Sea state parameters retrieval from cross-polarization Gaofen-3 SAR data

Chinese Gaofen-3 (GF-3) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) acquired in wave mode (WV) and quad-polarization stripmap (QPS) mode default operates in quad-polarization (vertical–vertical (VV), vertical-horizontal (VH), horizontal-horizontal (HH) and horizontal-vertical (HV)) modes. To date, more than GF-3 SAR vignettes following about 110 orbits acquired in WV and QPS mode have been recorded during the mission from April 2016 to December 2017. In the vignettes, ocean surface waves signatures, that are wave-look patterns, are visible in cross-polarization (basically VH). These vignettes are collocated with surface sea state parameters simulated from numerical WAVEWATCH-III (WW3) wave model using a 0.1° grid. There are 11,269 matchups available for studying the relation between sea state parameters and SAR-derived parameters in VH-polarization. A well-known empirical CWAVE model, herein renamed as CPCWAVE_GF3, is adopted for sea state parameter retrieval from GF-3 SAR vignettes with the SAR parameters in the cross-polarization channel. The method yielded a significant correlation coefficient (COR) of 0.79 for wave height (SWH) and 0.72 for second-order cross-zero mean wave period (MWP). Validation against 76 moored buoys resulted in a 0.49 m RMSE of SWH with a 0.21 m scatter index (SI) and validation against 71 moored buoys resulted in a 1.01 s RMSE of MWP with a 0.13 s SI. The comparison of SWH with 116 footprints from the altimeter of Jason-2 also shows a 0.46 m RMSE of SWH with a 0.19 m SI. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of wave retrieval from GF-3 SAR using cross-polarization channels parameters.     

满应力优化设计方法的集约几何规划法

将集约几何规划法应用在连续梁和刚架的主体优化设计中，计算了两跨连续梁和门式钢框架，均得到满意结果。     

西藏高原 广州地区f0E,f0Es,fbEs的某些变化特征

本文利用西藏、广州地区1985—1988年夏季的7、8月份的实测资料,对电离层特征参数,f_oE,f_oE_s,f_bE_s,进行了统计分析,得到它们的变化规律与特点。 从图1中看出,西藏高原地区的f_oE值,其变化规律,受太阳黑子的影响较大且为正     

用于计算机模拟超塑成形的材料参数测定(英文)

为了借助计算机分析和模拟复杂的超塑成形过程,本文提出了一个用于测定超塑性金属材料参数m和K的等胀形高度法,并在文中推导了与该法相关的公式.通过应用在模拟薄板超塑胀形过程中的计算实例,证明该法的 精度是令人满意的.     

叶片非线性瞬态响应计算方法与参数选择

在计算叶片的岛撞击响应时，为提高计算精度及降低计算成本，需要为待解的非线性动力方程组制定一个合理的求解方案，这包括选择系数矩阵的算法与非线性动力方程组的解法，以及选择主要计算参数，本文介绍了当使用ＡＤＩＮＡ程序计算平板叶片在冲载荷下的非线性瞬态响应时，对计算方法与计算参数的选择，算例说明了时间步长的重要影响作用。     

考虑部件约束的涡扇发动机循环参数分析方法研究

在涡扇发动机初步设计阶段,为了研究部件气动、结构、强度参数对于发动机循环参数求解域的约束,在发动机总体性能稳态计算模型以及尺寸流路计算模型的基础上,利用部件初步设计时采用的Smith图,基于牛顿迭代法构建了一种总体/部件耦合计算方法。在部件主要设计参数的约束边界基础上,采用该方法,能够获取同时满足总体和部件设计要求的循环参数求解域,并进一步获得部件的主要设计参数。使用该方法对第四代双轴混排涡扇发动机EJ200开展了算例验证,获取了部件约束条件下的发动机循环参数求解域,与公布的EJ200数据对比表明,主要部件设计参数误差<4%,表明该方法可以满足工程应用要求。     

Cutting tool temperature prediction method using analytical model for end milling

Dramatic tool temperature variation in end milling can cause excessive tool wear and shorten its life, especially in machining of difficult-to-machine materials. In this study, a new analyt-ical model-based method for the prediction of cutting tool temperature in end milling is presented. The cutting cycle is divided into temperature increase and decrease phases. For the temperature increase phase, a temperature prediction model considering real friction state between the chip and tool is proposed, and the heat flux and tool-chip contact length are then obtained through finite element simulation. In the temperature decrease phase, a temperature decrease model based on the one-dimension plate heat convection is proposed. A single wire thermocouple is employed to mea-sure the tool temperature in the conducted milling experiments. Both of the theoretical and experi-mental results are obtained with cutting conditions of the cutting speed ranging from 60 m/min to 100 m/min, feed per tooth from 0.12 mm/z to 0.20 mm/z, and the radial and axial depth of cut respec-tively being 4 mm and 0.5 mm. The comparison results show high agreement between the physical cutting experiments and the proposed cutting tool temperature prediction method.     

透平叶片变切削加工工艺数据库设计与开发

透平叶片是透平机械的核心零件之一,因其复杂的曲面造型和低刚度性,被认为是机械加工中的难题.通过Visual Basic编程语言进行叶片切削工艺数据库开发,在功能上实现面向叶片工艺变切削参数智能推荐、相似工艺实例推理和数控加工工序卡片、程序清单的输出,方便企业用户使用,提高工作效率和准确性..     

难加工材料切削用量可优化区间的限定

针对传统切削用量优化方法在自动化程度较高以及大量使用难加工材料领域时局限,对刀具磨损随切削用量的变化趋势与广义刀具耐用度公式和马卡洛夫最优切削速度公式两种数学模型的符合程度进行比较,分析基于两种数学模型的优化方法的适用性和限制,提出使用磨损指数确定切削用量可优化区间边界条件的方法,分析多项切削用量可优化区域的特点.     

基于快速模糊干扰观测器的UASV再入Terminal滑模控制

针对无人空天飞行器再人大气层过程中气动参数变化剧烈、控制精度要求高的特点，设计了基于快速模糊干扰观测器的Terminal滑模控制方案。通过改进传统模糊干扰观测器的学习律，提出一种快速模糊干扰观测器，增强了其在线逼近干扰及系统不确定的能力。Terminal滑模的有限时间收敛特性提高了系统跟踪速度，同时采用快速模糊干扰观测器消除全部扰动的影响，从而保证了飞行品质。最后，仿真结果表明了快速模糊干扰观测器的优越性及闭环控制方案的有效性。