A study of morphing aircraft on morphing rules along trajectory

Morphing aircraft can meet requirements of multi-mission during the whole flight due to changing the aerodynamic shape, so it is necessary to study its morphing rules along the trajectory. However, trajectory planning considering morphing variables requires a huge number of expensive CFD computations due to the morphing in view of aerodynamic performance. Under the given missions and trajectory, to alleviate computational cost and improve trajectory-planning efficiency for morphing aircraft, an offline optimization method is proposed based on Multi-Fidelity Kriging (MFK) modeling. The angle of attack, Mach number, sweep angle and axial position of the morphing wing are defined as variables for generating training data for building the MFK models, in which many inviscid aerodynamic solutions are used as low-fidelity data, while the less high-fidelity data are obtained by solving viscous flow. Then the built MFK models of the lift, drag and pressure centre at the different angles of attack and Mach numbers are used to predict the aerodynamic performance of the morphing aircraft, which keeps the optimal sweep angle and axial position of the wing during trajectory planning. Hence, the morphing rules can be correspondingly acquired along the trajectory, as well as keep the aircraft with the best aerodynamic performance during the whole task. The trajectory planning of a morphing aircraft was performed with the optimal aerodynamic performance based on the MFK models, built by only using 240 low-fidelity data and 110 high-fidelity data. The results indicate that a complex trajectory can take advantage of morphing rules in keeping good aerodynamic performance, and the proposed method is more efficient than trajectory optimization by reducing 86% of the computing time.     

基于航迹运行的大型客机推力管理系统需求分析

在基于航迹的运行(Trajectory Based Operation,TBO)模式中,推力管理是使飞机在安全飞行的同时,提高燃油经济性、飞行性能的关键技术。为了分析出必要可要的需求,基于民航客机推力及飞行性能原理,本文分析了基于4D-TBO的推力管理的功能及实施相关功能所必须的数据,在此基础上去设计基于航迹运行的推力管理系统(Thrust Management System,TMS)的架构,从而获得了满足未来大型先进客机飞行任务需要的TMS的重要基础信息。     

组合动力飞行器吸气段轨迹设计方法研究

水平起降组合动力可重复使用运载器是未来航天运输系统的重要发展方向。针对采用空气预冷涡轮火箭发动机的组合动力飞行器在吸气爬升段受多约束条件限制、动力与质量特性变化大的特点,提出了一种基于动压高度剖面的轨迹设计方法。通过推导基于高度的质点运动学方程,得到轨迹参数解算流程,并结合动压、迎角与法向过载的约束边界以及任务窗口确定动压高度剖面形状,从而得到满足要求的吸气段标称轨迹。在此基础上,设计了标称轨迹高度跟踪制导律。仿真结果表明,标称轨迹在吸气段多种不确定性偏差的影响下满足多约束要求,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于改进伪谱反馈控制的远程变轨闭环制导

利用最优反馈控制和轨迹快速重构技术,设计一种有限推力空间远程变轨自适应闭环制导方法。首先给出了最优反馈控制的求解原理和必要条件。将空间变轨动力学模型特点和伪谱法相结合,设计基于状态量缩减的计算效率改进策略以提高轨迹优化的实时性。基于改进伪谱法进行逐次轨迹快速重构,利用开环最优解形成闭环反馈,从而保证制导指令的实时更新,并通过引入控制逻辑改进制导算法。远程交会仿真表明,该闭环制导方法在保证任务指标具有一定最优性的同时,可以有效抑制多种参数不确定性和外界干扰的影响,具有较高的制导精度、自适应性和鲁棒性。     

弹道导弹发射点位置的弹道重构寻优估计

依据弹道导弹被动段的测量信息,提出了发射点位置的初始解析估计方法,并在此基础上提出了弹道重构寻优估计策略及方法,进一步提高发射点位置估计精度,完成了方法的数值仿真验证,在中远程弹道导弹预警中有一定的参考价值。     

基于能量约束的翼伞系统分段归航设计与仿真

针对翼伞系统的基本飞行特性和良好的可操纵性,采用分段设计的思想对翼伞系统的归航轨迹进行规划.根据各分段轨迹之间的几何关系,将航迹规划问题转变为对设计参数的寻优问题.实际系统所能提供的能量是有限的.因此,在目标函数中加入控制能量的约束.运用改进的粒子群算法对目标函数进行求解计算,得到整个归航轨迹的设计参数.仿真结果表明:...     

太阳系多目标探测轨道优化设计

将太阳系多目标探测的轨道优化设计问题转换成非线性规划问题,建立了轨道优化模型.针对非线性规划问题解的多峰性,设计了一种融合改进的网格搜索算法和差分进化算法的组合优化算法.利用改进的网格搜索算法以适当的步长寻找理想的发射窗口和各阶段转移时间,产生差分进化的初始群体,进而使用差分进化算法搜索初始群体附近的子空间,通过全局范围内的比较得到较理想的结果.最后以2018 ～2020年太阳系多目标探测为例,面向土星环绕探测任务完成了飞行中途探测太阳系多颗大行星的轨道优化设计.数值仿真结果表明上述算法对太阳系多目标探测轨道优化设计具有较好的通用性和应用参考价值.     

时变干扰下欠驱动AUV水平面轨迹跟踪的反步滑模控制

针对水下自主航天器AUV水平面的轨迹跟踪问题,建立时变外界干扰条件下的运动学模型以及动力学模型,将地面误差变量转换为艇体坐标变量,并推导得出其误差方程。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论研究反步滑模控制的相关算法,设计出时变干扰下的欠驱动AUV水平面轨迹跟踪控制器,最后分析了闭环控制系统中误差信号受到扰动时跟踪误差的敛散性。利用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行仿真实验,得出时变干扰作用下AUV对期望轨迹的跟踪情况,经实验验证本文设计的反步滑模控制器能有效地跟踪复杂轨迹,具有较强的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

Energy based 3D trajectory tracking control of quadrotors with model-free based on-line disturbance compensation

In this work, a Revisited form of the so-called Model-Free Control (R-MFC) is derived. Herein, the MFC principle is employed to deal with the unknown part of a plant only (i.e., unmodeled dynamics, disturbances, etc.) and occurs beside an Interconnection and Damping Assignment-Passivity Based Control (IDA-PBC) strategy. Using the proposed formulation, it is shown that we can significantly improve the performance of the control through the reshaping properties of the IDA-PBC technique. Moreover, the control robustness level is increased via a compensation of the time-varying disturbances and the unmodeled system dynamics. This on-line compensation capability is provided by the MFC principle. The problem is studied in the case of Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) mechanical systems with an explicit application to a small Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) where a stability analysis is also provided. Numerical simulations have shown satisfactory results, in comparison with some other control strategies, where an in-depth discussion with respect to the control performance is highlighted by considering several scenarios and using several metrics.     

Robust trajectory planning for UAV communication systems in the presence of jammers

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has emerged as a promising novel application for the Sixth-Generation(6G) wireless communication by leveraging more favorable Line-of-Sight(Lo S)propagation. However, the jamming resistance by exploiting UAV’s mobility is a new challenge in the UAV-ground communication. This paper investigates the trajectory planning problem in an UAV communication system, where the UAV is operated by a Ground Control Unit(GCU)to perform certain tasks in the presence of multiple jamm...