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281.
A modern transonic computational fluid dynamics test case is described in this paper, which is the Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE). The CAE-AVM is a representation of a modern transonic business jet aircraft with a design Mach number of 0.85. Numerical simulations for the AVM are conducted for two geometries: one baseline geometry, and one geometry that includes the applied model support system of the wind tunnel as well as the deformed wing shape that occurred during wind tunnel testing. The combined influence of wing deformation and model support interference on local and integral aerodynamic features is presented. Comparisons between CFD and experimental results are made; reasons of discrepancy between results from considered cases are analyzed. 相似文献
282.
凸轮轴的检测与数据处理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
刘兴富 《航空精密制造技术》1999,35(5):A11
对凸轮轴的检测内容,凸轮检测位置的确定,检测起始转角的求解,升程的检测方法以及检测数据的处理等方面进行了较系统的分析. 相似文献
283.
《北京航空航天大学学报》2012,38(2)
以机载泵源系统的恒功率控制为目标,针对作业任务中系统负载随时间变化的情况,采用使液压系统输出功率保持恒定的控制方式来达到充分利用发动机功率的目的,对于机载泵源控制系统的主要被控对象——轴向柱塞式变量泵,建立了其状态方程和流量输出方程,采用H。鲁棒镇定控制策略实时调节泵的排量,仿真结果表明:当负载变化时,系统能根据压力的变化快速转换到恒功率工作曲线下对应的流量状态,所设计的H。控制器能够减小干扰和模型参数不确定对系统稳定性的影响,具有良好的鲁棒性,表明该方法用于机载液压系统可以改善系统工作性能,提高系统功率的利用率。 相似文献
284.
悬臂式单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)的轴向振动较为剧烈,频率成分也比较复杂;由于这种SGCMG结构是由众多串、并联,甚至桥联的弹性构件组成的,因此难以建立其精确的轴向动力学模型.首先通过Δ-Υ等效变换的方法,简化了高速转子的轴向串并联关系,进而计算出其轴向刚度;其次详细分析了系统激振源——预紧轴承各零部件的加工波纹所导致的预紧力的波动,并采用相互调幅的形式描述了该波动量;然后建立了高速转子的轴向动力学方程;最后通过数值仿真和实测结果的对比验证了分析的合理性和模型的有效性. 相似文献
285.
Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3% to 25% of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application. 相似文献
286.
287.
Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications. 相似文献
288.
通过增大叶片径向尺寸 ,减少叶片数量 ,对涡轮轴发动机整体式轴流转子做了结构改进 ,并采用DA SOBD有限元程序对因结构改进引起的叶轮振动进行了分析 相似文献
289.
290.