Multi-EAP:Extended EAP for multi-estimate extraction for SMC-PHD filter

The ability to extract state-estimates for each target of a multi-target posterior, referred to as multi-estimate extraction (MEE), is an essential requirement for a multi-target filter, whose key performance assessments are based on accuracy, computational efficiency and reliability. The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter, implemented by the sequential Monte Carlo approach, affords a computationally efficient solution to general multi-target filtering for a time-varying num-ber of targets, but leaves no clue for optimal MEE. In this paper, new data association techniques are proposed to distinguish real measurements of targets from clutter, as well as to associate par-ticles with measurements. The MEE problem is then formulated as a family of parallel single-estimate extraction problems, facilitating the use of the classic expected a posteriori (EAP) estima-tor, namely the multi-EAP (MEAP) estimator. The resulting MEAP estimator is free of iterative clustering computation, computes quickly and yields accurate and reliable estimates. Typical sim-ulation scenarios are employed to demonstrate the superiority of the MEAP estimator over existing methods in terms of faster processing speed and better estimation accuracy.     

复杂姿态下基于空时码的测控方法

为了提高复杂姿态条件下飞行器测控通信的可靠性,将LDPC（Low Density Parity Check,低密度奇偶校验）码和空时码级联,并采用2×1天线系统,建立了系统模型,阐述了信道参数估计方法,在此基础上提出了基于信道参数估计的空时软译码算法,使得空时译码器输出软信息给LDPC译码器,能充分利用LDPC的编码增益。仿真结果表明,不采用空时码时在π相位差附近出现很高的误码,导致通信中断;采用空时码能够保证在任何相位差的条件下误码率在一定的范围内,实现不间断测控。     

基于中继测量的环月探测器定轨能力分析

嫦娥四号月球探测拟首次实现月球背面的软着陆,测控与数传依赖地月L2平动点的中继卫星,并有望获取四程测量与星间测量数据。对基于中继测量的环月探测器测定轨能力进行了仿真分析,结果表明,中继卫星可较好地实现环月探测器连续跟踪;在定轨能力方面,中继卫星自身轨道精度是制约环月探测器定轨精度的重要因素,当跟踪弧段达到5h以上时,定轨精度趋于稳定,但轨道精度较中继卫星的轨道精度相差1个量级;对于星间链路测量,除中继卫星自身的轨道精度外,星钟的稳定性是制约定轨精度的另一个重要因素,如果辅助以每天1h的地基跟踪亦可实现优于百m的定轨精度。     

中继卫星(TDRS)支持环月探测器的研究

给出了基于轨道根数的跟踪与数据中继卫星(TDRS)对月球探测器的可视算法,分析和比较了地面站和TDRS对月球探测器的测控跟踪能力.结果表明,与依靠地面站相比,使用TDRS后,在不考虑月球遮挡情况下,对环月探测器的测控覆盖率可由50%提高到99%.存在最大月球遮挡时也能达到60%,大大提高了对环月探测器的测控能力.最后讨论了TDRS跟踪环月探测器对TDRS卫星平台的要求,提出了地面站与TDRS相结合的测控方案.在当前TDRS天线运动范围受限情况下,仍能实现对月球探测器的大范围测控覆盖率.      

MMC在电网质量监测海量数据存储中的应用研究

针对长时间电压参数监测中海量数据存储问题,提出了移植数码设备中大容量通用数码卡的存储思路,论述了MMC卡的基本结构和工作原理,设计了AT89S53与MMC卡的接口电路和系统软件,阐述了基于MMC自定义文件系统的数据存储实现软件,有效解决了问题。     

NTP协议及其在航天测控计算机系统中的应用研究

时间统一系统是航天测控体系的重要组成部分。网络时间协议NTP是Internet通用的时间统一方式。本文在分析了NTP工作原理、算法、精度的基础上,建立了在航天测控计算机系统上的NTP应用模型,分析了应用中的关键技术。该模型已成功应用于不同的测控计算机业务子网上。最后借鉴NTP校时策略对现行校时算法提出了改进建议。     

数据链作战使用性能试验方法研究

分析了数据链在现代战争中的重要作用,提出了表征数据链作战使用性能的指标体系、试验数据链作战使用性能的试验方法以及试验数据录取方法,并给出了相应的试验数据处理方法。     

多传感器融合状态估计方法综述

随着传感器网络技术的发展,多传感器融合状态估计凭借其鲁棒性、灵活性、可扩展性以及便于故障检测等优点,长期受到国内外学者的广泛关注,并取得了大量研究成果。数据融合的方法为融合状态估计奠定了理论基础,也是早期研究的主要方向,从20世纪70年代到20世纪末,相继发展出了集中式和分散式滤波架构及相应算法。无线通信技术的成熟以及一致性算法的出现使得分布式状态估计的研究进入了快车道,自2005年以来,大量基于一致性的分布式滤波算法被提出,其中不乏实用的经典方法和优秀的开创性方法。旨在梳理多传感器融合状态估计的发展,探究从数据融合到分布式滤波的内在联系,并对一些经典方法进行了总结。     

Lock threshold deterioration induced by antenna vibration and signal coupling effects in hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of Ka band

The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional multiplicative phase noise. Antenna vibration and signal coupling effects as well as their influence on the lock threshold of the hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of the Ka band are investigated in this study. A vibration model is initially established to obtain phase noise in consideration of the inherent relationship between vibration displacement and electromagnetic wavelength. An analytical model of the Phase-Locked Loop(PLL), which is widely used in carrier tracking systems, is established. The coupling effects on carrier tracking performance are investigated and quantitatively analyzed by imposing the multiplicative phase noise on the PLL model. Simulation results show that the phase noise presents a Gaussian distribution and is similar to vibration displacement variation. A large standard deviation in vibration displacement exerts a significant effect on the lock threshold. A critical standard deviation is observed in the PLL of Binary Phase Shift Keying(BPSK) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying(QPSK) signals. The effect on QPSK signals is more severe than that on BPSK signals. The maximum tolerable standard deviations normalized by the wavelength of the carrier are 0.04 and 0.02 for BPSK and QPSK signals,respectively. With these critical standard deviations, lock thresholds are increased from à12 andà4 d B to 3 and à2 d B, respectively.     

Optimal video communication strategy for intelligent video analysis in unmanned aerial vehicle applications

For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), the intelligent video analysis is a key technology in intelligent autonomous control, real-time navigation and surveillance. However, poor UAV wireless links would degrade the quality of video communication, leading to difficulties in video analysis. To meet the challenges of packet-loss and limited bandwidth in adverse UAV channel environments, this paper proposes a parameter optimization mechanism for UAV intelligent video analysis. In the proposed method, an Optimal Strategy Library (OSL) is designed to optimize the parameters for video encoding and forward error correction. Adapted to the packet-loss rate and bandwidth in practical UAV wireless network, the proposed OSL can facilitate the encoding of video sequences and the recovery of degraded videos with optimal performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed solution can keep intelligent video analysis working efficiently with adverse UAV wireless links, and is capable of maximizing the inference accuracy of Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) algorithms in various scenarios.