CFD/CSD-based flutter prediction method for experimental models in a transonic wind tunnel with porous wall

To predict the flutter dynamic pressure of a wind tunnel model before flutter test, an accurate Computational Fluid Dynamics/Computational Structural Dynamics (CFD/CSD)-based flutter prediction method is proposed under the conditions of a 2.4 m × 2.4 m transonic wind tunnel with porous wall. From the CFD simulations of the flows through an inclined hole of this wind tunnel, the Nambu’s linear porous wall model between the flow rate and the differential pressure is extended to the porous wall with inclined holes, so that the porous wall can be conveniently modeled as a boundary condition. According to the flutter testing approach for the current wind tunnel, the steady CFD calculation is conducted to achieve the required inlet Mach number. A time-domain CFD/CSD method is then employed to evaluate the structural response of the experimental model, and the critical flutter point is obtained by increasing the dynamic pressure step by step at a fixed Mach number. The present method is applied to the flutter calculations for a vertical tail model and an aircraft model tested in the current transonic wind tunnel. For both models, the computed flutter characteristics agree well with the experimental results.     

扰动波对轴流压气机旋转失速的影响

提出了考虑轴流压气机进出口气流角和非定常损失变化的二维旋转失速稳定性模型,进行了数值分析和讨论。计算结果表明压气机前方的扰动波对压气机旋转失速稳定性有一定的影响,压气机本身的结构形式以及压气机上、下游结构对扰动波的传播速率有重要影响     

跨声速轴流压气机特性全三维黏性流动分析

应用Steger-Warming通量分裂技术,将守恒型方程中的流通向量分裂成两部分,应用NND(non-oscillatory,containing no free parameters and dissipative)格式对无黏项进行数值离散,黏性项采用中心差分格式,采用LU-SGS(lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel)隐式推进迭代建立了跨声速轴流压气机性能及内流场三维Navier-Stokes方程的高分辨率和高效率的数值方法.数值模拟给出NASA rotor 37和NASArotor 67性能及内流场流动结构.并进一步基于混合平面法建立了多级轴流压气机性能计算模型,详细分析了某一级跨声速轴流压气机性能和内流特性,计算与实验结果比较表明了本模型与方法是可行的和可靠的.      

Effect of system response on partial surge initiated instability in a transonic axial flow compressor

Partial surge is a type of instability inception in transonic compressors and occurs in the form of axisymmetric low-frequency disturbances localized in the hub region. Previous studies illustrate that the frequency of partial surge is set by the Helmholtz frequency of the entire system,which motivates to propose a hypothesis that the system response performs an important role in the formation of partial surge. For further verification, a series of experiments are conducted to explore the link b...     

跨音速透平叶栅多目标优化设计

本文在应用二维Euler方程及边界层方程相结合的跨音速粘流的计算方法基础上,以叶栅损失和做功能力为目标函数,采用无量纲化的多目标最小偏差法构造统一函数,然后采用可变容差法进行优化求得较为满意的解,从而形成了一种带有多混合变量、多约束以及多目标的跨音速叶栅优化设计方法。      

喷管二维跨声速两相湍流流场的数值模拟

采用ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法,结合分散颗粒轨道（ＰＳＩＣ）模型,在同位网格上实现了喷管中跨声速两相湍流流场的数值模拟。根据Ｒｈｉｅ,Ｃｈｏｗ提出的动量插值概念,以协变物理速度分量作为求解变量,完成跨声速气相流场的数值计算。湍流模式采用ｋ－ε双方程模型,计算结果与提供的实验数据相符合。     

求解跨声速压气机叶栅粘性流动反问题的数值解

阐述了一种以有限体积的时间推进方法为基础求解跨声速压气机叶栅设计的反问题方法。应用这一技术设计叶型,规定叶片表面无量纲目标速度分布,通过比较目标速度分布和计算获得的速度分布来修改叶片压力面和吸力面的坐标,最终获得要求的叶片形状。计算程序使用分布体力方法模拟粘性,用局部时间步长和多重网格方法加速收敛。还介绍了这种方法求解的基本方程系统,并给出了采用这种方法设计的无激波超临界跨声速压气机叶栅的设计结果。     

均匀和畸变进气条件下轴流压气机失速分析

利用逐叶排的非线性模型,模拟了单转子压气机在均匀进气条件下失速的形成和发展过程,对失速特征参数的预测结果与试验结果基本相符.模拟了周向稳态总压进气畸变对单级轴流压气机失速特征的影响,畸变进气对压气机的失速特征参数影响不显著,但是畸变流场与失速流场的耦合作用激发轴向气流振荡增强,使压气机呈现出轴向与周向气流振荡两种失稳模态,它们的相互作用对压气机失稳具有重要影响.     

一种新型多维通量函数在求解平面叶栅跨音速流动的应用

采用一种改进的Ｒｏｅ格式对平面叶栅的无粘流动进行了数值模拟,并与Ｒｏｅ格式的计算结果进行了比较。采用四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔａ时间差分格式,空间三阶有限体积法。网格生成采用贴体网格近壁面修正的方法。计算结果表明,该格式在减少格式对网格的依赖性,抑制数值粘性方面具有明显的作用。     

跨声速偶极子网格法的改进和在颤振计算中的应用

改进了跨声速偶极子网格法（ＴＤＬＭ）,且在颤振计算中能自动求颤振点速度,从而较大地提高了计算速度,并有利于方法在较大马赫数及较大减缩频率时的应用。对跨声速飞机机翼作了跨声速非定常气动力计算,对跨声速民航机机翼振模型作了颤振计算,与ＴＤＬＭ的比较表明,两者结果有较好的一致性。