS在非设计模式下(双涵道模式)的匹配分析,利用速度三角形建立了CDFS在双涵道模式下的匹配特性图,该图能够正确反映双涵道模式下CDFS的工作特点和主要气动参数的变化趋势。结果表明:给定CDFS在双涵道模式下流量时,随着压比下降,需要降低CDFS在双涵道模式下的转速才能保证转子进口相对气流角不变;给定双涵道模式的流量和压比时,若要使转子进口相对气流角下降,需要增加CDFS在双涵道模式下的转速。     

子午造型对低反动度跨声速转子气动性能影响

对于高负荷低反动度跨声速转子,子午型线造型是其设计中研究重点之一。为寻求更优的子午造型方式,借助数值模拟的方法初步研究了不同子午形式对高负荷低反动度跨声速转子气动性能的影响。结果表明,相较于直线形式的子午型线,采用正弦曲线形式的子午型线可降低激波强度,转子效率提升0.84%;合理的子午型线造型既需要控制波前马赫数不至于过高,同时又要确保激波过后轴向速度可以获得迅速提升,避免发生附面层分离再附着的现象。     

基于经验模型的对转风扇噪声预测分析

以CF6-80C2发动机风扇和自行设计的CRTF对转风扇为对象,对比分析了Heidmann模型、K-J-G模型和H-W模型对两种风扇噪声预测精度,模拟计算了飞机起飞过程中对转风扇和传统风扇的远场噪声水平。研究分析得出Heidmann模型和K-J-G模型预测CF6-80C2发动机风扇噪声数值和趋势接近,H-W模型与上述两种模型的结果在高频部分相差2~5 dB;对转风扇噪声级频谱与传统风扇在趋势上比较接近;结果表明,性能参数相似的传统风扇和对转风扇的噪声水平比较接近,对转风扇在降噪方面相对于传统风扇并没有明显优势。