热传递对涡轮发动机瞬态性能影响的数值分析

给出了一种预测热传递对涡轮发动机瞬态性能影响的物理模型，并将该模型与发动机动态特性模拟程序相结合，对某型双轴发动机的加、减速及Bodie加速瞬态性能进行了数值分析，结果表明，发动机瞬态过程中的热传递影响十分显著，尤其是当发动机作Bodie加速时，热传递显著提高加速初始阶段的涡轮前温度，致使压气机工作线明显向其不稳定边界靠近，降低压气机喘振裕度。     

航空发动机加力过渡过程数控研究

研究航空发动机接通加力过程中的控制问题,即研究在接通加力过程中,如何协调好加力供油量与尾喷口面积之间的变化关系,使得这一过程尽量不影响主发动机的工作状态。      

复合材料瞬变电磁检测的模拟试验

建立了小尺度浅层瞬变电磁法检测碳纤维复合材料的计算模型.沿测线将计算模型进行简化,通过Hankel变换求取测点的瞬变电磁响应,组合所有测点的数据获得复合材料的瞬变电磁响应.结果表明:异常与试块缺陷有很好的对应关系,计算精度随测点间距的减小而增加.通过与检测试验数据的对比,分析和验证了计算模型的适用性和精度.     

Transient aeroelastic responses and flutter analysis of a variable-span wing during the morphing process

To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structural model of the morphing wing is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with time-dependent boundary conditions.A nondimensionalization method is used to translate the time-dependent boundary conditions to be time-independent.The time-domain aerodynamic forces are calculated by the reduced-order unsteady vortex lattice method.The morphing parameters,i.e.,wing span length and morphing speed,are of particular interest for understanding the fundamental aeroelastic behavior of variable-span wings.A test case is proposed and numerical results indicate that the flutter characteristics are sensitive to both of the two morphing parameters.It could be noticed that the aeroelastic characteristics during the wing extracting process are more serious than those during the extending process at the same morphing speed by transient aeroelastic response analysis.In addition,a faster morphing process can get better aeroelastic performance while the mechanism comlexity will arise.     

大推力氢氧发动机瞬态特性研究

以大推力氢氧火箭发动机为研究对象,对其瞬态特性进行了研究。根据模块化的建模和仿真思想,建立了发动机各组件的动态数学模型,开发了发动机系统各组件的仿真模块,开展了发动机动态特性仿真分析与起动时序试验研究。仿真结果表明,推力室氧阀采用25%初级与100%全开的双开度形式,氧涡轮侧设置10%分流流量的燃气分流阀,燃气发生器在火药启动器工作至70%~80%时间段点火的系统优化配置方案,有利于控制发动机点火起动混合比,提高起动可靠性。通过添加故障因子,当涡轮效率由于故障从0.29降至0.19时,发动机工况降至故障前的78%工况,当效率降至0.06时,发动机工况降至故障前20%工况,发动机故障仿真结果与地面试验故障结果吻合较好,有利于故障分析定位。     

Effects of splined shaft bending rigidity on cylinder tilt behaviour for high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps

High-speed axial piston pumps are hydraulic power supplies for electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs). The efficiency of a pump directly affects the operating performance of an EHA, and an understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the cylinder/valve plate interface is essential to investigate energy dissipation. The effects of the splined shaft bending rigidity on the cylinder tilt behaviour in an EHA pump need to be considered, because the deflection and radial expansion of a steel shaft rotating at a high speed cannot be ignored. This paper proposes a new mathematical model to predict the cylinder tilt behaviour by establishing a quantitative relationship between the splined shaft deflection, the cylinder tilt angle, and the tilt azimuth angle. The moments exerted by the splined shaft are included in the equilibrium equation of the cylinder. The effects of solid and hollow splined shafts equipped in an EHA pump prototype are compared at variable speeds of 5000–10,000 r/min. With a weight saving of 29.7%, the hollow shaft is experimentally found to have almost no influence on the volumetric efficiency, but to reduce the mechanical efficiency by 0.6–2.4%. The results agree with the trivial differences of the simulated central gap heights of the interface between the two shafts and the enlargement of the simulated tilt angles by the hollow shaft. The findings could guide designs of the cylinder/valve plate interface and the splined shaft to improve both the efficiency and power density of an EHA pump.     

SiO2 气凝胶热参数测试及评价

利用非稳态阶跃平面热源法对SiO2气凝胶的热参数进行了高温实验研究,获得了不同温度和压力条件下SiO2气凝胶的热导率、热扩散率以及比热容等.结果表明,SiO2气凝胶800℃的热导率比室温增大约62％.在相同气压且低于600℃时,其热导率受比热容影响,而在高于600℃时,则受热扩散率影响;在相同温度且高于10 kPa时,热导率亦受热扩散率影响.     

The effect of spatial truncation error on integral inversion of satellite gravity gradiometry data

The satellite gravity gradiometry (SGG) data can be used for local modelling of the Earth’s gravity field. In this study, the SGG data in the local north-oriented and orbital frames are inverted to the gravity anomaly at sea level using the second-order partial derivatives of the extended Stokes formula. The emphasis is on the spatial truncation error and the kernel behaviour of the integral formulas in the aforementioned frames. The paper will show that only the diagonal elements of gravitational tensor at satellite level are suitable for recovering the gravity anomaly at sea level. Numerical studies show that the gravity anomaly can be recovered in Fennoscandia with an accuracy of about 6 mGal directly from on-orbit SGG data.     

PROGRESS IN HELIOSPHERIC PHYSICS

This is an overview of progresses in heliospheric physics made in China in the period of June, 2000 to May, 2002. The report is focused on theoretical studies,modelling and observational analysis of interplanetary physical phenomena, and consists of five sections: the acceleration and heating of the solar wind, corona structures, coronal mass ejections, magnetic reconnection phenomena, and in terplanetary transient phenomena. The main achievements made recently by Chinese scientists in related areas are simply listed in corresponding sections without any priority, only certain editorial consideration.     

工程胶粘剂固化过程的热焓分析

工程胶粘剂固化过程中的热焓变化与反应转换率成正比,由此可根据化学反应动力学理论实验确定反应动力学参数,获得反应转换率和时间温度的关系式。胶粘剂的固化反应不仅与时间和温度有关,还受温度变化条件的控制。恒温固化的速度通常大于等速升温固化的速度。