国内第一个压气机进气消声实验室在北京航空航天大学建成

介绍了北航压气机进气消声实验室的性能,以及建成后进行的实验,并与国外同类实验室进行了对比。      

风扇齿轮驱动系统的概念设计

齿轮驱动风扇（GTF）发动机以低排放、低噪声、低油耗、低维护费用等优点被市场认可，成为下一代民用发动机的主要发展方向之一。本文对风扇齿轮驱动系统的概念设计过程作简单介绍。     

A short history of the European Transonic Wind Tunnel ETW

This paper is written as a contribution to the celebration of 50 years of Progress in Aerospace Sciences and of the centenary of the birth of its founder, Dietrich Küchemann. It reviews the evolution of the European Transonic Wind Tunnel, ETW, from early conceptual studies to its entry into service and its current capabilities and achievements. It traces the development, from the earliest days, of experimental aerodynamics and of the basic aerodynamic understanding that gave rise to the main periods of wind tunnel building before and after World War II. By about 1960, this activity appeared to have come to a natural halt. The paper gives an account of the role of Küchemann in arguing the need in 1968 for a further step in wind tunnel capability, to provide transonic testing at high Reynolds numbers. It describes his leading role in gaining acceptance of the concept, formulating the specification and promoting studies of alternative, radical design options for the co-operative European project that became ETW. The progress of ETW through design, construction, commissioning and into full operation is recorded. The paper discusses the many technical innovations that have been introduced in order to meet customer requirements in the challenging field of aerodynamic testing in a cryogenic environment and, finally, looks to the future and the further technical challenges that it holds.     

S/VTOL战斗机用推力矢量喷管技术的发展及关键技术分析

S/VTOL(short/vertical take-off and landing)战斗机用推力矢量喷管是飞机实现短距起飞垂直降落,摆脱对跑道的依赖,减小航母的设计难度,及显著提高飞机机动性能的关键技术,已成为第4代战斗机和战斗机用航空发动机的设计标志。结合不同时期推力矢量喷管的特征和不同战斗机对推力矢量的技术要求,对短距起飞垂直降落战斗机用矢量喷管的结构特点、工作原理及发展状况进行了归纳及总结。详细提出了S/VTOL战斗机用推力矢量喷管的关键技术,并对开展S/VTOL战斗机用矢量喷管技术研究提出建议。     

外涵静子后掠对某风扇/增压级气动特性的影响

针对某大涵道比风扇/增压级外涵静子后掠降噪的优化设计目标,采用1种周向平均快速特性预测计算方法和3维数值模拟软件NUMECA,对其100％设计转速下外涵静子无后掠及轴向后掠22.5°和30°算例的特性曲线及流场进行了对比分析,以研究外涵静子轴向后掠对风扇/增压级特性及气动性能的影响规律.结果表明:一定程度的轴向后掠角度会使静子表面静压在叶尖处增强,而根部的叶片表面静压分布更趋均匀,风扇/增压级的外涵气动特性在裕度上无明显恶化;但严重的后掠角度则会导致叶尖叶片表面载荷显著增加,从而造成外涵的喘振裕度减小,进而影响整个风扇/增压级的气动性能.     

MUSCL格式在跨声速转子流场计算中应用

以工程应用为背景,采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型和LU-SGS隐式解法,开发了基于MUSCL格式的CFD程序,并将程序应用到压气机跨声速转子内部流场的数值模拟中,研究了5种差分格式限制器的计算效果.与Rotor 67和Rotor 37转子试验数据的对比表明:当程序采用VanLeer限制器,且入口湍流粘性取值约为3.6倍的分子粘性时,收敛效果最好,能较准确地模拟出流场的总性能参数和激波结构.     

涵道风扇无人机增稳控制律设计与仿真

针对小型涵道风扇无人机本体不稳定特性,设计增稳控制律并通过仿真进行了验证。利用软件CATIA建立三维模型,并制作出实体模型。对模型进行受力分析,建立涵道风扇无人机六自由度动力学模型。在所建模型基础上,设计增稳控制律,包括姿态控制律及轨迹控制律。建立非线性仿真模型,通过Matlab／Simulink仿真对所设计的控制律有效性进行了验证。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律达到了增加涵道风扇无人机稳定性的目的。     

跨声速风扇叶片反扭影响因素研究

基于结构几何非线性大变形的静态分析和流场分析,使用叶片反扭设计的流固双向耦合的数值模拟方法,得到NASA Rotor67跨声速风扇叶片的冷态加工叶型。研究了材料、气动工况、转速对叶片静态变形和反扭设计参数的影响。结果表明:转速对叶片反扭的影响最显著,气动工况次之,材料的影响最弱;另外,这三种因素和叶片反扭的关系,与其和叶片静变形量的关系有较大相关性。     

Flow characteristics around airfoils near transonic buffet onset conditions

In transonic flow, buffet is a phenomenon of flow instability caused by shock wave/boundary layer interaction and flow separation. The phenomenon is common in transonic flow, and it has serious impact on the structural strength and fatigue life of aircraft. In this paper, three typical airfoils: the supercritical OAT15A, the high-speed symmetrical NACA64A010, and the thin, transonic/supersonic NACA64A204 are selected as the research objects. The flow fields of these airfoils under pre-buffet and buffet onset conditions are simulated by Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) method, and the mode analysis of numerical results is carried out by Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the shock wave motion, shock wave intensity, shock foot bubble and trailing edge separation, and pressure coefficient fluctuation were performed to attain deep insight of transonic buffet flow features of different airfoils near buffet onset conditions. The results of DMD analysis show that the energy proportion of the steady mode of these airfoils decreases dramatically when approaching the buffet onset angle of attack, while the growth rate of the primary mode increases inversely. It was found that at the onset of buffet, there exist different degrees of merging behavior between shock foot bubble and trailing edge separation during one buffet cycle, and the instability of shock wave and separation induced shear layer are closely related to the merging behavior.