液体火箭发动机动态燃烧稳定性评定研究

动态燃烧稳定性评定是液体火箭发动机燃烧稳定性鉴定考核的重要途径之一。通过调研国内外液体火箭发动机动态稳定性评定研究的相关资料,并结合CPIA655关于稳定性评定的准则,详细阐述了动态燃烧稳定性评定的研究内容,重点分析了不同扰动方法和动态压力测量的特点,并指出了动态燃烧稳定性评定的基本准则和关键技术。     

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采用腐蚀条件下的细节疲劳额定值(DFR)方法对民机机身典型长桁机加接头结构进行了综合环境下的疲劳分析.结合分析过程,给出了由细节模拟试件试验得到的DFR腐蚀影响系数确定结构综合环境的DFR腐蚀影响系数的方法,并采用民机机身长桁机加接头部位模拟试件,完成指定使用情况所对应的预腐蚀-腐蚀疲劳交替验证试验.试验结果与分析结果的对比表明,结果基本一致,综合环境下疲劳分析方法可行.     

取样示波器瞬态响应的光电校准技术研究

本文介绍了一种使用光电方法对取样示波器瞬态响应进行校准的技术。该技术基于飞秒激光和光导开关原理,实现了超快电压脉冲的产生和探测,获得可用于取样示波器校准的信号,之后利用时基修正、抖动修正、反卷积等处理手段,实现了取样示波器瞬态响应的校准。本技术能够获得取样示波器完整的冲激响应和阶跃响应,具有非常重要的意义。     

会计信息质量影响城投债发行吗?

发债主体财务特征、宏观经济发展、地方经济实力都会显著影响信用评级和信用利差;会计信息质量越高,债项评级越高。但城投债市场有其特殊性,43号文等文件和相关政策削弱了会计信息对城投债评级的有用性,城投债的投资者更关注与城投债违约风险密切相关的地方经济发展、城投公司现金持有水平、债项和主体评级;会计信息质量与城投债信用利差无关。债项和主体评级越高,信用利差越低,体现了投资者对评级的关注,有其合理性。研究结果为我国城投债市场的特殊性提供了经验证据。     

热传递对涡轮发动机瞬态性能影响的数值分析

给出了一种预测热传递对涡轮发动机瞬态性能影响的物理模型，并将该模型与发动机动态特性模拟程序相结合，对某型双轴发动机的加、减速及Bodie加速瞬态性能进行了数值分析，结果表明，发动机瞬态过程中的热传递影响十分显著，尤其是当发动机作Bodie加速时，热传递显著提高加速初始阶段的涡轮前温度，致使压气机工作线明显向其不稳定边界靠近，降低压气机喘振裕度。     

复合材料瞬变电磁检测的模拟试验

建立了小尺度浅层瞬变电磁法检测碳纤维复合材料的计算模型.沿测线将计算模型进行简化,通过Hankel变换求取测点的瞬变电磁响应,组合所有测点的数据获得复合材料的瞬变电磁响应.结果表明:异常与试块缺陷有很好的对应关系,计算精度随测点间距的减小而增加.通过与检测试验数据的对比,分析和验证了计算模型的适用性和精度.     

Cage slip characteristics of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway

Based on dynamic analysis of rolling bearings, the nonlinear dynamic differential equations of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway were established and solved by the GSTIFF (gear stiff) integer algorithm with a variable step. The influences of structural parameters and the tolerance of the trilobe-raceway, working conditions of the bearing, and the outer ring installation method on cage slip characteristics were investigated. The results show that: (i) The cage slip ratio and bearing rating life of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway would reduce when the low-radius (radius of the outer raceway contour at the lowest point) and D-value (difference value between the high and low points of the outer raceway contour) decrease, and the former (low-radius) contributes more significantly. (ii) The cage slip ratio of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway rises with the increase of the bearing speed, and decreases with the increase of the radial force; the variation range increases with the increase of the low-radius. (iii) When the installation angle of the outer ring increases in a period, the cage slip ratio remains unchanged while the bearing rating life rises up a little. Therefore, when installing a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway, the location of the maximum radius shall be under that of the radial force to improve the bearing rating life. (iv) With the increase of the roundness of the base circle where the radius of the lowest points of the trilobe-raceway contour locates, the cage slip ratio rises gradually and the bearing rating life decreases.     

混合排气加力涡扇发动机过渡态的数值计算

考虑混合室加力燃烧室、主燃烧室和外涵道的容积效应，风扇、压气机、高压和低压涡轮等部件的特性，加力燃烧室供油管的充油时间等因素，提出了模拟低涵道比混合排气加力涡轮风扇发动机过渡过程的计算方法，以混合室加力燃烧室、主燃烧室和外涵道3个容积室的动态方程为基础，详细分析计算了苛发动机过渡态的性能，用很小的时间步长逐渐逼近，计算不需要迭代，速度快，精度满足工程要求。     

Time step size and model stiffness in the simulated slew of a tow of square sails

In order to assess space tow solar sail stability and control feasibility, slew simulations are performed for a simplified but dynamically representative km-class tow-like sail of sixteen 25 m square units (10,000 m² total area and 110 kg gross mass) with a 250 kg payload. It is seen that, for the dimensions considered, the space tow concept is structurally sound and its control is feasible. While observed instabilities are identified as numeric in nature and are eliminated accordingly, their very occurrence highlights the need for a refinement of the model for future studies. The analyses are carried out with custom software implementing non-standard implicit-iterative time integration with innovative elements. A new damping model, specifically tailored for the analysis of truly gossamer systems such as solar sails, is also proposed.     

基于动态边界的跨声速压气机过渡态三维模拟方法

针对航空涡轮发动机部件的过渡态,提出了一种基于压气机部件三维模型的过渡态性能计算方法,采用动态边界条件,以转速和出口静压为过渡过程的控制参数,二阶向后欧拉法求解三维非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组,通过三维非定常模拟获得压气机的过渡态性能和内部非定常流场特征。以NASA跨声速压气机Rotor 67转子为模型,采用该方法模拟了压气机从60%设计转速加速至100%设计转速的过渡过程,获得了压气机过渡态性能及转子内部详细的激波结构与演变过程。对比通用特性结果,在整个过渡曲线上,总压比相对误差最大值小于6%,绝热效率相对误差最大值小于2%,验证了该方法的可靠性。结论表明:基于动态边界的三维非定常模拟方法能够准确模拟压气机的过渡态性能,并反映出过渡态的非定常流场详细信息。