The variability of eta Car: A tool for the LBV phenomenon

We discuss the historical light curve of the most peculiar superluminous star Car, and the spectroscopic variations during the last 100 y. After the nova-like spectral evolution following the 1889 light maximum, the star underwent many shell episodes which were characterized by a large fading of the higher ionization emission lines. We describe the most recent 1992 event when the Hei and [Nii] emission lines nearly faded out, and a broad P Cygni absorption appeared in the Hi and Hei lines. A recurrence time of about 5 years is suggested from the times of the spectroscopic episodes and the IR light curve. The results are discussed in the light of possible models.     

CMS中RBAC模型的改造和应用

针对内容管理系统(CMS)中内容、权限和用户数量规模大的特点,采用形式化方法定义了改造后的基于角色的权限模型--RBAC0.5.对照RBAC96定义的4个模型,RBAC0.5是一个介于RBAC0和RBAC1之间的新模型.它覆盖了RBAC0,将RBAC1中的角色层次关系改造为通过用户组关联的映射关系,从而获取以关系型数据库为后台的集合操作能力.并且,为了有效组织CMS中的内容,形式化定义了内容分区和层次分类,在此基础上定义了层次化的权限集合,从而支持多层粒度上的访问控制.基于上述模型, 给出CMS中基于短路操作、垃圾收集以及缓存技术的实现访问控制的优化算法.     

超声速磁流体管道流动的数值模拟

应用可同时适用于描述磁流体MHD (MagnetoHydroDynamic)强化超燃冲压发动机磁流体发电器与磁流体加速器的,包含磁流体N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程与磁感应方程的可压缩磁流体方程组对超声速磁流体管道流动进行了数值模拟研究,以验证本项工作所提出的对2组方程进行交替迭代的分裂式算法.给出了算例的计算结果,并与无磁场及恒磁场下相同管道的流动计算结果进行了对比分析.     

总电子含量的一个统计模式

利用北京实测的TEC及f_0F_2资料,求出太阳黑子数R,电离层临界频率f_0F_2和总电子含量的一个统计关系。     

喷射成形高温合金沉积坯致密度与气体含量

雾化沉积坯常含有一定量的疏松.本文对雾化沉积坯的致密度、疏松尺寸、气体含量及其分布等进行了分析研究,同时对雾化沉积坯中疏松形成原因进行了初步探索.研究表明,沉积坯致密度与气体含量、冷却条件等密切相关.一般来说,沉积坯边缘和最后凝固区域致密度相对较低.氮气雾化喷射成形高温合金沉积坯整体致密度可达99%以上,高于氩气雾化沉积高温合金.沉积坯的致密度可通过热等静压等后续工序进一步提高.     

N2O4中铝含量的测定

提出了一种用分光光度计测定N2O4中铝含量的方法。先对样品进行预处理以消除N2O4本身颜色对比色的影响。给出了测定步骤。由实验确定的操作条件是:显色剂为玫红三羧酸铵溶液0.5 g/L,最佳用量5 mL,最大吸收波长530 nm。实验表明,该法测得的N2O4中铝含量的相对标准偏差小于5%,回收率大于96%。方法准确可靠。     

Use of principal component analysis in the identification of the spatial pattern of an ionospheric total electron content anomalies after China’s May 12, 2008, M = 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake

This paper uses principal component analysis (PCA) to determine the spatial pattern of total electron content (TEC) anomalies in the ionosphere post the China’s Wenchuan Earthquake of 12 May, 2008 (UTC) (M_w = 7.9). PCA and image processing are applied to the global ionospheric map (GIM) with transforms conducted for the time period 08:00–10:00 UT on 12 May 2008. Results show that at a height of approximately 200 km the anomaly is widespread and less intense; however, it becomes more localized with height reaching maximum intensity and localization at an altitude of 300 km. The spatial distribution is remarkably similar to that reported for a TEC anomaly previously identified as a precursor anomaly on May 9, 2008 for the same time period. Potential causes of the results are discussed with emphasis given to vertical acoustic gravity waves based on the spatial pattern identified.     

Analysis of a topside ionospheric model using GPS and ionosonde observables

Ground-based vertical incidence soundings are well suited to model the bottom-side ionosphere but are not so good for dependably modelling the topside ionosphere. This study aims to combine vertical incidence sounding and dual-frequency GPS measurements to reconstruct the topside profile. The reconstruction technique relays on the use of the so-called vary-Chap approach that use an α-Chapman function with a continuously varying scale height.     

Total electron content measurements in ionospheric physics

With the advent of modern global networks of dual-frequency Global Positioning System (GPS), total electron content (TEC) measurements along slant paths connecting GPS receivers and satellites at 22,000 km have become the largest data set available to ionospheric scientists. The TEC can be calculated from the time and phase delay in the GPS signal using the GPS Toolkit, but an unknown bias will remain. In addition, UHF/VHF radio beacons on board low-Earth-orbiting satellites can also be used to measure the electron content. However, the TEC measurements are obtained by integrating TEC differences between slant paths, but also contain biases. It is often necessary to use data assimilative algorithms like the Ionospheric Data Assimilation Three-Dimensional (IDA3D), and to treat both GPS- and LEO-beacon TEC measurements as relative data in order to conduct ionospheric studies.     

Al-Cu-Li合金电子束焊接头的微观组织结构

采用真空电子束焊接Al-Cu-Li合金,分析了焊态下接头的微观组织以及焊后热处理对接头微观组织结构的影响。结果表 明,在焊态下,焊缝中心为典型的树枝晶,在树枝晶界分布着共晶组织,其主要组成相为α+θ′(Al2Cu),焊缝中的强化相数量较少。经过焊后热处理,接头焊缝区组织发生了显 著变化,焊缝中心组织由树枝晶转变为等轴晶,焊态下的晶界偏析现象得以消除,焊缝中析出了数量较多的球状δ′(Al3Li)相以及细针状T1(Al2CuLi)相,使接头的力学性能明显改善,接头抗拉强度由焊态下的348 MPa提高到热处理后的423 MPa,接头拉伸断口呈韧性断裂特征。