Hard X-ray emission from the recurrent transient A0535+26 during its 1980 high-intensity outburst

The transient X-ray pulsar A0535+26 was observed on October 4, 1980 during a high level intensity outburst with a balloon borne hard X-ray detector. High statistical quality source spectra were determined up to 100 keV. Both blackbody and Wien laws fit well the data. Pulse phase spectroscopy shows variation of temperature index between 7.5 and 8.5 keV in the off source spectra and between 7.4 and 10.5 keV in the off pulse spectra. The time averaged luminosity above 30 keV is 8×10³⁶ erg/s.     

Invariant and energy analysis of an axially retracting beam

The mechanism of a retracting cantilevered beam has been investigated by the invariant and energy-based analysis. The time-varying parameter partial differential equation governing the transverse vibrations of a beam with retracting motion is derived based on the momentum theorem. The assumed-mode method is used to truncate the governing partial differential equation into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-dependent coefficients. It is found that if the order of truncation is not less than the order of the initial conditions, the assumed-mode method can yield accurate results. The energy transfers among assumed modes are discussed during retrac-tion. The total energy varying with time has been investigated by numerical and analytical methods, and the results have good agreement with each other. For the transverse vibrations of the axially retracting beam, the adiabatic invariant is derived by both the averaging method and the Bessel function method.     

航天用系列行波型超声波电机的研制

简述了超声波电机在航天领域的应用情况，并介绍了所研制的系列行波型超声波电机（直径分别为80mm、60mm、45mm和30mm）的结构形式、摩擦材料、粘结工艺、温度特性、机械特性和瞬态特性，提出了神经元自适应PID算法实现高精度的速度和位置控制。结果表明其具有良好的特性，适用于空间机器人、登月车、太阳能帆板、CCD等空间机构的驱动，并结合航天领域的应用要求，提出了下一步的研究重点。     

非线性约束的大型旋转火箭瞬态响应模拟

以大长径比、旋转无控火箭为研究对象，探讨弹-架非线性约束系统的发射动力学响应。将火箭模拟为支承、变刚度柔性转子，发射装置则简化具有弹性约束的Euler-Bernoulli，二者通过非线性弹性元件相耦联。数值模拟发射过程中的火箭瞬态响应，分析了系统特性对火箭姿态的影响。     

带环向槽环路热管主芯中流动和传热的数学模型和数值模拟

蒸发器是环路热管中最重要的部件,蒸发器主芯中的流场是设计中关注的焦点。建立了一个轴对称二维数学模型来模拟流体工质在圆柱形蒸发器主芯中的流动、传热和蒸发现象。模型充分考虑了流场和蒸发界面间相互作用对于蒸发界面的位置和孔隙中弯曲液面曲率半径的影响。模拟了瞬态和稳态流场,并研究了热负荷的影响。模拟结果在一定工况下是合理的。     

瞬态平面热源法热物理性能测量准确度和适用范围的标定——常温下标准Pyroceram 9606材料热物理性能测量

瞬态平面热源法作为一种非稳态热物理性能测试技术,其测量范围、测量准确度和试验参数的确定是正确评价和应用这种测试技术的前提条件。详细介绍了瞬态平面热源法的测量原理以及常温下的测量装置,描述了采用Pyroceram 9606热物理性能标准材料研究瞬态平面热源法在实际测试中各种试验参数对测量准确度的影响,并由此考察这种测试方法和测试装置的测量准确度。     

民用飞机起落架机轮轮毂轴承寿命分析研究

通过对某型民用飞机起落滑跑情况下的受力分析,获得了各起落架所受的载荷。结合相关标准文件及该飞机起落架轮毂轴承本身参数,计算出了各轴承的额定动载荷及当量动载荷。而后通过滚动轴承寿命计算及修正公式计算出了各轴承的使用寿命。研究发现,该系列轴承的使用寿命完全满足某型飞机对于起落架系统的性能要求。     

Time step size and model stiffness in the simulated slew of a tow of square sails

In order to assess space tow solar sail stability and control feasibility, slew simulations are performed for a simplified but dynamically representative km-class tow-like sail of sixteen 25 m square units (10,000 m² total area and 110 kg gross mass) with a 250 kg payload. It is seen that, for the dimensions considered, the space tow concept is structurally sound and its control is feasible. While observed instabilities are identified as numeric in nature and are eliminated accordingly, their very occurrence highlights the need for a refinement of the model for future studies. The analyses are carried out with custom software implementing non-standard implicit-iterative time integration with innovative elements. A new damping model, specifically tailored for the analysis of truly gossamer systems such as solar sails, is also proposed.     

荫罩孔径透过率自动测量系统的设计与实现

介绍一种双处理机三轴方式的全自动荫罩孔径透过率自动测量装置 ,给出了系统的设计方案与实现方法。     

腐蚀环境下材料的疲劳缺口系数

采用当量加速环境谱对LY12CZ铝合金材料进行了不同年限的加速腐蚀试验,并对腐蚀后的试件进行疲劳试验,根据试验数据,对不同腐蚀年限下试件的疲劳缺口系数Kf和DFR值进行了计算,并研究了其随腐蚀年限变化的规律。