An analysis and enhanced proposal of atmospheric boundary layer wind modelling techniques for automation of air traffic management

The air traffic management automation imposes stringent requirements on the weather models, in such a way that they should be able to provide reliable short-time forecasts in digital formats in almost real time. The atmospheric boundary layer is one of the regions where aircraft operation and coordination are critical and therefore atmospheric model performance is also vital. This paper presents conventional and innovative techniques to improve the accuracy in the forecasting of winds in the lower atmospheric layer, proposing mechanisms to develop better models including deterministic and stochastic simulations. Accuracy is improved by optimizing the grid, assimilating observations in cycling simulations and managing a number of ensemble members. An operation-driven post-processing stage helps to incorporate detailed terrain definitions and real-time observations without re-running the model. The improvements are checked against mesoscale weather simulations at different scales and a dedicated flight campaign. The results show good performance of the model without sensitively increasing the required throughput.     

一类不确定混沌系统的强鲁棒跟踪控制

基于指数终端吸引子的有限时间快速收敛特性,将指数型快速终端滑模引入一类不确定混沌系统,提出了一种新的滑模变结构跟踪控制。证明了系统跟踪误差变量在有限时间内能以较快的收敛速度到达各级滑模面的邻域,并最终收敛至平衡点附近很小的区域,系统有良好的动态性能。Dulling系统仿真结果表明该控制策略有强鲁棒性。     

高精度力值计量巡回标准的研制

摘要根据巡回标准的特殊要求,以应用实例详细介绍了高精度力值计量巡回标准的研制方案。实例中采用McS51单片机、∑-△型A／D芯片、精密参考电源、液晶显示屏模块等,经对数据采集部分的分析估算,得出该标准具有1×10^-4的高精度,分辨率可达满量程的1．2×10^-7。具有结构简单、成本低、接口方便、便携等优点。     

CDAS 20m 天线分系统设计

ＣＤＡＳ天线分系统主要由天线机械结构、馈电网络、天线控制及微机监控几部分组成。天线采用２０ｍ卡塞格伦式天线,馈源为波纹喇叭,多模单脉冲自跟踪方案;利用轴角编码器构成伺服位置环;由三相可控硅功放及伺服直流电机驱动天线;双电机克服齿隙影响;天线具有多种工作方式,操控方便;监控微机对系统统一监控并完成故障实时在线检测功能。     

固体火箭发动机试验测量系统零位变化研究

介绍了测试系统推力测量中常见的零位变化现象,对零位变化的原理进行了分析,并提出了针对性的数据处理方法。     

一种用于热校准风洞的数据采集系统集成及软件设计

简要介绍了研华ＡＤＡＭ４０００系列模块的性能及其特点,并详细阐述了利用该系列模块组成一种用于热校准风洞的数据采集秕 及ＬＡＢＴＥＣＨＣＯＴＲＯＬ组态软件包在整个中的应用。     

异常数据识别的搜索方法

研究弹道跟踪系统的异常数据识别问题,导出了一种基于三角形和四边形面积的异常数据识别的搜索方法。理论分析、仿真计算和实测数据处理均表明,本搜索方法对异常数据的识别有较好的效果,可应用于数据的适时和事后处理。     

高速率遥感卫星接收与处理系统的设计与实现

为成功接收搭载分米级分辨率的SAR（Synthetic Aperture Radar,合成孔径雷达）载荷低轨遥感卫星数据,验证卫星载荷工作状态和性能,本项目研发一套Ka/S双频段遥感卫星接收与处理机动站。针对窄波束高动态卫星跟踪、多通道高速率遥感数据星地传输的重难点,本文着重从窄波束高动态目标卫星跟踪、超高速高性能全数字解调以及高精度双模式自适应盲均衡等关键技术进行研究。通过试验验证技术路径正确、措施有效,可为后续相关系统研制提供技术参考。     

ATM performance measurement in Europe,the US and China

Air traffic management (ATM) performance and the metrics used in its assessment are investigated for the first time across the three largest ATM world regions: Europe, the US and China. The market structure and flow management practices of each region are presented. A wide range of performance data across these three regions is synthesised. For topological and performance assessment, the notion of a 'sufficient' sample is often non-intuitive: many metrics may behave non-monotonically as a function of sampling fraction. Missing and under-developed metrics are identified, and the need for a balance between standardisation and flexibility is proposed. Longitudinal and cross-sectional metric trade-offs are identified.     

深空组阵迭代FX相关合成算法及性能分析

针对火星距离下大规模天线组阵中极微弱接收信号的高效合成问题,在VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量)的FX相关器开环处理架构基础上提出了一种新的迭代FX相关合成算法,对算法原理进行了详细理论推导,对数据处理流程、算法合成性能等进行深入分析,与FSC(Full-Spectrum Combining,全频谱合成)、BC(Baseband Combining,基带合成)、SSC(Symbol-Stream Combining,符号流合成)等组阵方案进行性能仿真对比,并给出该算法在36接收天线组阵的实测试验结果。仿真和试验结果表明,迭代FX相关合成算法相比于FSC、BC、SSC等组阵方案具有较好的合成性能,在输入带内信噪比不低于-20d B时,合成效率达到了95%以上,非常适用于火星天线组阵微弱接收信号的组阵合成。